Ran Jinzu

Ran Jinzu

Ranjinzu (1638-1719), whose name is Yongguang, is a native of Zhongmou County, Shandong Province. He is a descendant of Confucius disciple ranboniu. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, his predecessor served as the county magistrate of Zhongmou and settled in Zhongmou.

Profile

Ran Jinzu was a calligrapher and Confucian scholar in Qing Dynasty. The name is Yongguang, and the name is Juan. He is a native of Dameng Town, Zhongmou County, Henan Province. At the age of 17, he was a scholar in Yanling, and soon took a make-up examination for his doctorate. In 1654, he went to Baiquan, Weihui (now Jixian County, Henan Province) to attend the rural examination. He saw a large number of valuable books displayed by booksellers, and did his best to buy the complete works of four books and five classics and the collection of famous poems and essays. Therefore, he no longer focused on the examination, but went home to study and aspire to work. Kangxi 30 years (1691) Jinshi, official academy review. He was a professor of latent psychology in Haoyang Academy. He wrote "the great finger of learning" and "the picture of heaven's principle and respect" to teach students. Some people sell twenty-one books for a high price. He borrows money from his brothers to buy them back. He is the chief editor of Zhongzhou general annals, and has written more than 20 kinds of books, such as five classics and four books in detail, Xing Li Zhuan Yao, Yangming doubtful case, zhengmeng Buxun, Shangshu in detail, four books playing notes and miscellaneous works of poetry and prose.

Life of the characters

Ranjin's ancestry was stable, and rarely had the style of being an adult. At the age of 17, he married the daughter of Liang Tianmin, the educator of Jiaxian county. In November of the same year, he was a scholar in Yanling. He soon took a make-up examination for his doctoral students (a student studying in Guozijian, the highest institution). The next year, he went to Baiquan, Weihui (Jixian County, Henan Province) to take a local examination (examinee). Seeing that the bookseller displayed a large number of valuable books, he did his best to buy the complete works of the four books and five classics and the collection of famous poems and essays. Therefore, he no longer focused on the examination, but went home to study, determined to work. At the age of 19, the government will give a certain amount of rice subsidies to those who have achieved outstanding results in the annual examination of scholar. At that time, someone sold "twenty one history" for a high price. He didn't have enough money, so he borrowed money to buy the book and devoted himself to research. Yuan of Wenshang (Shandong) was good at phonology and came to the county to teach. They talked for five days and ran got the secret.

At the age of 27, ran Jinzu won the first place in the middle school entrance examination. Since then, he has devoted himself to reading and writing for a long time, and has written four books and five classics in detail, Shangshu in detail, four books playing notes, etc. In 1690, he was invited to give lectures in Songyang Academy. The next year, at the request of Yan, the governor of the province, he edited Zhongzhou Tongzhi.

In the 30 years of Kangxi's reign, he was a Jinshi and remained in the Imperial Academy. Three years later, he was promoted. During his tenure in the Imperial Academy, he and his colleagues were summoned by Emperor Kangxi, given a banquet, and wrote poems extemporaneously.

In the 37th year of Kangxi's reign, he resigned and returned to his hometown, and then went to Songyang academy to give lectures. The next year, he returned to the East. He was invited by Zhang mianzhai, the Minister of the Ministry of household affairs, to give lectures in Yifeng Academy (now Lankao County). At the same time, the magistrate of Dengfeng firmly invited him to give lectures in Songyang academy again.

In the 40th year of Kangxi's reign, he was once again called to Beijing to take up his original post. Because he was old, he was allowed to work in the Imperial Academy (the chief official of the Imperial Academy) in turn. He had nothing to do outside and was able to write at ease. In the 43rd year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, when he was 68 years old, he resigned his official post and returned to his hometown. He built lunhan hall, devoted himself to writing and taught his children. Kangxi died of illness in the 57th year of his reign at the age of 81. On his deathbed, he earnestly admonished the scholars to publish his manuscripts and build a library for future generations to read, but there was no private matter involved.

Character evaluation

Ran Jinzu devoted himself to learning all his life and wrote many works, especially in the Neo Confucianism of song and Ming Dynasties. His works such as Xing Li Bian Yao, Yang Ming doubtful case and Zheng Meng Bu Xun are all famous works about Neo Confucianism. His rigorous scholarship and upright argument are highly praised by people at that time. When the imperial court compiled the five classics, the emperor took the detailed introduction of the four books and five classics written by ran in Henan Province as a reference, and was praised as a great Confucian by the people of that time.

Historical records

Ran Jinzu, whose name is Yongguang, was born in Zhongmou. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a man named Mou Cheng in the middle of the Yuan Dynasty. In the second year of Kangxi, he was the first in the rural examination. Dumen lived in qianju and studied the four books for 20 years. Chapter for its purpose, sentence for its interpretation, word for its training, physical and mental experience, correction group words, belong to one is, named "play Notes detailed". Each of them has its own special book, and adopts the theories of Confucianism in Han and Song dynasties. Eighteen years, open erudite hongruke, governor will recommend, want to see the emperor. Jinzu said, "to see you in the past is to ask for recommendation." I will not go. Geng Jieyan, Shao Zhan Shi, was in charge of Songyang Academy. He talked with all the students about Mencius to analyze the heaven and man, and to distinguish between reason and desire. Thirty years later, he became a Jinshi and elected a Shuji. Thirty three years later, he was granted a review. He was the emperor of the year, who had been to the Imperial Academy and the Western warm Pavilion. He inquired about his family background and his native place, and was praised as "mature and magnanimous". On the day of Yue, he gave a banquet to Yingtai and said, "is this Jieyuan in Henan?" Cover to show excellence. I'm looking for you. There are two deaths in eighty years.

Chinese PinYin : Ran Jin Zu