Xiang Anshi

Xiang Anshi

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In the second year of Chunxi reign of Xiaozong (1175), he was a Jinshi. In the fourth year of Shaoxi reign of Guangzong (1193), he was the Secretary of the provincial government (managing the Royal Classics). The next year, he was the collation scholar and the reviewer of the real record Academy. In the first year of Qing Yuan, Ning Zong went out to judge Chizhou. In the second year of Kai Xi (1206), he began to know Ezhou. He moved to Huguang and wailang. After that, the Taifu Minister ended his official post. Xiang Anshi said that he had learned from Cheng Yi's Yi Zhuan. Ji Xiaolan commented: "Anshi's study of Confucian classics is so deep that he can't belittle it." He died in the first year of Jiading (1208). There are 16 volumes of Zhouyi Fanci, Xiang's family theory and Pingan regret manuscript. His life can be seen in the book of Guange and the history of Song Dynasty.

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Xiang Anshi (1153-1208), whose name is Pingfu, is called Pingan. He was born in Cang (now Lishui, Zhejiang) and later in Jiangling (now Hubei).

Born in the 23rd year of Shaoxing (1153), he was able to write poems at the age of seven and wrote the spring and Autumn Annals in Changzhi. Lu Jiuyuan's Xiangshan collection, Volume 36 chronicle, ended in the 11th year of Chunyou (1251), which was recorded by Lu Jiuyuan's living disciples. It is quite reliable. In 1183, the tenth year of Chunxi's reign, it was recorded that "Xiang Pingfu wrote again, and it was said that" a certain person wanted to be a good man since he was a child. This year, he is 31 years old. I want to respect you and give you advice, but I don't want to pass it on From the 10th year of Chunxi, we know that his birthday was in the 23rd year of Shaoxing. Xiang Anshi's poems in the fourth volume of Quan Song Shi were compiled by Zhang Honghong. In his biography, according to the phrase "the new year's six ranks of the residents" in Xiang's poem "neizi's birthday (when he was in Chengdu, on the 18th of the first month of Wushen)", it is not true that Xiang was born in 1129, the third year of Jianyan. The collection of items is a copy of the Qing Dynasty, and there are many mistakes in it. Xiang Anshi's poem "Ding Lingwei in the 25th year" is quoted from his former residence in Songyang County, Chuzhou, when he was a professor of Shaoxing Prefecture after he ascended the throne. In the sixth year of Chunxi, Xiang Anshi was just 25 years old, so it is said that Ding Lingwei returned home.

Xiaozong Chunxi two years (1175) Jinshi, transfer Shaoxing Fu professor. At that time, Zhu Xi was appointed to the east of Zhejiang Province to promote the study of reasoning. He was recommended by Zhu Xi as an admonitor. Guangzong Shaoxi four years (1193) in addition to the Secretary of the province Zhengzi, five years, for the school book Lang and the actual record of the court review officer (Southern Song Dynasty Pavilion continued record volume 9). I dare to say that Ning Zongshi once sparsely said that taxes should be increased and the burden of the people was too heavy, exposing the trend of extravagance and waste. He advocated that troops should be raised in the fields to save military expenses. It is suggested to save the expenses of the imperial court, saying frankly: "simplicity becomes popular, people's will is firm, people's livelihood is getting stronger, and national strength is growing stronger."

In the first year of Qing Yuan (1915), Ning Zong was transferred from Chizhou to Chongqing. Since "Qingyuan banned the party", Zhu Xi was asked to stay. He was impeached as a "puppet party" and returned to Jiangling. In the second year of Kaixi (1206), he began to know Ezhou (77-22 of the official titles in Song Hui yao ji draft), and moved to wailang, the head of Huguang. Jin Bing encircled De'an, and the situation was critical. An Shi made a quick decision, that is, to send troops to break through the encirclement. In the third year, Quan pacification envoys (the same as the last written official 74-25) killed Wu Li's aide Wang Du and removed him because of his private anger. Before long, zhilongtuge was appointed as the judge of Hunan transportation. Before he was appointed, he seized the post with the seal of Taiwan. He died in the first year of Jiading. There are "easy to play words", "Xiang family said", "Ping An regret draft" and so on. The history of the Song Dynasty is handed down in volume 397. Xiang Anshi's poems are based on the twelve volumes of Wan Wei BIE Zang and Ping An regret manuscript. The school is based on Wu Changyuan's notes of Qing Dynasty (Wu's notes for short, collected in Beijing Library). The poems outside the new collection are compiled into the thirteenth volume.

History of the Song Dynasty: biography of Xiang an

Xiang Anshi, whose name is Pingfu, first included Cang people and then came from Jiangling. Chunxi two years Jinshi, call test, in addition to Secretary Zhengzi. Guangzong thought that his illness was no more than Chonghua palace. An Shishi wrote: "Your Majesty's benevolence is enough to cover the world, but not to show love between the court and the court; his quantity is enough to accommodate the officials, but not to endure the father and son. He had a father and son, and then a king and a minister. May your majesty take his own thoughts into consideration. There is no reason to judge the relationship between father and son. There will be a time when love and respect will come. When the sacred heart comes back, what is the use of choosing a day. I'll drive now, turn the tide, and I'll be back in my hand. " It is not reported that we should be spared. The Prime Minister of an Shiyi left his original book and asked for it.

Ningzong ascended to the throne, issued an imperial edict, and Anshi responded to the imperial edict

Guan Yiwu ruled Qi, Zhuge Liang ruled Shu, the foundation of the country, but said that the amount of land to make fu, the amount of Fu to make use of it. Your majesty tried to put on the map. How many counties are there today? How much better than Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties? Your majesty will know that it is narrow and few. What is the number of Fu in Cao's one year old version? What is the number of Fu in the southeast in the heyday of his ancestors? From Jianyan and Shaoxing to Qiandao and Chunxi, how much did they add? Your majesty tried to order the ministers inside and outside to have a year's service. How much is the cost of the Lord's offering? What are the costs of the imperial service and equipment? What is the fee given by the concubines and the official temples? How much is the cost of adopting soldiers? How much is the fee for Prefecture and county envoys, welcome and see off? Your majesty will know that it is extravagant! It's not easy to use too much Fu, it's too extravagant, it's too empty to accumulate inside and outside, it's not enough to hide mountains and rivers, it's not too painful to slander, it's even more open at one stroke, we don't know why.

Today, the cost is the heaviest, and when the province, soldiers also. If you can use local soldiers, you can save them; if you can use garrison troops, you can save them. The second is Gongye. It is difficult to save soldiers because they are often afraid to save when they are waiting for the enemy. Gongye is a kind of private society. It is difficult to save Gongye because of its love. If you dare not, it's up to others; if you can't bear to, it's up to your majesty. The imperial concubines and official temples in the palace are the business of your majesty. The instruments and labor in the palace are the business of your majesty. If your majesty is willing to save them, he will save them. The imperial palace is a province, but the officials of the outer court, and the counties and prefectures of the four sides are busy running from the wind, simple and popular. The people's aspirations are firm, and the people's livelihood is growing. Although there are floods, droughts, insects and locusts, they can live; the national strength is growing, and although there are changes of barbarians and bandits, they can do it. I'm the only one who can do anything to restore the ancestors' cause and the fury of the snowman God.

At that time, Zhu Xi summoned him to the palace, but he did not give it to the temple. An Shi led the staff of the hall to leave a letter, saying: "the imperial pen is not to be held by the emperor, not to be given to the house, but to be sent to the house of Xi. If you steal the meaning of the sage, you will know that Xi Xian should not be used. When the prime minister sees it, he will play it, and when he gives it up, he will refute it. This is because he thinks that this is a strange and constant move. Madam, if you don't know the virtuous, you will go to show that the world will not use the virtuous. It is a sign that the whole world will not pay attention to the public discussion. Besides, Zhu Xi was originally a common official. Within a few days after his majesty ascended the throne, he was called to be a subordinate official to serve as a strategist. All the people in the world thought the beauty of early politics. After serving for 40 days, he was expelled from the imperial court. He was stunned and at a loss. I hope your majesty will abide by the outline of the annals, not ignore the public discussion, and stay with Zhu Xi again, so as to assist the saints in learning, so that people will not lose and the public discussion will survive. " No report. Russia impeached the speaker and sentenced the Chongqing government. If it did not pay homage, let's call it the puppet party.

Anshi was good at hunting Wu, and they were forbidden to study for a long time. At the beginning of the new year, the army began to hunt the handsome Jingzhu, and the peaceful Fangding was difficult. From then on, we know Ezhou. In the end, he said, "I'll see you off to the head of the river. I'll drink bamboo wine. I'm half drunk. I can't write a book." He was very happy and said, "Xiang Ping's father is free." Then, in addition to the members of the household department, Lang and Huguang were the generals.

When the meeting is over, the generals will have nothing to belong to. An Shi didn't wait for the order of the court, but sent troops to break through the siege. Gao Yue and others fought hard against the Jin people. Ma Xiong won ten thousand households, and Zhou Sheng won one thousand households. It seems that liedaishu was Xuanfu envoy, and he went to Shu with Xuanyu envoy. The imperial court ordered an Shi Quan Xuan Fu Shi and promoted him to the Minister of Taifu.

There are Xuanfu, Muguan, Wangdu and Wu Lieke. Hunting and Anshi are friends, and Anshi recruits troops. They are famous for Xiang Jiajun. Most of them are not successful and are easy to plunder. Anshi regrets that hunting and beheading their leader, and even beheading them in Dabie temple. He who hunts and hears in the dynasty is free to sit in peace. Later, he took zhilongtuge as the judge of Hunan transportation. Before going to the court, he seized the post with the seal of Taiwan. He died in the first year of Jiading. His book Yi Wan Ci and other books are popular in the world.

Chinese PinYin : Xiang An Shi