Qiu Chi

Qiu Chi

Qiu chi (464-508), whose name is Xifan, was born in Wuxing, Wucheng (now Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province), a writer of Southern Dynasty in China. Qiu lingju, his father, was also a famous scholar at that time.

At the age of eight, Qiu Chi became an official of the Southern Qi Dynasty. He went to the palace to join the army. Later, Xiao Yan put himself in the curtain of Xiao Yan's reign, which was emphasized by him. In 505, with Xiao Hong's Northern Expedition, Tianjian successfully recruited Chen Bozhi, a former general of the Southern Qi Dynasty, who defected to the Northern Wei Dynasty with a letter of "a book with Chen Bozhi". Later, he successively served as the Taishou of Yongjia, worshipped zhongshulang, and was promoted to the position of Zhonglang. In the seventh year of Tianjian, he died at the age of 45.

Qiu Chi's poems are elegant and elegant, and he is also good at poetry. Zhong Rong commented: "fan Yun's poems are as clear as wind and snow. Qiu poetry embellishment Ying Mei, like flowers in grass. So it should be shallower than Jiang Yan and more beautiful than Ren Fang. " There are not many people who cherish it. His representative work is the book with Chen Bo, which is an excellent parallel prose of that time. The collection of Qiu Sikong was compiled by Zhang Pu in Ming Dynasty.

Life of the characters

Qiu Chi was born and grew up in the late Liu Song Dynasty. His father Qiu lingju was also a famous scholar at that time.

Qiu Chi is 8 years old. In his early years, he was an official in the Qi Dynasty of the Southern Dynasty, and served as a doctor of Taixue and a great Sima in the army. He left his job twice because of his father's death. At the end of the mourning period, Ren xizhonglang joined the army. When his mother died, he went to work to mourn. He joined the army as a scholar, Zhonglang in QianDian, and a vehicle recorder. Entering Xiao Yan's tent is the book of Hussars. During the reign of Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty, he served as the Minister of Sanqi and the Minister of Zhongshu. He led Zhongzheng in Wuxing and served as the Minister of zhaowende hall. He was dismissed from office.

Liang Tianjian three years, as Yongjia eunuch, in office for four years. We should advocate farming, attach importance to education, and advocate thrifty and rich people. Although there are few historical records of his achievements, he is one of the two prefects who joined the annals of Zhongnan Liang in the 55th year of wenzhoufu annals of Wanli. It is said in the article Yongjia County religion written by Ren Yongjia during his reign that "your county controls mountains and seas and benefits both land and water. It is the fertile soil of Southeast China and the grand meeting of a capital. "

In the fourth year of Liang Tianjian (505), Xiao Hong, king of Linchuan, conquered Wei. Qiu Chi was the office of consulting and joining the army. When Chen Bozhi led the army to fight against Liang, Qiu Chi moved Chen Bozhi to lead his troops to surrender with a book with Chen Bozhi. Among them, "in late spring and March, grass grows in the south of the Yangtze River, trees grow in all kinds of flowers, and warblers fly in disorder" describes the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River, such as Wenzhou, which is very popular.

After returning to the dynasty, he was promoted to zhongshulang and Sikong to Zhonglang.

Liang Tianjian died in Rensuo for seven years. He was only 44 years old.

personal works

Qiu Chi is an important writer in Qi and Liang dynasties of Southern Dynasty. He can write poems, work parallel prose, use elegant and beautiful words, and has made great achievements in literature. His poems and fu works were accepted by the world in Qi and Liang dynasties. His poems and prose were recorded in Wenxuan and Yutai Xinyong, the famous literary anthologies of the Southern Dynasty. Zhong Rong listed them in the middle class of shipin and gave them high evaluation. However, Qiu Chi's collected works did not survive in the world, and were lost at the latest in the Yuan Dynasty. Qiu Chi's original collection of eleven volumes has been lost. Zhang Pu's collection of Bai San Jia in Han Wei and Six Dynasties in Ming Dynasty includes 24 pieces of Fu 2, table 5, Qi 2, Jiao 1, Shu 1, Ming 1, Zhu 1 and Shi 11, which are entitled Qiu Sikong collection. Due to the limited number of existing works, Qiu Chi has not attracted enough attention in the academic circle, and the current research mainly focuses on the interpretation of his masterpiece the book with Chen Bo, while his life and other handed down works are rarely involved.

Liang shuwenzai

Qiu Chi, whose name is Xifan, was born in Wuxing and Wucheng. Father lingju, a talented and famous official, served as a doctor of Taizhong. When he was eight years old, he was literate. Lingju often said, "Qi and bone are like me.". Huang men Lang, Xie Chaozong and Zhengshi have different opinions. And long, state open engaged in, show talent, in addition to Taixue doctor. He moved to Sima Xing and joined the army, but his father was worried about leaving his post. In addition to xizhonglang, he joined the army. Tired of moving to the palace, Zhonglang left his job with his mother's worries. In addition to the service, he returned to the palace and joined the army. Gaozu Pingjing Yi, bafu open, lead for Puma book, very courtesy. At that time, the king of Liang and his special rites were all late. Gaozu Jiankai, a minister of Sanqi and a minister of Zhongshu who was moved from Russia, led Wu Xingyi to Zhongzheng and waited for Wende hall. When Gaozu wrote Lianzhu, there were dozens of succeeding authors, and Chi Wen was the most beautiful. In the third year of Tianjian, he was the prefect of Yongjia. He was incompetent in the county, and was corrected by the secretary. Gaozu loved his talent, and died. Four years later, Wang Hong, a general of the Chinese army, made a northern expedition in Linchuan. Later, he joined the army and led the record office. At that time, Chen Bozhi was in the north, far away from the Wei army. Later, he was described by the book, so he came down. He also paid homage to zhongshulang and moved situ to Zhonglang. Seven years later, when he was a senior official, he was 45 years old. His poems and Fu are popular in the world.

Character evaluation

Zhong Rong juxtaposed Qiu Chi with fan Yun in his poetry. Zhong Rong said that "Qiu's poems are embellished with beauty, like falling flowers and grass, so they should be shallower than Jiang Yan, and more beautiful than Ren Fang" (< I > Shi pin < / I >). But what he is most famous for is not poetry, but the parallel prose book with Chen Bo. Chen Bozhi was a military general of Liang Dynasty who surrendered to the Northern Wei Dynasty. He was both meritorious and guilty of Liang. Therefore, the article tries to persuade surrender from two aspects: Xiaozhi's great righteousness and Dongzhi's true feelings. The words are euphemistic, deep in love and clear in meaning, which is to the point. The last paragraph "in late spring and March, the grass grows in the south of the Yangtze River, the trees grow in all kinds of flowers, and the warblers fly in all kinds of places". It moves Chen Bozhi's thinking of his homeland with the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River. It is a famous sentence that has always been recited. After receiving the letter, Chen Bozhi immediately led his troops to surrender to the Liang Dynasty.

Qiu Chi's literary achievements are quite high. His poems are "embellished with beauty, just like falling flowers and grass". His article "the book with Chen Bo" is euphemistic, tortuous and reasonable. It is an immortal masterpiece of proud literature in the Southern Dynasty. As one of the representative writers in Qi and Liang dynasties, Qiu Chi is worthy of attention and research.

1. Qiu Chi's article is a wonderful one. There are 100 poems in a book. At the general's flag and drum, suddenly flowers and weeds grow for a long time.

——Song Xiang's shuoshi in Qing Dynasty

2. The grass in the south of the Yangtze river always remembers Qiu Chi. Bright eyes sell smile money son, only negative Yi text for tube cone.

Yongjia mountain and sea breeze, by whom water irrigation QiongYa? Where is Liu Chun in songbird garden? I'm looking at beauty all over the world.

——Zhang Chengjian, an expert in the history of Chinese philosophy, is known as one of the "three wonders of Wenzhou academic circles"

Family members

Zongzhitu

Qiu Chi is the descendant of Qiu Jun, the founder of Qiu family in Wuxing. The lineage of the family is as follows:

Qiu system → Qiu Daozhen → Qiu lingju → Qiu Chi

Family member list:

Chinese PinYin : Qiu Chi