Gu Dashen

Gu Dashen

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Gu Dashen, whose date of birth and death is unknown, lived around the beginning of the reign of Emperor Kangxi. Water conservancy expert in Qing Dynasty. Its original name is Yong, and its name is zhenpheasant. It is named Jianshan and kanzhai. It is from Huating (now Songjiang District of Shanghai). Shunzhi nine years Jinshi, awarded the Ministry of work. In the ninth year of Kangxi, Shuyan dredged the three rivers to solve the flood of Wu and Yue. Da Shen was good at water conservancy, poetry and prose, and landscape painting. His paintings catch up with Dong and Ju, followed Huang and Wang, and became the successor of Songjiang school.

Profile

Gu Dashen and Wang Guangxin, Peng bin, etc. formed a "Toastmasters' Club" in the 15th year of Chongzhen (1642). Shunzhi nine years (1652) renchenke Jinshi, awarded the Ministry of work principal, governor Jiangning Lu government. In 1657, he took charge of Xiazhen river course, saved public money, built the town and city, and donated money to establish Lianghu Academy. Everyone was satisfied with his honesty. In 1661, he moved to shuntianfu to pass judgment because of the mistake of canceling the case. Later, he was relieved from office and returned to Li. In the second year of Kangxi reign (1663), song Zhengyu and other scholars compiled Songjiang Fu Zhi, which is divided into water conservancy, military defense and literary garden. In 1670, Suzhou and Shaoxing suffered from floods. The authorities adopted their suggestions to dredge loujiang, Wujiang and Songjiang rivers and solve the floods. Twelve years (1673) out for the West Tao min road money, died in the official.

Personal achievement

Introduction to life

Dashen has been an official for more than 20 years. He is diligent and capable. He studies economy. He is especially proficient in water conservancy and has made great achievements. He has accumulated more than 10 years and has written 13 volumes of "river and canal annals" and 28 chapters of "tujing". In his life, he was rich in elegant and literary words, and his poems were well-known. Shen Deqian praised it for his collection of poems of the Qing Dynasty. He collected Mao's poems, Chu Sao's poems, selected poems and Tang's poems. He has written eight volumes of "kan Zhai Shi Cun" and twenty-five volumes of "Shi Yuan", which are in parallel with "he Chao Ji" and "he Chao yue fu".

achievement

Da Shen is good at painting and calligraphy, and is regarded as the aftereffect of Yunjian school. The landscape painting is far from Dong Yuan, Juran, Huang Gongwang and Wang Meng, and close to Dong Qichang, and has some fusion. The painting is vigorous, incisive in ink, and good at color design, which is the aftereffect of Songjiang painting school. Works handed down from generation to generation include the painting of living in autumn mountain, the painting of old pine waterfall, the painting of cold forest Gaoshi, etc.

Build zuibai

Zuibaichi is located in Renmin South Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai. It was built in 1644. It is the birthplace of Dong Qichang, a painter of the Ming Dynasty. It is also a popular place for celebrities and scholars. In 1650, Gu Dashen, the head of the Ministry of industry, rebuilt the famous garden "zuibai" in the south of the Yangtze River. Gu Dashen worshipped Bai Juyi very much and was often intoxicated with the beautiful artistic conception of Bai Juyi's poems. He imitated Han Qi, the Prime Minister of Song Dynasty, and admired Bai Juyi, the poet of Tang Dynasty. In his later years, he built zuibai hall for drinking and chanting poems, and named his garden "zuibai pool". After more than 300 years, zuibaichi still has halls, pavilions, pavilions, boats, pavilions and other ancient buildings, and maintains the landscape of Jiangnan in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The garden is centered on a pool of water. There are towering ancient trees around the pool. Buildings, halls, pavilions and pavilions are well arranged. The thatched cottage straddles the pool. To the east of the hall is a Ming Dynasty style four side hall. The pavilion is near the water and in the fish music pool. The famous painter Dong Qichang wrote the banners in the corridor. There are 30 stone carvings in the Bangyan Gallery, which have the official taste of 91 celebrities in Songjiang at the end of Ming Dynasty, and the implied "ten deer and nine turns back" 》There are stone carvings of Chibi Fu written by Zhao Mengfu, a calligrapher of Yuan Dynasty, and hard to be confused written by Zheng Banqiao of Qing Dynasty.

Representative poems

Drinking Baijiu liquor after drinking,

Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa! It should be in the inverted scene of floating and falling green, the fairy tower of lotus and white jade. Take the cloud to hold the gas to creep the skip, and ride the Long Qiu. The world is hard to find, but Zhu Xuan embroidered Dougong ring city. Daizong's life is green, and the Yellow River comes to the West. It's as clean as a drill. In the end of time, there are people who drink wine. They sing wildly and live in the neighborhood of heaven. They go to the palace to catch pen, and they are angry. Who carries the salt tripod will enjoy the music to celebrate Jizhen. I hold Qulin alone to see the floating clouds. When I climb the tower, I will forget my body when I am drunk. The west wind, the wild fire, the withering grass and the death of the noble are the reasons. Now I bow my cup to you, drink wine with you and ask for water. What is the end of waking up drunk? Why don't you go to Ziyan's poverty and take liexing as your wine money. Consider the water is often not dry, open-minded drink the top of the building, drunk call Yellow Crane back to the sky.

Chinese PinYin : Gu Da Shen