Yan Family

Yan Family

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Yan Shi is a short story written in classical Chinese by Pu Songling, a novelist in Qing Dynasty.

original text

Shun Tian was born in a poor family. The value year hunger, from father's Luo (1). Blunt, 17 years old, unable to form a range (2). And Fengyi beautiful, can be elegant banter (3), good at letters (4). Those who see it don't know what it is. All of a sudden, after the death of their parents, the son ran a body, giving children Meng in Luoli (5). At that time, the Yan Family in the village had an orphan daughter and a famous scholar descendant. Little benefit.

When my father was there, I tried to teach him to read, but I always remember. In his teens, he learned from his father. My father said, "I have a female Bachelor in my family, but I'm sorry I can't help her." If you love him, you will choose your son-in-law. The father died, the mother held this ambition, three years failed, and the mother died. Or persuade the right lady, but not the woman. When a suitable neighbor's wife comes over yuan, she talks with him. Wrapped in embroidery thread with lettering paper, female Qishi, then a hand Han (7), sent to the neighbor. It's good to repeat it. The neighbor's wife peeped at his meaning and whispered: "this beautiful young man, lonely and Qing, has the same age. If you can help me, I'd like to ask you to join me (8) Female pulse is silent (9). When a woman returns, she teaches her husband by her will. If you are a good neighbor, you will be very happy.

There is a mother's legacy, Jin Ya Li (10), entrusted by the Commission to Yan. When the day is carved, the fish and water are very happy. When he saw Sheng Wen, he said with a smile, "Wen and Qing seem to be two people. So, when will they be successful?" It is as strict as a teacher and friend to persuade students to study every day. Gather faint, first pick candle according to the case from Oh, for the doctor rate (11), listen to miss three times, is already.

For example, in his remaining years, he was quite good at producing Arts (12), but he tried again to dethrone, and his body name was Sai Luo (13), he did not give a meal (14), he caressed his feelings and cried bitterly. On the day of nvhe: "you are not a husband, so you have to bear the burden and listen! Make me easy bun and crown, green and purple straight mustard (15)! " When he heard his wife's words, he said angrily (16): "if you don't come to the house (17), you will enjoy fame and wealth as if you were cooking porridge with water in the kitchen; if you add the crown to the top, you may still have ears (18)!" "Don't be angry," she said with a smile. As soon as the trial period, I'd like to change clothes. If you are like a king, you will not dare to despise the scholars in the world (19) Sheng also said with a smile: "I don't know about it. Please try it. But I'm afraid I'll show up and laugh for my neighbors. " The woman said, "I'm a playwright. Jun Gong Yan effective Lu (21), please men's clothing from Jun GUI, pseudo brother. Who can distinguish the right from the wrong Life follows. Women's room, out of the suit, said: "depending on the concubine can be a man?" Life, like a shadow of youth (22). Sheng Xi, CI Li she. Those who have made friends with each other will be able to buy a good wife and return (23). Uncle Sheng is still here. He is very happy to see his two younger brothers, such as Guan Yu (24). He takes care of them in the morning and evening. See also curfew attack bitter (25), double benefit love respect. Hire a young slave with a haircut to supply. After dusk, always send it. Hanging in the countryside, the elder brother went out of the circle, but the younger brother had to read in the lower curtain. Few people have seen it for half a year. If you are a guest, please come and see me. Reading his article, he was shocked (26). Or, if you push it in, you will die. The guests saw the splendor and admired it. This name is big noise, and it is superfluous for aristocratic families to fight for their wishes. Uncle and brother Shang Zhi, just smile. No matter how strong it is, it will be said: "committed to Qingyun (27), no more than the first, no marriage." They will learn to make a case, and they will work together. My brother fell again. His younger brother took the examination as champion (28), and was the fourth in zhongshuntian (29); he became a Jinshi next year; he was awarded Tongcheng decree (30), and had official administration (31); he was moved to Henan Road to print the imperial censor (32), and was the king of gonglong. He begged for bones (33) and gave them back to the field. Thanks for filling the door. And since all life and dignitaries, they don't marry. No one is surprised. After returning home, they gradually set up maidservants.

Or doubt its private; sister-in-law inspection, but not indulge. No matter what, Ming Dingge (34), the world was in chaos. Nai told his sister-in-law: "the truth tells me that I, Xiao Lang's wife (35). In the case of men's velvet antler (36), they can't stand on their own, and they are negative. I'm afraid that it will be publicized. I'll call the emperor and laugh at Hainer. " If my sister-in-law didn't believe it, she would take off her boots and show her feet, then she would be stunned; if she looked at her boots, she would be full of filth. So he gave birth to his title (37) and kept the door closed while the female was lying down (38). He was infertile, so he paid for his concubine. Wei Sheng said, "if a mortal is in Tongxian, he will buy concubines and concubines to worship himself. I have been in office for ten years, but I still have ears. How can you enjoy your beauty? " Sheng said: "face thirty people (39), please set your ears."

It's said to be laughter. I was born at that time, and I have been blessed many times (40). The gentry worshipped and respected the students to serve the royal ceremony (41). I am ashamed to be born in the title of boudoir, but I have never been able to live in peace all my life.

Yi Shi said, "it's strange that Aunt Weng was granted a new wife. However, when will there be no royal servant and his wife (42)? But the lady has few ears. The world's top Confucians and husbands are all dead of shame! "

According to the manuscript of strange tales from a lonely studio

notes

(1) Luo: the provincial name of Luoyang.

(2) Can't make a picture: I can't write a complete eight part essay. In the era of imperial examination, students first learned to write eight part essays, then learned to write half of them, and gradually learned to write the whole essay. Those who can write the whole essay are called "chengpian" or "Chengtu".

(3) Elegant banter: elegant banter.

(4) Good at writing letters: good at writing letters. In ancient times, letters were about one foot long, so they were called "letters". Wooden slips for writing.

(5) Tongmeng: a child with immature intelligence. Rurui: the name of the ancient area, which is located in Gongxian County, Henan Province.

(6) Not leading (BI à n change): not male crown. In ancient times, a man added a crown to it, which was called "union". "Poem · Qi Feng · Fu Tian": "Wanxi, Wanxi, Wanxi, Zongjiao. I haven't seen you very much, but I've suddenly turned to you. "

(7) Handwritten: handwritten; this refers to handwritten letters. Han, writing brush.

(8) Qunong: in Wu dialect, he is still spoken. Here is the neighbor's reference to her husband. Match: match. Harmony, harmony.

(9) Pulse: the eye is affectionate.

(10) Golden Jade: a ring decorated with gold. The golden crow is just like the golden crow. It is said that there is a three legged crow named golden crow in the sun, so it refers to the sun.

(11) Lead: set an example.

(12) Making arts: also known as "making righteousness", that is, eight part essay for imperial examination.

(13) Body name: body name: refers to depression. Hard, hard.

(14) Dinner (Y ō ngs ū n) not to: means that eating is a problem. Oh, breakfast. Dinner, dinner.

(15) Qingzizhijieshi: it means that it is as easy as picking up grass and mustard to get the position of senior official. Green, purple, refers to the official seal on the slow band. In the Han Dynasty, the prime minister and Taiwei printed the purple Sutra in gold, and the imperial historian printed the green ribbon in silver. Mustard, grass. In the book of the Han Dynasty, the biography of Xia Hou Sheng: "Sheng every lecture often refers to Zhu Sheng, saying:" the scholar's disease is not clear about the classics, and the classics are not clear, so it's like picking up a mustard ear. "

(16) Blink (SH ǎ NSH ì): twinkle in the eyes; rapid vision.

(17) Court house: imperial examination room.

(18) Jew: just like most people.

(19) Despise: despise, despise.

(20) Tiller: Phellodendron amurense, the name of traditional Chinese medicine, tastes very bitter.

(21) Yan: another name of Hebei Province. It was the place of Yan state in Zhou Dynasty, so it was named. This refers to Shuntian, a student's hometown.

(22) taking care of one's own shadow means conceit.

(23) imperial: originally refers to driving chariots and horses; here it means carrying.

(24) crown jade: the jade ornament on the crown is used to describe a beautiful man. For more information, see historical records, Prime Minister Chen's family.

(25) curfew: get up early and study hard. Night, the world is bright. Oh, it's late. Attack, study.

(26) Xu è ran: a look of surprise.

(27) determined to be a senior official. Qingyun, high in the sky, is a metaphor for high-ranking officials. See biography of fan Ju in historical records. After the belly said that ascends the imperial examination is the smooth progress green cloud.

(28) to take the examination as a champion means to take part in the local examination with the first place in the subject examination.

(29) zhongshuntian fourth: the fourth place in shuntianfu rural examination.

(30) Tongcheng: county name, in Anhui Province.

(31) there are officials: there are political voices.

(32) He'nan Dao Zhangyin Yushi: in Ming Dynasty, the capital inspection court was divided into 13 branches, each of which was set up to supervise the Yushi, give the seal, hold it to inspect the prefectures and counties, and investigate the administration of officials, known as "Zhangyin Yushi". The area under the jurisdiction of Henan road is Yan's hometown.

(33) begging bones: in feudal times, officials asked the imperial court for permission to resign because of old illness, which was called "begging bones". Xiang Yu's biography in historical records: "fan Zengzi said angrily: things in the world will be settled, and the king will do it himself. May the bones be given to the soldiers

(34) Dingge: "Ding" and "Ge" are both hexagram names in the book of changes. Ding, take new. Change, go to the old. Later, it was called "Dingge" to change the dynasty.

(35) Xiao Lang: in the old days, women called the doctor's younger brother Xiao Lang. This is Yan's address to his doctor in the tone of his sister-in-law.

(36) Kawamura: incompetent, mediocre.

(37) inheriting the title: refers to inheriting the official title of Yan.

(38) female Fu: according to Zhao Wen, his elder brother in the biography of Zhao Dian in the book of the later Han Dynasty, he was the Prime Minister of Jingzhao county at the beginning. He sighed: "husband should fly, and female Fu can be safe." So he abandoned his official position Female Fu originally means to be inferior to others; here it means pun, which means to be still a boudoir woman.

(39) "face to face" two sentences: This is a joke, which means that you can buy a number of male pets. In the book of the Song Dynasty, the history of the former abolishment of the emperor, it is said that "the princess of Shanyin has excessive lewdness, which means that the emperor said:" I and your majesty, although there are differences between men and women, both of them are entrusted to the body of the former emperor. Your majesty has six palaces, but I have only one son-in-law. If things are not even, how can we get there? " The emperor is about thirty people Face, refers to the male pet. Face, take its beauty. First, take its hair beauty.

(40) Qin en: Shen en. This refers to the favor granted by the imperial court.

(41) Shi Yu: Shi Yu Shi, i.e“

Chinese PinYin : Yan Shi