Han Ju

Han Ju

Han Ju (1080-1135), a poet of Jiangxi poetic school, is a poetic theorist. Zi Cang, named Muyang, was called Mr. Lingyang by scholars. Lingyang Xianjing (now Sichuan Renshou) people. When he was young, Su Zhe appreciated poems. At the beginning of Huizong's reign, he was called to the imperial examination institute, and was granted Jinshi's family background. Except for the Secretary's provincial Zhengzi, he was accused of being demoted by Su Shi's party. Later, he was called back to be a writer and corrected his literary works. Xuanhe five years (1123) in addition to the Secretary Shaojian, six years, moved to the Shushe people, and the national history. Gao Zongli knows Jiangzhou. Shaoxing five years (1135) died. He wrote some excellent works reflecting real life, including four volumes of Lingyang collection, which are preserved today.

brief account of the author's life

Han Ju was fond of reading poetry and books since he was a child. His poem "Li's entertainment study" looks back on the life of a young man. "I remember when I was a child, and I loved it very much. It is said that in spring, summer and autumn, it alleges that the day is even obscure; in diet, it forgets bitterness and saltiness, and in dirt, it loses washing. " He regarded reading as a pleasure. He once said in a poem, "if you want to enjoy yourself, you will get worse in a moment. Only the book has the true joy, the meaning is still there for a long time. ". When he visited Xuzhou (Xinxian County, Shandong Province), Su Zhe was relegated to Xuzhou and Han Cong was a scholar. He praised his talent and commented on his poems. He thought that his spirit was like Chu Guangxi. He once wrote a poem titled Hanju Xiucai, which says: "the literati of Tang Dynasty can write poems, but Li Du's poems are rare. When I read your poem and laughed at me, I suddenly saw Chu Guangxi again. The comparison between Han Ju and Chu Guangxi shows Su Zhe's admiration for his poems.

In the early years of Zhenghe in the Northern Song Dynasty, Han Ju left home to go to Bianliang (now Kaifeng), where he had no money to spare. He took refuge with his father's good friend Jia Xiang. Once, Huizong asked about the current talents, and Xiang sent zicang's poem "Taiyi realistic painting" to Huizong. After Huizong saw it, he was very surprised. He was called to the imperial examination hall and was granted the title of Jinshi, except for the secretary. Soon afterwards, he was demoted to Pucheng County of Huazhou by the "Su's party" (because he was a teacher of Su Zhe), and then moved back to Fenning of Hongzhou. Xuanzhao was the author of the book and corrected the imperial collection. In view of the contradiction and conflict of the old movement, Han Ju corrected it. Zhao and sanguanshi composed more than 50 chapters of music, such as "chaoguan", "Mingtang", "Yuanyu" and "Fangze".

Xuanhe five years (1123), Ju in addition to the Secretary Shaojian. Six years later, he moved to China to study the history of the country and resigned. The emperor said, "in recent years, what the imperial edicts have praised are all good officials, but what they have denounced must be abusive and evil. They are not as complete as you are, and the imperial edicts are still here. How can you resign?" Han Ju said, "if it's just for making letters, then anyone who knows about literature and ink can do it. The former Emperor set up two provinces. It's more than writing." The emperor said, "yes, from now on, those who are not sure will be dealt with by Quanzhi College for the time being." Han Ju's system of Ci is simple and heavy, which has been put forward for a long time. Soon after, because of the suspicion of "Soviet Party", he took Jiying hall as a compilation to promote the concept of peace. After Gaozong went south, he was pardoned and went out to know Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). In the fifth year of Shaoxing, he died in Fuzhou and gave it to doctor Zhongfeng.

literature

Huang Tingjian, a great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, called Han Ju's early poems "extraordinary". Su Zhe, a great literary scholar, praised in the quatrains of the volume of poems about Han Ju's scholar that "he suddenly saw Chu Guangxi again. Later, Liu Kezhuang said that he" had the skill of sharpening and tailoring, constantly changing his ways all his life. Some of them had written for several years, and it was easier to pursue one or two words, so they were less and better "(volume 95 of Mr. Houcun's complete works).

The characteristic of Han Ju's poems is that they pay attention to "the origin of the words", the refinement of the words and the smooth flow of Qi. Han Ju lived in a time of turmoil, and some of his poems showed his thoughts of the old capital, such as sending his son to Shu and Ziyun Jifu Zengyuan plum blossom. He was good at using allusions, and rarely piled them up, such as "Night Mooring Ningling", "climbing chibiji", "sending Zhang Youcheng to call" and so on. His poem "dense chestnut to quiet, meaning old light, straight want to do a different family.". Ziwei (LV benzhong) introduced it into Jiangxi School, but Ju was not happy "(song Shichao · Lingyang Shichao). Zhou Zhilan said: "most of Zi Cang's poems are very similar to Zhang Wenqian's. He is indifferent but thoughtful. He is beautiful but does not carve. He can't say all about it."

In terms of poetry, Han Ju advocated: "poetry expresses ambition, and the first is to correct one's mind, then the language of morality, benevolence and righteousness, and the meaning of elegance and honesty comes from one's own." Yi advocates: "learning poetry is like learning Zen, and poetry is like Buddhism." Also stressed: "poetry must first life meaning, meaning regular poetry life." It pays special attention to "the connection between the beginning and the end of poetry and the tempering of language". Zhu Ziqing, a modern poet, also said: "Han Ju's poems express his ambition It is the program of Chinese Poetics in the past dynasties. "

He has written four volumes of Mr. Lingyang's poems and two volumes of hanrao of Jiangxi poetry school by Yao Dai and Shen of Xuantong gengxu (1910).

Historical records

History of the Song Dynasty volume 445 biography No.204 Wenyuan No.7 biography of Han Ju

Han Ju, Zi Cang, is a supervisor of Xianjing. There are few articles about it. At the beginning of Zhenghe period, he made up for his leave by offering praises to the officials, called them to give up their families, and granted them Jinshi background, except for the Secretary's provincial Zhengzi. For Su's school, please supervise the city of Huazhou (now Huaxian County in Shaanxi Province) and Pucheng County (located in the northeast of Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province). Know Hongzhou Fenning (now Jiangxi Xiushui) county. He was called to be a writer and corrected the books before the emperor. Ju Yan's national ancestral temple is one hundred and ten years old, eight years old, and two out of sixty music users. 2. The extended meaning is to contradict or offend with words. So the three imperial court officials wrote more than 50 chapters of music, such as the ancestral hall, Ming Tang, Yuan Tan and Fang Ze. Xuanhe five years (1123), in addition to the Secretary Shaojian. Six years later, he moved to the middle of the country to study the history of the country. It said: "in recent years, those who have made letters of patent will praise them and belittle them. And "pan" and "Gao" are in existence. Would you rather be? " Ju said to him, "if you stop making letters, you can do it for anyone who has a rough idea of writing and ink. If the first emperor set up two provinces, it's not just about writing documents." It said, "give the facts a refutation." Ju played: "people who give up may also pay the prefix." He said, "since now, when there is something to discuss in the imperial court, everything should be paid." It's time to find the right to be a bachelor's college. In a short time, he returned to the study of Xiangdang Quxue and promoted the view of peace in Jiangzhou with the compilation of Jiying hall.

Gaozong ascended the throne (1131) and knew Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). Shaoxing five years, died in Fuzhou. He became an official, presented to Zhongfeng and Yize. Ju tried to learn from Su Zao in Xu Xia, and commented on his poems like Chu Guangxi. After that, it was used by the officials, which was quite thin by the intellectuals. Zixun, you.

Representative poems

【

Jiujue for Yaqing

third

More to die in front of the bottle to stay, singing Mulan boat for Jun Xu. When she leaves, she turns to hate the king, but her tears are always flowing.

Fourth

The world is merciless, like love, will be bitter tears from the point. You must be able to recognize the soul of the Nong family.

Fifthly

You live in the riverside from the painting building, I live in the Cape tide. There are tears of love in the tide, but not in front of the building.

Eight

I'd like to paint masts for the clouds, and you said that you would go home on the 10th. I'm afraid you will look back at the high city, leaning against the river tower to pass the sunset.

【

Ningling mausoleum at night

Bianshui day gallop 300 Li, the boat East even sail. Dan CI Qi wind micro north, night park Ningling moon is south.

The old trees are rustling with frost, and the cold flowers are falling. I don't know where I am. The water and sky are blue.

【

Climbing chibiji

Slow to find green bamboo and white sand, but also on the top of the rattan. Is there a dangerous nest for Uighurs? There's no trace, but the flying gull.

Business will return to the old, sentimentally attached to the mountains for less. A hundred days later, you can't find the right way. The spare verse is in Jianglou.

[picture of Hunan qingjue]

Old friends come from Tianzhu peak, carrying stone and Zhu Rong. Two hillsides Tuo hundreds of miles, can be placed in the luggage?

Under the Xiaoxiang water clear diarrhea, Pingsha Red Bank shake maple. The fishing boat has been staying in puxu, and the passenger sails are still competing with each other at dusk.

We are riding under the beam. It's strange that this image is not the same as usual. So I was called sericin, fine powder and ink.

Will Hunan Eternal Sorrow, and I instantly happy chest. Poetry into painting to silent melancholy, old eyes tired of Beijing dust red.

Related books

A study of Han Ju's poetry and prose, a new work of poetics theory by modern scholar Dr. Cheng Hongliang, is published by Anhui University Press. The book is prefaced by Professor Hu Chuanzhi, a Wanjiang scholar and doctoral supervisor in Anhui Province. This book makes a comprehensive and in-depth study of Han Ju from the aspects of his life, literary thought, poetic features and poetic influence

First, the topic selection is groundbreaking. Han Ju is an important writer of Jiangxi poetry school, but compared with the research of Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao, the research on Han Ju is rather weak. Therefore, this topic has great innovative significance, or can fill the academic gap in many aspects.

Second, research on Han Ju's poetry and prose is rich in poetry, poetry talks, official history, notes and research results of modern people, and has made great efforts in the textual research of Han Ju's life. This paper makes a detailed research on Han Ju's family background and life, clearly outlines Han Ju's life, and closely links with the changes of his creation, so that readers can understand the basic features of the poet. Among them, there are some new ideas about Han Ju's reading and wandering for official career, as well as the textual research of his third demotion.

Thirdly, Han Ju's poetic theory and prose creation were not paid enough attention by the previous academic circles, and the study of Han Ju's poetry and prose started to study on them. Although the academic circles have discussed Han Ju's poetry and other contents, the study of Han Ju's poetry and prose has explored in depth and put forward exploratory opinions.

Fourth, although the study of Hanju's poetry takes Hanju as the research object, it is not limited to the general mode of writer theory, but fully pays attention to the relationship between Hanju and his time. The writing field of vision is relatively broad, especially the gratifying thing is that the study of Hanju's poetry is not limited to the vision of the traditional Jiangxi poetry school, but deeply discusses the situation of Hanju's influence by Su Shi, and points out that Hanju inherited Su and Huang in the literary evolution process at the turn of the northern and Southern Song dynasties

Chinese PinYin : Han Ju