Tao Yuanchun

Tao Yuanchun

Tao Yuanchun (1646-1698) was a master of Chinese characters. He is from Changshu, Jiangsu Province. Qing Kangxi 27 years (1688) Jinshi, 30 years (1691) served as Changhua County (now Changjiang Li Autonomous County) magistrate. He often walked in villages, visited the people's sufferings, and wrote Mr. Tao Zishi's collection and Nanya's collection.

Life

They often walk in villages and visit people's sufferings. At that time, there were frequent wars, and all the books were burned. The powerful local ruffians seized the land and the people fled. After taking office, he cleared up the land again and made a fish scale list; he also found open space to set up fairs, appeased exiles, reclaimed wasteland, and gave farming cattle seeds and other means of production to reduce taxes. More than 1000 families have returned to work At the junction of Han and Li in this county, a "Tushe" was set up to manage the entry and exit of the Li people. However, many officials borrowed the "Tushe" as a traitor, so they ordered to cancel it, publicized the Li Dong, and let those who were wronged complain to the county government. The Li people were happy to serve and work. After a year of living in Changhua, he was transferred to Yazhou (now located in Yacheng Town, Sanya City, Hainan Province). Yu Hu, the "acting guerrilla" in shiyazhou, indulged his subordinates to commit crimes and ravaged the place; he guarded Huang Zhenzhong against illegal homicide, extortion and greed. Tao listed more than 100 accusations filed by the people as six appeals. After Yu Hu knew about it, he offered a bribe with a hundred gold coins and was refused. Therefore, he held a grudge against him and made rumors to the governor. Huang Zhenzhong also ordered the soldiers to rush into the Yamen and threaten with knives. Yuanchun was angry and gave up. He was not afraid of power, found out the truth, resisted threats and inducements, and sentenced the murderer fairly. The governor wanted to find an excuse to dismiss Tao Gong. Governor Xiao yongzao cherished talents and interceded to keep them. When Tao Gong came to Qiongzhou, the chief often told his subordinates, "Tao Changhua is here. Don't make trouble!" Later, Tao Gong died of illness and returned to cross the sea. More than 100 scholars from Qiongzhou happened to cross the sea to see him off. When Yangchun a barbarian to grab advanced ship, Shizi immediately stop, shouting: this coffin is our teacher, who dares to grab advanced. The barbarian was afraid, so he gave way. There are many political voices in Tao Gong's official career and Qiong's official career. His works include Mr. Tao Zishi's collection and Nanya's collection.

A draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty

Tao Yuanchun, born in Changshu, Jiangsu Province, was an official of the Qing Dynasty. In Kangxi's imperial examination, he learned a lot about Hongci. In the 27th year, Cheng Jinshi and the imperial court opposed each other. In the northwest, the taxes were light but heavy, while in the southeast, the taxes were heavy. Readers with their stupid words, home two a. In the 33rd year, he was granted the title of magistrate of Changhua County, Guangdong Province. He was appointed as an official, and was given taxes and duties for the first time. Since the beginning of paying for the accounts in the workshop, they have been engaged in hard farming. County subordinate Qiongzhou, and Li for the boundary, the old set up soil house, system its access, officials have reason for treachery, Yuan Chun Li removed. The Li people have the power to determine the law. People living in the city, old less than 100, so far account gradually fan. When Yuanchun was walking between Lu Li, Zhou Zi was suffering, and she was like a family member. Qiong county is located overseas, and most of its generals are arrogant, especially in Yazhou. Yuanchun tried to take charge of the state affairs, guarding against Huang Zhenzhong's murder without punishment. He was a guerrilla, but Yu huzong didn't ask. He was also greedy and was offered by Solis. Yuan Chunlian got the certificate, listed the money above, tiger privately bribed with gold, not to create a scandal. When governor Shi Lin went to the Qiongzhou general's meeting, Yuan Chun wrote in a letter: "private disclosure should not be put on trial, and the town officials should not invade the officials. They must frustrate the spirit of law enforcement and refuse to be responsible. Yuan Chun should abandon his official position and take the whole system of government. He could not subdue the military officials, which would bring shame to the prefectures and counties. " At the beginning, he was in prison. In the town, hundreds of Jiashi were ordered to wear swords and enter the Department. According to the case, Yuanchun angrily scolded and said, "I am ordered to manage affairs and guard. If I dare to order Jiashi to hijack me, I defy the national law." In the town, the Qi is awed, the disease is waved away, the death is decided, and the crime is discussed like the law. Cliff people said: "although there are more than tiger, not against the anger of Tao Gong." However, the governor's death will be pardoned because of Yuan Chun's obstinacy. When he wanted to be dethroned by Ji Dian, governor Xiao yongzao said, "when I get off the train, I impeach the incorruptible officials. How can I lead them?" For the governor's sake, I have. Yuanchun was a thrifty official who offered a bunch of leeks every day. I like to receive all the students and talk until midnight. He begged repeatedly but failed to get sick, so he died in the office. More than 400 hectares of cropland in Changhua, half reduced to the sea, with less than 2000 yuan in taxes and one third of floating grain. In order to test the floating grain, Yuanchun repeatedly asked Shangguan to get rid of it. In the third year of Qianlong reign, ChunZi of the Yuan Dynasty was appointed as the official censor of the imperial court. He was spared to enter the court, but he was exempted from the court by Yu Zhi.

Translation of Qing history manuscripts

Tao Yuanchun, a master of Chinese characters, was born in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. During the reign of Kangxi, he was recommended to take the examination of erudite Hongci, but he failed because of illness. In the 27th year of Kangxi, he was a Jinshi in the imperial examination. In the imperial policy, he discussed that the taxes in the northwest area were light but the corvee was heavy. The corvee in the southeast area was the same as that in the northwest area, but the taxes were heavy. He hoped to reduce the grain tax beyond the limit and avoid the expenses that were not beneficial. The reviewer thought his words were stupid and put him in the second grade. In the 33rd year of Kangxi reign, he was appointed as the magistrate of Changhua County in Guangdong Province. After he became an official, the first thing he did was to determine taxes and corvee, unify various kinds of land taxes into rice taxes, and balance the corvee to land taxes. In order to reduce and eliminate all kinds of miscellaneous taxes, the people began to work hard. Changhua county belongs to Qiongzhou and borders with Li nationality. In the past, it set up earth houses to restrict Li people's access. Officials took the opportunity to do bad things, and Yuanchun immediately removed the earth houses when he took office. It is convenient for Li people to unify the instruments for measuring the weight and size of objects and formulate laws and regulations. The number of residents in the city, originally less than 100, gradually increased. Yuanchun often walked to the countryside to inquire about the sufferings of the people in detail. He was kind and warm as a family. Qiongzhou is located overseas, most of the generals are arrogant, especially in Yazhou. Yuanchun once acted as an agent for Yazhou affairs, guarding against Huang Zhenzhong's killing by torture, but Yu Hu, a guerrilla, indulged in it, and was greedy, asking Li people to offer money. Tao Yuanchun visited them and made a report to the higher authorities. Yu Hu privately bribes Tao Yuanchun with a large amount of money. When he is refused, he fabricates rumors and falsely accuses him. Governor Shi Lin ordered the Qiongzhou general to interrogate Tao Yuanchun. In his statement, Yuanchun said: "private disclosure should not be put to trial, and the garrison minister should not infringe on the duties of local officials. If you do this, you will suppress the justice of law enforcement and make people disheartened. I should give up my official position to preserve the political system, but I can't give in to the military ministers and shame the counties. " At the beginning of the trial of the case, Huang Zhenzhong ordered more than 100 Jiashi to break into the Yazhou official office with swords. Yuanchun angrily scolded according to the table: "I've been ordered to manage the affairs of Yazhou. I dare to order Jiashi to hijack. This is a contempt of the national law." Huang Zhenzhong's arrogance was shaken down, and he quickly ordered the Jiashi to withdraw. Finally, he was convicted, and Huang Zhenzhong and Yu Hu were convicted in accordance with the law. Yazhou people therefore said: "Yazhou although there are more than tiger, but the enemy can not be a anger of Tao Gong." In the end, because of Yuan Chun's obstinacy, the governor punished him for failing to examine the case seriously and trying the case against the facts, and was exonerated just in time for the amnesty. The governor also wanted to take the opportunity to dismiss the officials when they were assessed for three years' achievements. Governor Xiao yongzao was appointed and said, "as soon as I took office, I impeached upright officials. How can I lead (manage) subordinates in the future?" When he spoke in front of the governor for Yuanchun, the governor gave up. Yuanchun lived a very frugal life. When he was an official, he only needed to supply a bunch of leeks every day. Yuan Chun likes to meet scholars, and he often talks and talks until late at night. Yuan Chun was not allowed to resign because of illness for many times, and finally died of chronic fatigue. According to Changhua's regulations, there are more than 400 hectares of land, but half of them are occupied by the sea, and the tax is less than 2000, while the excess tax accounts for one third, which makes the people very embarrassed. Yuanchun assessed the excess tax and asked the higher officials for instructions many times to exempt the excess tax, but no one paid attention to it. In the third year of Qianlong reign, Tao ZHENGJING, the son of Yuanchun, became a censor. Shangshu reported the matter to the imperial court, and finally got the emperor's will to exempt these excess land taxes.

Chinese PinYin : Tao Yuan Chun