Feng Pu
Feng Pu
Feng Pu (1609-1691) was a minister in the early Qing Dynasty. The word is kongbo and the name is yizhai. His posthumous title was Wen Yi, a native of Yidu (now Qingzhou, Shandong Province) and the sixth grandson of Feng Yu. Qing Shunzhi three years (1646) Jinshi, at the beginning of the editor, promoted after the Ministry of Li Shi Lang. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, he was the Minister of the Ministry of punishment and paid homage to the great scholar of Wenhua hall. When he was 73 years old, he was allowed to beg for rest in his old age. He became an official and returned to his hometown of Qingzhou. Before leaving, Emperor Kangxi wrote a poem as a gift: the day of eliminating troops around the sea, and the year of emperor yuezhinian. Thatched cottages open green fields, villas build springs. Looking at the cutting rock, people think of Lin and Yu. Qingmen has a long way to go back, and its legacy is flourishing.
Feng Pu was the highest ranking official in Feng's literary family. He was born at the turn of Ming and Qing Dynasties. He followed the trend of the times and became an official in the Qing Dynasty. Although he is tactful and mellow in dealing with affairs, he is also upright and courageous. When Kangxi ascended the throne when he was young, the four ministers, including aobai, were domineering, arrogant and arbitrary. The officials of the imperial court kept their mouths shut, but Feng Pu was upright and dared to admonish.
(overview picture source: Portrait of Feng Pu in Qing Dynasty < / I > < I > Qingzhou Museum < / I > < I > collection < / I > < I >) < / I >
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Feng Pu (1609-1691) was a minister in the early Qing Dynasty. The word is kongbo and the name is yizhai. His posthumous title was Wen Yi, a native of Yidu (now Qingzhou, Shandong Province) and the sixth grandson of Feng Yu. Qing Shunzhi three years (1646) Jinshi, at the beginning of the editor, promoted after the Ministry of Li Shi Lang. During the reign of Kangxi, he was the Minister of the Ministry of punishment. He paid homage to the great scholar of Wenhua hall, and was also the crown prince and Taifu. His posthumous title was Wenyi. Wang Shizhen, Chen Weisong and Fang Xiangying wrote a preface to the collection of jiashantang, praising its style of writing for "inheriting the family's learning, following Wen Minggong, being a great Confucian." Feng Pu served as an examiner twice in 1667 and 18 of the reign of Emperor Kangxi. He played an important role in the literary world in the early Qing Dynasty. In the preface of Jia Shan Tang Ji, Gao Heng praised Feng Pu for recommending talents.
My family has famous mountains, and the best place is called the puppet garden and Wanliu hall. There are many rare books in the library. He has compiled a volume of jiashantang bibliography, which describes more than 900 kinds of ancient books. In addition to four parts, there are rhyme books, Buddhist books, medical books, Taoist books, miscellaneous notes, family carvings, etc. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Li Wenzao, a bibliophile from Shandong Province, visited his library and obtained several kinds of books. Liu Xihai, a bibliophile in Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, visited Yidu in the second and third years of Daoguang period (1822-1823), ascended the "jiashantang" and visited the hometown of Xiangguo. There are 15 kinds of books published, such as Shantang CI manuscript, Zongbo's manuscript, Fengya Guangyi, Wenyi Gong chronicle, Wenmin Gong Zushu, the book of songs, Wanliu Tang's poems of harmony, etc. most of them are self written books, including jiashantang poetry anthology, Shantang CI manuscript, etc.
Life of the characters
bright
The 12th year of Chongzhen (1639)
clear
Shunzhi four years (1647) Jinshi, election Hanlin Shuji Shi
Three years later (1650), he was promoted to Hanlin editor. I moved to the Secretary College for a bachelor's degree.
In 1659, he was promoted to the right Minister of the Ministry of official affairs.
In the seventh year of Kangxi (1668), he moved to zuodu.
In 1670, he was granted the Minister of punishment,
Next year (1671) Jin Wenhua hall bachelor.
Twenty one years (1682), to the original official Zhishi, Jin Prince Taifu.
Ju Hanlin, who worked diligently for more than 10 years, was called "real Hanlin" by Emperor Shunzhi. Since then, he has been carrying heavy responsibilities for more than 20 years, which has been helpful to the politics of the early Qing Dynasty. It is good to have universal love. Most of the scholars recommended by him are famous officials.
personal works
Jiashantang collection 18 volumes
General catalogue of Siku
Character evaluation
He also repeatedly stated the policy of enriching the country and pacifying the people. In military affairs, he pointed out that in ancient times, frontier officers and soldiers did not take their families with them and were rotated when they were due. Today, there are millions of soldiers carrying their families. Not only is the supply of materials difficult, but also the soldiers and soldiers are burdened by their families. Once the military situation is urgent, it is difficult to order them to go immediately. The situation of soldiers and soldiers carrying their families should be changed. On the appointment of officials, he pointed out the drawbacks of the fixed number of years for the selection of officials at that time, and advocated that the selection of officials should not only be based on their qualifications, but should pay attention to their real talents. In the eighth year of Kangxi reign (1669), there was a case in Jiangnan where a good citizen was falsely accused by arrest and servitude and executed to death. He suggested that in order to make the people live and work in peace and contentment, we should save punishment and tax. Because Feng Pu's strategies were all to the point of the time, they were adopted and became the court officials that Kangxi relied on. Therefore, when he was 64 years old, Emperor Kangxi still refused to approve, saying: "Qing is still sixty-four years old, and he will be retired when he is seventy.". It was not until he was 74 years old that he was allowed to return to his hometown and write poems. This shows Feng Pu's position in the early Qing Dynasty. As far as literary achievement is concerned, it is not in his poems and prose, but in his cultivation of simple talents and his contribution to the revival of poetry and prose in the early Qing Dynasty. It is said that he loved his talents as much as he could. When he met a virtuous person, he tried his best to recommend them, and most of them were respected by literati. According to the biography of Feng Pu in Linqu County annals, "in 1679 of Kangxi, Pu was the official examiner of the general examination. He was suitable for the examination of erudite scholars. He recommended the method ruozhen, Cao Rong, Shi Runzhang, Shen Heng, ye Shuchong, Cao he, Chen yuwangji, MI Hanwen, etc., and each of them was taught to read and edit." "Mao Qiling, Zhu YIZUN and Chen Weisong all came out of their house for a while." Wang Shizhen called himself a "corporal", a large number of talented people, the leading figure in the literary world in the early Qing Dynasty, and was often reused because of Feng Pu's recommendation. Therefore, Gao Heng said in the preface to jiashantang collection: "once in a thousand years, the side table hermit, the wind and cloud rose four times, and the talent was in the Golden Gate jade hall." Therefore, "the world's people, return to the big valley like a fish and dragon.". The emergence of a large number of new poets in the early Qing Dynasty and the prosperity of the poetic world in the early Qing Dynasty are related to Feng Pu's insight and promotion. When his jiashantangji was published, there were as many as 22 people who wrote its preface, most of them were students, which shows its important position in the literary world in the early Qing Dynasty. Feng Pu has 19 volumes of Jia Shan Tang Ji handed down to the world. Feng Pu's poems inherit the poetic style of his family, and his poems are elegant and indifferent, instead of seeking to carve and polish. On Feng Pu's poems, he takes his frontier fortress poems as an example: "the October wind blows the corner of the fortress, and the passers-by wails at Li Lingtai. The hungry birds peck at the isolated snow group, and this generation has drowned different generations of talents! " (the first of the four poems to Li Jijin and Liao) this poem contains a sense of condemnation for the Qing rulers who moved people and wasted money. The tone of the poem is vigorous, sad and moving. Therefore, Shi Runzhang commented on his poem in the preface to jiashantang collection, saying: "in and out of the three Tang Dynasties and Yuefu, the five character ancient has the style of Han and Wei dynasties. When he was worried about his time, he was not without the words of Xiaoya's sorrow, but he was sad when he read them This theory is quite accurate. His pastoral poems are fresh and pleasant. For example, one of the four songs of YeHu: "the chaimen in Zhuli is beside the pool, and the scenery of YeHu is like Jiangnan. Longyinqiu laoshengyun grottoes, Seng Fanzhong sink to the niches. Flower path does not get rid of no guests, village mash small test with Chaohan. Zhiyao listens to birds singing everywhere. I'll talk to my neighbor as soon as I can. " On the whole, although Feng Pu's poems are not excellent works, he advocates that poetry should chant "true temperament", but inherits the realistic tradition of ancient Chinese poetry. In his preface to the collection of jiashantang, his disciples highly praise this point. Chen Yu Wang Ji, said: "the master's poetry to seek the temperament, already work." Mao Duanshi said: "the master rises and falls, and his style is the mainstay of his mania. If the tone is upright and the style is elegant, it will be popular in the song and Yuan Dynasties, and if the sound is grand and bright, it will still be the legacy of the Han, Wei and Tang Dynasties It is true that Feng Pu recommended talents and had a large number of poems, which played an important role in revitalizing the early Qing poetry. There are many unofficial rumors about Feng Pu, such as the legend of "Huoxiang Street", which is widely spread in Linqu, Qingzhou. It is said that when Feng Pu was an official in the capital, there was a conflict between his home wall and his neighbor Fang's family. The two families fought for the foundation and did not give in to each other. Feng Fu's family wrote a letter and asked Feng Pu to make a speech. Pu copied a poem from Zhang Yingshi, a Ming Dynasty man, and sent it back. The poem said, "if you want to send a book from a thousand miles to hit the wall, why don't you let him do three strokes. The Great Wall is still here today. We can't see the first emperor of Qin Dynasty. " Later, the Fengs gave in, and the fangs gave in. Between the two families, a lane was built, which was called Yihe lane, that is, Huoxiang street in today's Qingzhou City. Another example is the legend that Kangxi married his younger sister. When Kangxi wanted to marry his younger sister, all the officials said no, but Feng Pu replied, "yes, No. If the elder brother marries his younger sister, he can't; if he makes the princess his adopted daughter, he can! " So Emperor Kangxi worshipped Pu as prime minister, and he was "Feng Guolao". On this matter, many people ridicule Feng Pu's treachery. There are many anecdotes about Feng Pu and his posterity in the folk, which are mixed. Feng puguan was a top-notch official with high power. He was a smooth official and good at collecting money. Especially, he was an official of the Qing Dynasty who was a scholar of Ming Dynasty. He was contemptible by those who had integrity at that time, and his descendants were also ungrateful. Therefore, he had different opinions on Feng Pu.
Chinese PinYin : Feng Pu
Feng Pu
