Gu Fuchu

Gu Fuchu

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Gu Fuchu (1800-1893) was named yougeng, yougeng, Leyu and Ziyuan, Daomu and tinglei Jushi, luomanshan people and qiansou in the late Qing Dynasty. His representative work is collection of poems and essays of luomanshan people.

brief introduction

It is also a quiet and inexpensive residence. Changzhou (now Suzhou) people. The son of Gu Yuanxi. BA Gongsheng, an official of Shu state, entered the real scene of Yan Suishi. At the end of Xianfeng, he Shao came to Sichuan and invited Xiangxue to take the examination papers. During the reign of Tongzhi, he was appointed as the official of Guanglu temple. He served as Wu Tang, Ding Baozhen and Liu Bingzhang's aides. Gongshi, Guwen Ci, tongci, good at couplets, Gongshu and painting, Guangxu was promoted as the first calligrapher in Shu. When writing small landscape, dry pen dry ink, natural Canggu. Zhuan, Li, Xing and Kai are similar in spirit to Deng Wanbai (Yan). Cursive copy of the right army (Wang Xizhi). Learning from the Tang Dynasty, painting can be simplified. Travel in Shu. He began to die in more than 90 years. He wrote a lot. His works include the collection of poems and essays by Roman mountain people, the collection of essays by Yue Jinglian yuzhai, etc.

Representative works

Couplets of Du Fu thatched cottage in Chengdu

At different times, when we ask such questions, Mr. Gu Fuchu's couplets are deep, vigorous and elegant, which are hung at the gate of Du Fu thatched cottage in Chengdu and the ancestral hall of the Ministry of industry. The ancestral couplet of the Ministry of work was written by Shao Zhang, a former Jinshi of the former Qing Dynasty and former Central Museum of culture and history. The postscript of the couplet was inscribed by the former deputy director of Sichuan Provincial Museum of culture and history and a famous scholar in Central Sichuan to Chu. The postscript says: "this couplet was originally carved in Guangxu, and was written by Gu Fuchu of Changzhou. Gu's work in the Han Dynasty is of great strength in old age. It was originally engraved with long anecdotes and is now a supplement to Shao's works. Yi Wei Xia, write beside Chu. " It was 1955. The couplet at the gate is supplemented by Mrs. Guo Moruo Yu Liqun. Next to Guo Moruo, it is inscribed with a long postscript: "the old couplet of Gu Fuchu, a man of the Qing Dynasty in the thatched cottage of the Ministry of industry of Du Dynasty, has beautiful sentences, clear words, high-profile style, and is well-known. It soars in the art forest and once added historical materials to the famous temple. I regret that the original wooden couplets have been destroyed. Now I ask my wife, Comrade Yu Liqun, to publish them again. From the capital to Jincheng, you can imagine the place where the wind is clear, the moon is white, the dragon is crouching, and the tiger is lying. The people are the masters of the place, and the weather is brand new. You might as well have more calligraphy! Gu family was born in Yuanhe, Suzhou. During the Qing Dynasty, he traveled in the middle of Shu, so he lived in his hometown. There are also Gu's general poems, works of calligraphy and painting, and anthologies. This couplet vaguely regards himself as the successor of the Ministry of work, which also shows that he is very proud! On September 5, 1963, Yu Liqun wrote a postscript to Guo Moruo In a scenic spot, two couplets with the same couplets and different inscriptions and postscripts are hung at the same time. I'm afraid they are unique in the country. The couplet leader haunts Guo Moruo's heart, which shows that Gu's couplet is really extraordinary. Gu Fuchu lived in Chengdu, worshipped Du Fu, visited the ancestral hall of the thatched cottage, and wrote this couplet. The first couplet praises the long cherished poet saint, expressing his nostalgia for the past and his ambition. "Different generations are different at the same time" is quoted from the second part of Du Fu's poem "Ode to historic sites". The poem is a work of mourning for Song Yu. He cherishes Song Yu from afar and regards him as a literary friend of a different generation. Gu's Thoughts on Du Fu's whereabouts are closely related to his predecessors. His heart resonates with those of his predecessors. Reading the couplet, it seems that he looks up to the sky to ask questions, spits out his melancholy, and hears his thousands of feelings about life. In ancient times, dragon and tiger were used to describe heroes and talents. In addition, although the central part of Sichuan is located in the southwest, there have always been a large number of talents, which is known as the land of Hidden Dragon and crouching tiger. Curl up, interrogate the appearance. Qu Yuan's Lisao: "the servant is sad for his horse, but he can't do it.". Lie down and breathe. There is a sentence in Du Fu's poem Ye Wengong Shangshang: "tiger lies in front of court". It is said here that Du Fu was poor and destitute, had no talent in his mind, and had no ambition. For example, the Dragon could not take off in a curled up situation, and the tiger could not leap in a crouching position. In connection with Du Fu's experience and his own life experience, the author sighs with the same regret. In the vast world and the long history, there are many talented people like dragon and tiger. However, how many people can become great poets like Du Fu? The second couplet praises the cultural scenery of the thatched cottage. At the end of the second year of emperor suzong's reign in the Tang Dynasty (759 A.D.), Du Fu drifted away due to the "an Shi rebellion" and lived in Shu. He was supported by others and built a thatched cottage beside the Huanhua river. After living in Chengdu, Gu served as an aide and trusted others, which was equal to Du Fu's fortune. They are the same people who have been reduced to the end of the world. He wrote the word "Yi", which contains his feelings. There is a sentence in Du Fu's poem "send Kong Chaofu to the east of the Yangtze River and present him to Li Bai", which praises Kong Chaofu for his seclusion but his poems are handed down to the world. Gu quoted Du Fu's poem as an accident, and he also alluded to Su Dongpo's "Ode to the red cliff after the moon is white and the wind is clear, what a good night" sentence. He highly praised the scenery of the thatched cottage, saying that Du Fu's poems and thatched cottage will stay in the world forever. Gu Fuchu was full of talent, great talent and literary talent. He Shaoji once said that "beauty and famous people are like a sea of love, straight and high wind, and the nature of heaven". At that time, Luo Fenggang wrote a preface for it: "when it chants in a gentle voice, it is as if the spring water generates waves, the flowing clouds come out of the hill, the natural environment swings, and the wind sounds to itself. To its elegant rhyme, a wash fan Yan. And the rest of the story, each of the thousands of miles in the ruler, cage million state in the inch tube It should be a good comment. However, his life was very sad and he didn't succeed. As he said in his own preface, "the servants are short and clumsy, so they should be ranked in Beijing. He used to be a Bo official, but now he is an official. " Although it is a word of self modesty, it is hard to hide the frustration of official career. Gu was arrogant, but he was idled away for the rest of his life. His works showed his indignation in his heart, and the couplet of thatched cottage especially showed his emotion. taking a comprehensive view of the whole couplet, it is bold and unconstrained, deep and vigorous, elegant and elegant, which is a rare couplet.

Calligraphy appreciation

Calligraphy appreciation

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