Liu Wei

Liu Wei

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Liu Zhen (1657-1718), a native of Gaomi, Shandong Province, was named qingcen. He was the son of Liu Bixian, a member of the Ministry of household affairs, and the father of Liu Tongxun, a bachelor.

Born in a scholarly family. He was erudite and versatile. In the 24th year of Kangxi reign, he was a Jinshi in the examination and moved to Changsha county magistrate. He was honest and good at dealing with emergencies. Recommended by Wu iodine, governor of Huguang, he moved to Ningqiang Prefecture with outstanding achievements. He has successively served as the Tongzhi of Ningxia Middle Road, the magistrate of Pingyang, the Deputy envoy of Tianjin Road, the inspection envoy of Jiangxi Province, and the political envoy of Sichuan Province.

Kangxi 57 years, died of overwork, when 62 years old.

Life of the characters

Liu Zhen (1656-1718), a native of Zhucheng County, Shandong Province, was named qingcen. Since childhood, he was quick witted and brilliant. At the age of 11, he was able to help all the students. He was known as the outstanding rural boy. Kangxi 24 years (1685), ascended Jinshi. In 1698, he was promoted from Changsha county magistrate to Ningqiang Prefecture magistrate. At that time, there was a great famine in Guanzhong, especially in Hanzhong, and the state was not spared. Liu Shen's livelihood is based on food, so it is urgent for them to set aside the risk of being dismissed and investigated. Without the approval of their superiors, they immediately open their positions for relief. However, the state is located in the mountains, and the transportation is difficult, so he asked the people to pay 3 liters of grain for transportation. Within ten days, 3000 stones were transported back, and the whole Prefecture was jubilant, praising him as Liu Qingtian. The governor of Shaanxi Province reported the measures taken by the prefectures and counties to commend Liu for disaster relief. Liu was praised as a convenient and good official.
Liu Zhen was called upon to give relief to Yangxian county. He concentrated the grain on both sides of the Han River, inspected it personally, shipped it regularly and went downstream. A few days later, when the grain ship arrived in foreign countries and the relief was finished, he told the magistrate, "this grain is borrowed in the name of the government. If the people can't repay it in the future, the responsibility should be borne by us." The harvest was good in the autumn of this year. The people of Yangxian encouraged each other and did not need to urge the governor to return the whole amount.
At the beginning, Ningqiang mountain was high and barren, and the amount of tribute was floating on the ground. He sent a field survey to report the situation of "seven stones and three soil" of Ningqiang to his superiors, hoping to reduce the amount of tax. After verification, the state's annual endowment bank has been reduced to 911 Liang, which has been followed for more than 200 years.
In addition to equalizing the amount of land and completing the tax, we also cultivated plank roads, built hostels and settled foreign merchants. For more than a year, the houses gathered together, the market flourished and the population flourished. Quercus Quercus is widely grown in Ningqiang, so tussah should be raised, but the local people don't know how to raise silkworms. He recruited silkworm breeders from his hometown of Shandong. He carried tens of thousands of silkworm eggs to Ningqiang and taught the people to raise them. Cocoon into, re employment of Shandong technology, to teach people reeling. Because of his advocacy, promotion and supervision, Ningqiang tussah industry flourished for a time and became the tussah base in Northwest China. Tussah silk produced by Ningqiang people is soft in quality and beautiful in color. It is called "Liugong silk". It is widely sold in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and is very popular.
Liu not only attached importance to the development of production, but also advocated local culture and education. First of all, the merchants opened bookstores, sold classics, founded Yixue and explained them personally. The literary style of Ning and Qiang was flourishing, and most of them should be admitted to the first place.
In the 41st year of Kangxi (1702), he was promoted to Tongzhi, middle road of Ningxia, Gansu Province. He did not go to the post, and his mother died. Because of the burden of completing the Fu in Ningqiang, he had no travel expenses to go back to his hometown and asked his younger brother to sell his family property. If it is not enough, my brother will sell off his property to pay for it. After knowing this, Zhou people were so moved that they donated money to help them. Liu declined.
After that, he successively served as the Tongzhi of Changsha Prefecture, the magistrate of Pingyang Prefecture, the Deputy envoy of Tianjin Dao, the inspection envoy of Jiangxi Province and the governor of Sichuan Province. In 1716, Emperor Kangxi asked several ministers of Qing Dynasty in Jiuqing: "who are the officials of this dynasty as honest as you?" Nine Qing recommended four people, Liu is one of them. Later, the emperor also issued an imperial edict to praise Liu's outstanding achievements.
After Liu was promoted to Li Ning, the tussah industry was in decline. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Chen Hong, who was in charge of Shaanxi Province, issued "Guangxing shancanxi", praising Liu Gongjiao's efforts in raising silkworms. They also lent the silkworm people money for years and tried to encourage them. The tussah sericulture in Ningqiang had a great development.
Liu was honest, diligent in civil affairs, concerned about the suffering of the people, attached great importance to the development of production and wisdom of the people, and was deeply loved by the people. In 1718, he died of illness in Rensuo. In order to show their virtue, the people of Ningqiang Prefecture built Liu Gong temple in the South Gate of the city and carved detailed records. Today, the ancestral temple has been abandoned. In the "Cultural Revolution", the red guards chiseled and destroyed the inscriptions, but Liu Gong's achievements and reputation will never be lost because of the destruction of the ancestral temple. Later, he was promoted to Jiangxi Province. It was a time of amnesty and a detailed survey of death row prisoners, resulting in more than 100 people alive. In 1713 (the 52nd year of Kangxi's reign), he was promoted to the post of governor of Sichuan Province. After arriving in Sichuan, he was still diligent and respected by the people. He worked hard all his life as an official, and then died of fatigue.

Anecdotes and allusions

In the 48th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the emperor issued an imperial edict to select people from all over the country who were honest in conduct, talented and learned. He and Chen Pengnian are the only two governors in the world. The next year, he was promoted to Deputy envoy of Tianjin Dao to welcome Mount Wutai. He had written the word "Ai Qing" for the emperor. When the emperor saw his loyalty, he gave the word "Qing AI" to the emperor. Therefore, the Liu family is called "Qing AI Tang".

Relative members

father

Liu Bixian (1600-1692) was an official in the early Qing Dynasty. He was born at the age of 19. In 1624 (the fourth year of tomorrow's Enlightenment), Ju Ren was a Jinshi in 1652 (the ninth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty). At the beginning, he was appointed secretary of pedestrian department, and served as an envoy to eastern Guangdong and other places. Later, he was promoted to head of Henan Department of household department. In 1664 (the third year of the reign of Kangxi), he came out of Liwu customs administration. Official to the Ministry of Guangxi Department member wailang, level Fengzhi doctor.

Son

Liu Tongxun: the son of Liu Yao, is a famous official of a generation. He is a Bachelor of Dongge and a minister of military aircraft. He is honest and resolute. Emperor Qianlong said that he was "smart in case of trouble, strong in character, and won the style of an ancient minister. He never lost his integrity all his life.".

grandson

Liu Yong (1719-1804) was named chongru, Shi'an, Qingyuan, Xiangyan, Dongwu, mu'an, Minghua, and riguanfeng Taoist. He was a calligrapher, painter, and politician in Qing Dynasty. Qianlong 16 years (1751) Jinshi, incorruptible officials, is the father of Liu Tongxun's wind, served as a minister of the Ministry of officials, body renge bachelor. Most of Liu Yong's calligraphy works are running script. December 25, the ninth year of Jiaqing. Died in Beijing, posthumous title Wenqing.

Chinese PinYin : Liu Qi