Rao e

Rao e

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Rao e (1891-1932), whose name is Chun Gou, was named Chun'an and Chun Yuan Jushi. He was born in a Confucian businessman's family in wushizhai, Chaozhou. Since he was young and devoted to learning, he has traveled all over the world for a long time. He once "explored the old dyke of Yu cave and raised the dust of Qin fire" and trudged more than 3000 Li. In his early years, he graduated from Shanghai law and politics school and founded the national heritage monthly. He was the main writer of Yuenan daily. His Tianxiao tower is famous for its 100000 volumes of books. Rao e's father was the president of Chaozhou chamber of Commerce, but Rao e was a famous scholar in Chaozhou. Mr. Rao e devoted his life to textual research, and worked in poetry, verses, familiar with Buddhist scriptures, especially like to write chronicles. His works are very rich, such as Chaozhou Xihu mountain chronicles, Rao's genealogy, Cixi palace CI Bai, Shuzheng of Buddhist records, chronicle of Wang Youjun and tianxiaolou collection.

Profile

He was fond of books. When he didn't get his love, he often searched and bought books. His family collected more than 100000 volumes of books. The library was called "Tianxiao building". He often "publishes the books on the upper floor and delays in playing" and "recites them day and night"; he collates the books on the upper floor and collates them, and has compiled two volumes of tianxiaolou bibliography. Its book collection is the richest in East Guangdong.

"I'd rather leave it to the world to be true.". His residence has a garden covering less than mu, which is called "Chun garden". He often talks about it with his peers and friends. Renshen (1932), together with Shi Mingwu, a famous literary friend at that time, set up a poetry club called "renshe" in January, 1932. It was June of the year, but I couldn't get up. I passed away with regret. Shi Mingwu sent elegiac couplets on behalf of renshe friends, saying: "a generation of articles are entrusted to my son, and jiuchongquan road is due.". It can be seen that the academic circles have attached great importance to and mourned for him.

He devoted all his life to textual research, and was good at poetry and verses, familiar with Buddhist scriptures. Those who have finished the books include the chronicle of Wang Youjun, the chronicles of Xihu mountain, the records of the Buddhist kingdom, the genealogy of Rao's family, Cixi palace Ci, etc. His eldest son, Zongyi, was 16 years old. In order to complete his father's ambition, he began to collect and collect information, revise errors and addenda, and devote himself to the compilation of Chaozhou Yiwenzhi. After several years, it was published and became an important document for later generations to explore the academic history of Chaozhou culture. In addition, Mr. Rao e's poems and ancient prose were also compiled by Mr. Zong Yi and named as tianxiaolou collection. There are many other unfinished manuscripts, such as Han Confucianism case, Qing Confucianism case, Chaoya, Huainan Zijian Zheng, etc.

Rao e accepted democratic thought when he was young. When Chen Qubing, Liu Yazi, Gao Xu and others founded the literature and art group "Nanshe" in Suzhou in 1909, he responded positively and engaged in anti feudal poetry writing. He edited the Yuenan daily, and paid tribute to the progressive writers such as Feng Yinyue, Feng suqiu, Ke ji'e, Cai Lansheng, etc Give care and encouragement. He also "seeks the world's wonders, get together in a room, explore the Han and Wei dynasties, discuss the micro quiet, in order to enter into the unique situation of the ancients", and scholars Zheng Xiaoping, Yang Guangzu, Wen Tingjing, Shi Mingwu, Zhan Antai, "have similar interests, sing in the evening" and "talk about the world affairs" (Tianxiao tower Collection). He also had deep friendship with domestic celebrities, especially the allies of Nanshe. One of them is Gao Chuwan, who is known as "Jiangnan Great Confucian and Nanshe giant". Mr. Rao Gaoer has the same interests, and his friendship grows with each passing day. Soon, they jointly initiated the establishment of the "national society". At the same time, Mr. Rao e, feeling the withering of the local literature, began to compile a great work, Chaozhou art and culture annals, which was specially designed to collect the academic works and local historical documents of Chaozhou literati and scholars of the past dynasties, in order to examine the academic origin and praise the deeds of the local sages. He spent ten years to search for the posthumous books, cross check and compile them, which has a great influence in the academic circles When the book was about to be finished, Rao e died prematurely in 1932 because of chronic fatigue. Rao Zongyi, his eldest son, inherited his father's ambition. On the one hand, he compiled his father's poems and essays into the collection of tianxiaolou, and on the other hand, he searched extensively and collected the lost works to complete the Chaozhou art and culture annals, which was later published in Lingnan academic journal.

Anecdotes and allusions

Communication with Gao Wanqi

Professor Rao e (1891-1932), who was born in Chaozhou University, was a great scholar in Chaozhou during the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Its Tianxiao tower is famous for its 100000 volumes of books. Mr. Rao e devoted his life to textual research, and worked in poetry, verses and verses. He was familiar with Buddhist scriptures and especially liked to write chronicles. His works were very rich, including Chaozhou Xihu mountain chronicles, Rao's genealogy, Cixi palace CI Bai Shou and Tianxiao Lou Ji.

Rao e accepted democratic thought when he was young. When Chen Qubing, Liu Yazi, Gao Xu and others founded the literature and art group "Nanshe" in Suzhou in 1909, he responded positively and engaged in anti feudal poetry writing. He edited the Yuenan daily, and paid special attention to the progressive writers such as Feng Yinyue (brother of Feng Keng, one of the five martyrs of the left wing League), Feng suqiu (sister of Feng Keng), Ke ji'e, Cai Lansheng and so on Care and encouragement. He also "seeks the world's wonders, get together in a room, explore the Han and Wei dynasties, discuss the micro quiet, in order to enter into the unique situation of the ancients", and scholars Zheng Xiaoping, Yang Guangzu, Wen Tingjing, Shi Mingwu, Zhan Antai, "have similar interests, sing in the evening" and "talk about the world affairs" (Tianxiao tower Collection). He also had deep friendship with domestic celebrities, especially the allies of Nanshe. One of them is Gao Chuwan, who is known as "Jiangnan Great Confucian and Nanshe giant".

Gao chuiwan (1877-1958), the grandfather of Gao Kun, who won the Nobel Prize in physics, was born in Jinshan, Jiangsu Province. Together with Qian Mingshan in Changzhou and Hu shiting in Kunshan, he was known as "three famous scholars in the south of the Yangtze River". He also had a deep relationship with Liu Yazi, the pillar of Nanshe. He was quiet and optimistic. He had more than ten names, such as chuiwan, Hanyin, ant people, and poets of lazy cattle solitary grave. As for Zhaiming, there were also six or seven names, such as "Fengyu Jiming" It's very strange. He is good at communication and supports literary and artistic organizations in Chaozhou, such as "Ying society" (founded by Rao E), "Hu society" (founded by Cai Zhuming of Chenghai) and "Leshan society" (founded by Guo Fu Ting of Chaoyang). At the same time, he also wrote prefaces for Chaozhou poet and Mr. Rao's nephew Cai Rulan, Guo Ruishan and his wife's poetry anthology Nanguo yincao, and Chaoyang Guo Futing's Tianle mingkongji, which had a great influence in Chaozhou intellectual circles.

Gao Chuwan lived a hard life in his childhood. After middle age, he built a garden at the foot of Qinshan mountain and called himself "leisure villa". There is a couplet in the gate: "to live in troubled times, there is a different world, not a human world." In 1923, Li Taijun, the mother of Gao Chuwan, celebrated her 80th birthday. He planned to celebrate her birthday, but Gao's mother refused to allow her because of her thrift. The next year, when Gao chuiwan was the teaching room of Ji Zi, he gathered more than 30 people from Li Taijun's family together to take a picture of "happy family together". Later, he sent the "happy family picture" to Mr. Rao E. Mr. Rao was overjoyed after reading it, and wrote the postscript of Mr. Gao's "happy family picture". This article was later included in the third volume of Tianxiao Lou Ji, which became a permanent memorial and the best example of Rao Gao's friendship.

The postscript of Mr. Gao's "happy family" was written in 1924. Although the full text is only 500 words, it is concise and clear, sincere and moving, and full of noble friendship between the lines. Starting from his engagement with Gao chuiwan, Mr. Rao said, "it will take half a year for me to pay Mr. E in writing, and then I will know his family background and his noble deeds. His residence is famous for his virtue, elegance, and Southeast alliance." Mr. Rao's words are not praise or mutual praise. Gao boasted that he was a man of high moral character and a very serious style of life. He never visited prostitutes. Someone presented him with a couplet: "I have no practice in my life, and I will never hear the fragrance of qiluo until I die." He did not pay much attention to food and drink. He only liked Chaozhou Gongfu tea and had no other hobbies, so he enjoyed a high reputation among scholars. Qin Hancai, a famous scholar in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province, compiled the chronicle for him. Zheng Yimei, the king of white supplement, made up the chronicle for him in proportion to his teachers and friends. Rao'e also relied heavily on Gao chuiwan. In his postscript, he praised: "Gao's virtue and benevolence have been accumulated for many generations, and the flow of wealth is far and thick, and the emperor's filial piety is especially important, which is suitable for the later generations to cultivate many sages." In this article, Mr. Rao E also compares his life experience and filial piety with that of Gao chuiwan: "my parents are 70 years old this year. They wanted to drink wine for the old man when they were old, but my husband didn't do anything wrong to waste it. So far, I have no idea about it. However, thousands of miles away, there are people who are in the same situation with E, and E is not happy with Stuart It's really "the most important thing is to meet a confidant.".

Mr. Rao Gao shares the same interests and his friendship grows with each passing day. Soon, they jointly initiated the establishment of the "national society". At the same time, Mr. Rao e, feeling the withering of the local literature, began to compile a great work, Chaozhou art and culture annals, which was specially designed to collect the academic works and local historical documents of Chaozhou literati and scholars of the past dynasties, in order to examine the academic origin and praise the deeds of the local sages. He spent ten years to search for the posthumous books, cross check and compile them, which has a great influence in the academic circles When the book was about to be finished, Rao e died prematurely in 1932 because of chronic fatigue.

Mr. Rao e died young, while Gao Chuwan lived in exile and poverty in his later years. At the beginning of the Anti Japanese War, his hometown Jinshan fell into the hands of the Japanese invaders. His painstakingly managed leisure villa was destroyed, and his 300000 volumes of ancient books were destroyed by the disaster of war“

Chinese PinYin : Rao E