Gu Gang

Gu Gang

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Gu Gang, the second Feng, the waterlogged man. The cloth clothes for studying in the countryside. In 1138, the eighth year of Shaoxing reign of Emperor Gaozong, the song and Jin Dynasties negotiated peace, and Qin Hui gained power. Liu Dazhong, who was involved in political affairs, always opposed the peace. Xiao zhensui, the Minister of the Ministry of war, catered to Qin Hui's intention and wrote to impeach Liu Dazhong for "unfilial" three times in a row. Liu Dazhong was demoted to Chuzhou (now Lishui) and Zhao Ding was demoted to Lingnan. He moved to Jiyang Army (now Ya county, Hainan Province). Three years later, he died of hunger strike.

Xiao Zhen, a native of the ancient courtyard of Pingyang County (now Xiaojiang town), was once known as the first of the "three sages" in the Imperial Academy. He was first recommended by Zhao Ding and then introduced into the Pavilion by Qin Huiyuan. He has successively served as the censor of supervision, the censor of service, and the Minister of the Ministry of war. This time, it helped Qin Hui and aroused the indignation of his fellow countryman Gu Gang. In the 10th year of Shaoxing, Gu Gang wrote a 2000 word "Shangxiao Shilang Shu" to admonish Xiao Zhen seriously.

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Gu Gang, the second Feng, the waterlogged man. The cloth clothes for studying in the countryside. In 1138, the eighth year of Shaoxing reign of Emperor Gaozong, the song and Jin Dynasties negotiated peace, and Qin Hui gained power. Liu Dazhong, who was involved in political affairs, always opposed the peace. Xiao zhensui, the Minister of the Ministry of war, catered to Qin Hui's intention and wrote to impeach Liu Dazhong for "unfilial" three times in a row.

Character career

"Shangxiao Shilang book" begins with quoting an old saying: "Gangwen: a gentleman's lover is loyal, a villain's lover is tolerant." After stating the motive of writing a letter, he went straight to analyze it: "today's barbarians are not enough to worry about, and friends are the most formidable." he further pointed out: "the wind is burning, and it's gradually irresistible; if you want to achieve success in the resurgence, you should step back and go ahead; if you want to make peace, you should be familiar with the tiger. This paper specifically states the situation of the strife between the Qin (HUI) and Zhao (Ding) parties, denouncing that the rulers (Qin Hui) did not attach importance to "the unworthy advance of the virtuous and the unworthy retreat of the virtuous", but focused on "forming a party for personal gain, repelling dissidents, and even meeting the country in a dignified manner, which was the pleasure of the public.". He also cited Zhao (Ding), Hu (Quan), Zhang (Jiucheng), Wang (Yingchen) and other people's derogation, Wang (second son), Huang (Qianshan) and other villains's promotion as evidence, and cried out: "the world's ears and eyes, how can we deceive!" he hoped that Xiao Zhen could take care of his name and do his duty: "when the servant was speaking, he just stood up, did not avoid the strong imperial, autumn frost and hot sun, and should not commit." In this impeachment of Liu Dazhong, there are rumors among the people that "Xiao Shilang avenged Prime Minister Qin Hui". He also left room for Xiao Zhen to turn around: "although the theory of revenge is mediocre and unwilling to do it, who is the sage of the servant but evil?" he also pointed out with great sincerity: "although the past does not return, the coming can still be pursued. Today, the party and the great party have been known for a long time. The imperial court sleeps soundly but does not wake up, while the Gongqing is intoxicated but does not wake up. Hoo Hoo! Can the state be alone? What's the sin of the living? How can the son of heaven rely on him to break his party? It's up to the servant, my king and my ears to break his party. We must also be just and forget the burden of things. When we can use them, we can use them. When we can go, we can go. The day before yesterday's banishment, there was no one who could be called back because of his real talents. Though he had a long history of hatred and resentment, don't abandon it. The day before yesterday's banishment, there was no one who could go away quickly because of his cunning and shrewdness. Although he was close to his wife, don't ask about it! " At the end, he points out that chess spectators are often more sober than chess players. He hopes that Xiao Zhen will "be calm and clear-cut" and "refuse when he's angry, accept when he's happy, but wait for the servant's life!" after the letter is sent, even those who know the truth will not dare to make it public, for fear of committing crimes. After reading it, Xiao Zhen said, "I don't think I'm disobedient to myself" and his attitude towards peace and war also changed. He proposed to Gaozong that "the enemy is deceitful, but we can't bend ourselves to seek peace", "when the country talks about peace, we are afraid that we will lose our hearts." Finally, Qin Hui was dissatisfied, impeached and demoted. In his later years, in the 15th year of Shaoxing, Gu Gang was a Jinshi and served as the governor of Qiantang county. At that time, from the magistrate of Lin'an to the magistrate of Qiantang County, all of them were members of the Qin family. Gu Gang couldn't stay, so he immediately brushed his sleeve back to Li, and didn't become an official until he died. Gu Gang has no son. His clan kept the manuscript of the letter secret from generation to generation. It was not until the end of the Yuan Dynasty (1341-1368) that boyetai habha copied it from the fifth generation of gugang and wrote a preface for it. Chen Gao of the same county, ouyangxuan of Liuyang, YuQue of Luzhou, huangtao of Yiwu, Songlian of Jinhua and Wangshi of Liuyang successively wrote postscripts for it, which became popular in China.

Chinese PinYin : Gu Gang