Gu sili

Gu sili

Gu Sili (1665-1722) was a scholar in Qing Dynasty. The word Xiajun, Lu Qiu, Jiangsu Changzhou (now Changshu) people. In the 51st year of Kangxi reign, he was a Jinshi. He had compiled Peiwen Yunfu and granted it to the county magistrate. He returned with illness and liked to collect books. He was especially fond of chanting. He was proud of drinking and was known as the emperor of wine. He is well-known for his erudition and talent. He likes to collect books, especially poems. He has written xiuye collection and Luqiu collection.

Profile

Gu Sili was born in the eighth year of Emperor Kangxi and died in the sixty first year of Emperor Kangxi at the age of fifty-four. He lost school when he was 20 years old and began to learn poetry. He was light in nature, easy to give, and extravagant in drinking. He established the "Wine Society", known as the king of wine and the emperor of wine. In his 40th birthday autobiography, he wrote: "love guests often store thousands of days of wine, reading has broken thousands of gold." In the 38th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign (1699), it was held in the township. When huishengzu visited the south, he was recommended and wrote the selected poems of Yuan Dynasty, which was praised and sighed. Driving back to the south of the Yangtze River, he recommended it in Song Dynasty and called it for trial. He was selected to the capital, and divided his writings into "Selected Poems of song, Jin, yuan and Ming Dynasties" and "Huangyu quanlan". In order to explore the most, discuss the cabinet letter. Fifty one years (1721) examination, special grant Jinshi, change Hanlin academy Shuji Shi, change Zhongshu. After that, he changed from a scattered museum to a county magistrate and returned home from illness. There are six brothers, all of whom are famous all over the world, and Heili is the most important. The elder brother and the elder brother set up a garden (Gu Si Xie), and the elder brother set up a beautiful wild garden. The selected poems of Yuan Dynasty, compiled by Si Li, have been collected from one hundred schools and three hundred schools since Yuan Yishan. There are four volumes of them, all of which are collected from this book one by one. There are notes on Han Changli's and Wen feiqing's poems, both of which are very comprehensive. There are two books of poetry, Lin Shao's and Lu Qiu's, which are also discussed. There are two collections of xiuye's and Lu Qiu's, both of which are written in the world. His works include xiuye collection and Luqiu collection.

Wine emperor Gu sili

Gu Sili was born in a wealthy family in the south of the Yangtze River, but he was "a little lonely and lost his studies, and began to study poetry in his twenties". With his diligence and strong interest in poetry, he soon became "a branch of poets from Han and Wei dynasties, six dynasties, Tang, song, Jin, yuan and Ming Dynasties to the present.". In his early years, Gu Sili and his elder brother Gu Sili often held cultural and wine meetings in his hometown. For this reason, he built a thatched cottage specially for his reading and gathering, and named it "xiuye thatched cottage". On February 30, 1696, Gu Sili went to Beijing to take part in the conference examination and lived in xishangxie street outside Xuanwu Gate. Around the hut, the flowers and trees are "rusty and lovely", which causes Gu Sili nostalgia. He misses the "xiuye thatched cottage" he built in his hometown, so he named the place where he lives "xiaoxiuye thatched cottage". In this year's capital, there were many famous people who came to try. Gu Sili was widely accepted. He "went to and from his residence" with the famous scholars at that time. His poems and wine were in harmony. In half a year, he had "no empty days of wine and literature". Gu Sili grew up in the south of the Yangtze River. He was deeply influenced by the poetry and wine club in the south of the Yangtze River. Later, he "wandered north and south, visited famous Confucians and old people all over the world", so his temperament had both the elegance of the southerners and the boldness of the northerners. His devotion to poetry, his pride in wine, his elegance, and his good guests are all topics of later generations. Gu Sili was fond of drinking and drinking. At that time, he was known as the "king of wine" or "emperor of wine". In his 40th birthday autobiography, he wrote: "love guests, often store thousands of days of wine, and reading once broke thousands of gold." This is the record of his own life. In 1705, Gu Sili was called into the four Dynasties Poetry hall in Yiyuan. In his spare time of selecting, registering and compiling poems, he often had wine parties with a group of literati who had similar interests. He formed associations to emphasize the quantity of wine, especially the bearing and elegance. He "drinks like a whale. He is drunk with enthusiasm. He sings wildly. He drinks dozens of Jin of yellow rice wine. All his fellow scholars marvel at him and call him a" romantic man ". According to the article "wine man" in Deng Zhicheng's wushizhai essays: "during the reign of Kangxi, Gu Sili of Changzhou established Xiajun, the king of wine Each meeting will consume several jars of wine. When drunk, the wine will be boiling and the cups and plates will be in a mess. " We can see the bold and unconstrained scene. According to Chayu Hakka: "the people of Jiangzuo liquor take guxiajun as the first. When he was young, he lived in xiuyeyuan, where he joined the wine club. There are three drinking utensils. The largest one has a capacity of 13 Jin, and the second one is to kill. Do three things first, then sit down. Because of the Department of its door, said: "wine guest through the door, extended into Sanya, jiechao meet to determine male and female. The bandits are the same, but they are not the same. " The drunkard left in awe and was called the emperor of wine in the capital Friends and guests sing "there is no empty day." The main idea is that Gu Sili is the best drinker in Jiangnan. When he was young, he lived in "xiuyeyuan" and set up "wine club". There are three wine cups in the community, the largest one can hold 13 Jin of yellow rice wine, and the other two wine cups are reduced in turn. Each party member drinks three glasses and then takes a seat. And put a notice on the gate: the drinkers pass through the gate, invite them in and offer them three glasses of wine. Then they meet and question each other to decide whether they are male or female. If you are not such a person, don't mix into the "wine club". People who are known as drunkards are afraid to drink the three glasses of wine and leave. Gu Sili is called the emperor of wine in the capital. He had no time to spend every day drinking and chanting poems with his friends. Although this record is somewhat exaggerated, Gu Sili had a large amount of wine and was very famous in the capital at that time. in the days of Yiyuan, "every morning and every evening, they went out to fight and had a feast in Yiyuan. Poetry and drinking are common. Gu Sili's life is like a fish in water, and his poetry and wine can be brought into full play. This can be seen in Gu's Chronicle: "the meeting of literature and wine, the gathering of friends, did not flourish at this time." The charm of Jinghua is based on Yushi. " His pride is beyond expression. Gu Sili can't have such a great reputation in the capital only because he drinks a lot. The most important reason is that he spent all his family's money compiling yuan poems. It took Gu Sili nearly 30 years to compile three hundred poetry anthologies, which cost tens of thousands of gold. In the Yuan Dynasty, Gu compiled yuan poems as a "Grand View". Later generations also sighed that Gu's heroic act made "the true face of Yuan people come out.". A generation of talented people's brilliance, not with Chen root perennial grass together. It is praised by later generations as "meritorious service in a hundred generations", which is worthy of the name. The spread of Yuan poetry is mainly due to Gu Sili's time-consuming contribution, the collection of abstract, the search and collation, and the accumulation of lost books. Otherwise, modern people would have to look for a needle in a haystack to know the general features of Yuan people and Yuan poetry.

Library house

The word is Xiajun, the name is Luqiu. Jiangsu Changzhou (now Suzhou) people. In the 38th year of Kangxi (1699), Shuntian village examination was held. In the 51st year of Kangxi (1712), Jinshi, shujishi and wuyingdian were selected to compile bird, beast, insect and fish. Later, it was given to the county magistrate. To return with illness. It has the nickname of "wine emperor". He was well-known for his erudition and talent. He was summoned to the South twice. He was recommended by song Luo, governor of Jiangsu Province, and went to Beijing to compile selected poems of song, Jin, yuan and Ming Dynasties and Huangyu quanlan. The anthology of Yuan poetry has been compiled from Yuan Haowen to 300, with 1200 volumes. There are biographies and comments from all of them. I like to collect books. There is a villa named xiuye thatched cottage. The water and wood pavilions are better than Wuxia. There are many books in the library, such as "satirized classics studio", "reading studio" and "Wu language Pavilion". Zhu YIZUN wrote the story of xiuyecaotang, which records that he "inserted shelves to store books, crossed poles to erect paintings, and placed wine to entertain guests". Wang Yuanqi and Yu Zhiding painted the painting xiuyecaotang, which was composed by more than 100 famous poets. Hundreds of books were borrowed and copied. The collection is printed with "Gu Xiajun", "xiuye thatched cottage", "Luqiu garden", "Xiajun" and so on. His works include Xiu Ye Ji, Lu Qiu Ji, Shi Lin Shao Yu, etc.

Selected Poems

Mituo Beach

The water in the bow of the boat is running, and the water in the back of the boat is roaring. I'm left at Jushi, I'm left at Baibo. a light boat is like a shuttle, and a line of water is running in it. Bang people paddle, power and thunder fight. When the transition was urgent, he stretched his neck. In a sudden sound, life and death judge the clear day. It's said that this shoal has been overturned many times. Zen refers to the lost way, lotus carving. two pillars standing in the center, breathing the golden stone. Looking back on the beach, my eyes are on the front and back. one shot away, avoiding danger is like avoiding smell. Three old still color change, not to mention poor servants. I come to Shanshui town in the south, and I can stay here everywhere. There are still precepts in chuitang. Why should we build a river. the plain is full of ups and downs, and misfortunes and blessings come together. All footprints are predestined by fate. the day and afternoon are very windy, and the city is close to the end. Look at the birds on the stone. The waves are clear.

Crying Yu Xiyue

In Yuan Dynasty, the articles were written by Fu Yaoming, and the fragmentary articles were edited by Zhu Yingling. He deleted poems and hated Jiangxi School. Five nights to discuss the rain in the lonely hall, three spring to talk about the stars in the thatched cottage. There is still an old man in the south of the river and a vast unofficial Pavilion in the moon.

Guotianzhang Temple

The spring breeze once knew the old Orchid Pavilion, the jade wild goose pearl and the Fu ghost fire. The stream water may look for a tie, and the mountain birds still cry holly. the dragon and snake are strong, the pen is strong, the dust is gone, and the bells and drums are still ringing. The white haired monk is eighteen years old, and his eyes are full of ups and downs.

Chinese PinYin : Gu Si Li