Liu Zai

Liu Zai

Liu Zai (1167-1240) was a native of Jintan (now Jiangsu Province) in Zhenjiang. In the first year of Shaoxi (1190), Jinshi was promoted. Successive prefectures and counties, there is sound. I'm looking for you. Li Zongli thought that he was a native of the land. When he moved to Changcheng, he knew ningguofu, but he could not leave. During Duanping period, the prime minister's reputation was slightly exhausted, and the only ones that could not be promoted were Zai and Cui. He lived in seclusion for 30 years and read everything. Since his death, the imperial court Jiaqi Festival, posthumous Wenqing. Zai Weiwen Chungu Zhizhi wrote nine volumes of Jingkou Qijiu Zhuan, thirty-six volumes of Mantang Wenji, and quotations from Siku Zongmu, which were handed down to the world.

Historical records of Song Dynasty

Liu Zai was born in Jintan. Both crown, into the rural school, outstanding and meticulous, to go on the choice. In the first year of Shaoxi, he was promoted to Jinshi and transferred to Jiangning Wei. Jiangning was full of witchcraft, and the Tsai ordered Bao Wu to check with each other, often changing their business to agriculture. Years of drought, Shuai Shouming, Zhen Huang Yi Jing, many all live. It is forbidden to hold magic names such as "zhenwufa", "kongyunzi" and "baohuazhu". On the right side of the book, he said, "don't underestimate the citation, don't underestimate the Chu." Due to the fact that things out of the suburbs, and officials and soldiers with sparse water drinking. To be an official, he had to collect his master's book in a suitcase, and Zhao Shixiu paid for his poems. Justice in Diaozhen Prefecture. Those who wanted to be officials were not pseudo scholars. They didn't read Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Yi and other books before they got the exam? The head can be broken, but this shape cannot be obtained. " Zufu and.

Given the Taixing order, there is a prison for killing people, saying: "pray in Cong temple, to kill one person, blade suddenly three jump, but kill three people, is God's real teaching me." To invite the state to destroy its temple, beheading for favoritism. If there is a rented cow in the neighboring city, the tenant has a marriage with the owner, and he fled because of the funeral and the stolen ticket. When the son of the Japanese owner collected his rent, he said that it had been a long time. The son sued the government for many years, and there was no certificate to pledge. The government set up a different county without asking. To sue in the slaughter, slaughter said: "cattle lost ten years, once the recovery." It is the reason why the two beggars are called to work and speak. They are sent to prison for other things. The beggars steal cattle to sell, and they are sent to their own experience. The tenant said, "my cow is rented by a certain family. Since the stalemate, those who steal the coupons have been distressed to return to the cattle and rent. When the rich family lost the gold hairpin, only the two servants and wives were there, and they were wronged. Each of them held a reed and said, "if you are not stealing the hairpin, you should be as good as the reed; if you are stealing the fruit, you will be longer than two inches." In the Ming Dynasty, if you look at it as if it is natural, if you remove two inches of its reed, you will hear it and you will be punished. If a woman complains that she does not support her, she will call her two wives and set up a room for her, or pay her husband instead of her. When a woman feeds her with her own food, her husband will still eat it, and vice versa. If it's been a long time, then I get the feeling.

When his father died, he was spared. When he arrived in Beijing, Han Zhuozhou planned to use military forces. He killed Deng Youlong and Xue Shuyu, who said that they would pick up military forces lightly and do great harm to the country. He worked as an official for cangsi in eastern Zhejiang Province. He was eager to lead him to work. He kept a silent eye on the changes of time and was not happy to be an official. I'm looking for you. I'm in charge of Nanyue temple. Huang Du, the governor of the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River, came to the scene and said, "you are not going to be called. Can you come out now?" In the fourth year of Jiading, the court ordered the court to call again. The prime minister also repeatedly satirized the ruling officials and sent letters to the governor, and the governor refused. Russian title examination of meritorious calendar, show never again official.

At the beginning of Li Zong's accession to the throne, he thought that he was a native of Tianling, and he repeatedly resigned. He changed his position to tianchai to pass the judgment of Jiankang Prefecture. He also resigned and begged to become an official, so Zhimi pavilion was in charge of Xiandu temple. Worship to change rank to Temple of life, words secret Pavilion, not allowed. In the first year of Duanping, it was promoted to baomo Pavilion, and the ancestral temple was as old as before, and it was also a time of exploration. Before long, he moved to taichangcheng, and the sheriff was interested in the court's order. He had no choice but to go to Wumen and worship Shujing. For a time, the reputation is expected, and the call is slightly exhausted. For those who can't, Zai and Cui Yu's ears. Emperor side seat to ask the Royal censor Wang Sui, and to Xuanfu. When he moved to be a Shaojian, he knew ningguofu by directly applying it to Wenge, but he did not worship. When he entered the court of Mo and was in charge of the jade Bureau, the emperor still hoped that the emperor would come. Call to play, end not to start. Looking for a pawn, the villagers walk out of the market to see him off. Fifty miles away, everyone is crying for his private relatives.

Zaigang was upright, sensitive and benevolent. He was generous to the country, and his strength was substantial. Since winter and summer, there have been more than ten thousand people who have had a daily eclipse, such as millet, clothes, bait, coffin and so on. Some people have no land to cultivate, some people have no house to live in, and some people's children have grown up but have not been married. They are all eager to be managers, as if they are really responsible. The bridge is sick, the road is dangerous, although the huge service must donate money, first advocate and process its thing. He is weak in physiological elements, and he will do what he sees right. He will try his best and continue to do it tirelessly with quality loans. If the amount of money is fixed, the county's douhu system will be established, and 84 temples will be destroyed. All those who can be white to Yousi and benefit the local people will do it.

Zai lived in seclusion for 30 years. He had no hobbies in his life, but he did not read books. After exhausting the strength of the day, still sit to wait, although Bo Kao Xun note, but proud of it. There are Mantang Wenji and Yulu.

Reference translation:

Liu Zai was born in Jintan. When he was 20 years old, he entered the rural school. He was outstanding and special. He didn't indulge in such behaviors as being far away from or close to, acquiring and abandoning. In the first year of Shaoxi's reign, he was admitted as a Jinshi and transferred to Jiangning County. The vogue of witchcraft prevailed in Jiangning. Liu Zai ordered his fellow villagers and neighbors to report and supervise each other. Most of them changed to farming. In the drought years, he followed the orders of the prefect in the border relief, most of the victims were saved. Some people use the names of "true martial arts", "kongyunzi" and "baohuazhu" to confuse the public with witchcraft, and they resolutely ban them. He wrote such a motto: "don't issue proclamations easily, don't use punishment easily." When he went out of the city, he ate the same vegetables and drank the same water as the servants. When he left, the only thing in the box was a requital poem with Zhao Shixiu. (later) transferred to Zhenzhou judicial officer. Liu Zai sighed: "what did you learn in your life? The head can be cut off, which is not feasible. " In the end, I didn't participate.

He was granted the post of magistrate of Taixing county. There was a murder case. The file said: "praying in the temple, one person has been killed. The knife suddenly jumped three times, and then three people have been killed. This is really God's teaching me to kill." (Liu Zai) asked the state to destroy the temple and beheaded the murderer. Some people in the neighboring county rent cattle at the border of the county. The renter is related to the owner in law. Taking advantage of the owner's funeral, the renter steals the lease and runs away. After a while, the owner's son went to ask for rent, and the renter said that the cow had been sold for a long time. The owner's son complained to the government for many years, but there was no deed to testify. The government shelved the investigation because it was a matter in a neighboring county. Up to now, he filed a lawsuit against Liu Zai. Liu Zai said, "your cow has been lost for ten years. How can you get it back at once?" So Liu Zai found two beggars, fed them, told them the reason, and put them in jail under the pretext of other things. When they were interrogated, the beggars lied that they had stolen cattle and sold them. (Liu Zai sent someone) to take them to the house to identify and check. The renter said, "I rented the cattle through someone." The beggar tried his best to insist on his statement, so the man showed the deed and took it to the government. (after the truth came out) the cattle renter who stole the deed was very frustrated and had to return the cattle and the rent. A rich family lost her gold hairpin, and only two maids were at home. After they were sent to the government, they all thought they were wronged. Liu Zai asked them to hold one reed in each hand and said, "if you didn't steal the golden hairpin, tomorrow morning the reed will be the same as before. If you do steal the golden hairpin, the reed will grow two inches longer than today." The next morning, one reed looked like the original, and the other was two inches short. Immediately after interrogation, the criminal pleaded guilty. A mother-in-law sued two daughters-in-law for not supporting her. Liu Zai asked the two daughters-in-law to share a room with her mother-in-law. Someone sent food to her daughter-in-law, but did not give it to her mother-in-law. Then he quietly observed that one daughter-in-law gave her her food every time, and her mother-in-law also scolded her, while the other one did the opposite. If we observe for many days, we will know the truth.

When his father died, he was spared. When he arrived in Beijing, Han Zhuozhou planned to use military forces. He killed Deng Youlong and Xue Shuyu, who said that they would pick up military forces lightly and do great harm to the country. He worked as an official for cangsi in eastern Zhejiang Province. He was eager to lead him to work. He kept a silent eye on the changes of time and was not happy to be an official. I'm looking for you. I'm in charge of Nanyue temple. Huang Du, the governor of the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River, came to the scene and said, "you are not going to be called. Can you come out now?" In the fourth year of Jiading, the court ordered the court to call again. The prime minister also repeatedly satirized the ruling officials and sent letters to the governor, and the governor refused. Russian title examination of meritorious calendar, show never again official. At the beginning of Li Zong's accession to the throne, he thought that he was a native of Tianling, and he repeatedly resigned. He changed his position to tianchai to pass the judgment of Jiankang Prefecture. He also resigned and begged to become an official, so Zhimi pavilion was in charge of Xiandu temple. Worship to change rank to Temple of life, words secret Pavilion, not allowed. In the first year of Duanping, it was promoted to baomo Pavilion, and the ancestral temple was as old as before, and it was also a time of exploration. Before long, he moved to taichangcheng, and the sheriff was interested in the court's order. He had no choice but to go to Wumen and worship Shujing. For a time, the reputation is expected, and the call is slightly exhausted. For those who can't, Zai and Cui Yu's ears. Emperor side seat to ask the Royal censor Wang Sui, and to Xuanfu. When he moved to be a Shaojian, he knew ningguofu by directly applying it to Wenge, but he did not worship. When he entered the court of Mo and was in charge of the jade Bureau, the emperor still hoped that the emperor would come. Call to play, end not to start. Looking for a pawn, the villagers walk out of the market to see him off. Fifty miles away, everyone is crying for his private relatives.

Liu Zai was upright, sensible, sensitive, kind and tolerant. He was kind to his father and his fellow villagers. He did a lot of deeds. From winter to summer, more than 10000 people are supplied every day, such as firewood, rice, clothing, medicine, coffins, and so on. Some people have no land to cultivate, some people have no house to live in, and some people have grown up with their children but can't get married. They are all eager and take the initiative to deal with it, just like

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