Liu cha
Liu cha
Liu Cha, a poet of Tang Dynasty. The date of birth and death, trade name and native place were not known. It is active in Yuanhe era. He is famous for his "Renqi" and likes to comment on people. Han Yu received scholars from all over the world. He went there with admiration and wrote two poems, icicle and snowmobile, which made him more famous than Lu Tong and Meng Jiao. Later, because of dissatisfaction with Han Yu's epitaph writing, he took the reward from Han Yu's epitaph writing and went back to Qilu.
Personage introduction
Liu Cha, whose date of birth and death is unknown, mainly lived in Yuanhe period. Shaoren Xia, who kills people because of alcohol, will be forgiven. He can read books and sing poems.
character
Wen Hanyu received corporal Tian and went back to write two poems, icicle and snowmobile. Later, he was unable to give the guests a speech of contention. He went away with a few catties of gold and said, "I flatter the people in the tomb. I don't want to live with Mr. Liu." If you go to Qilu, you don't know where you will end up. The style of his poems is solemn and strange, his talent is vertical and horizontal, and his words are full of sorrow and indignation, which are like swords and swords striking each other. His representative works include the occasional book, dainiuyan, icicle, snowmobile, don't send to Chaozhou, Yao Xiucai's gift to Xiaojian, and meeting Lu Tong on the wall. Among them, icicle, snowmobile and even book are the best.
introduce
"Icicle" describes the icicle between eaves formed by snow melting in winter, "the ice has rhyme, and the jade is flawless". The whole story is full of fantastic ideas, vivid sound and color, the combination of virtual and real, and numerous images. Its talent is almost the same as Li Bai's famous work "the difficulty of Shu Road", which makes people admire and admire. "Snowmobile" writes "market"
huanhui
One winter in the era of "hungry people want to die" and "people have no fireworks for thousands of miles", the officials still "drive away the ox carts and gain the way to carry debris jade (that is, snow)" to "hide the deep palace in order to keep the fire cool". Seeing this, the poet can't help but sigh "don't believe the rutted blood, it's all the farmer crying". Its tragic artistic appeal is almost the same as Du Fu's "soldiers and chariots" Buddha. It can be seen from this that Liu Cha's outstanding talent, the so-called "high man, many strange", Liu Cha's guest in Han Yu, holding his gold and leaving irony, is no wonder! A volume of Poems (volume 395 of all Tang poems).
personal style
Li Shangyin recorded his story in the second life of Qilu: Liu cha. There are some satirical contents in Liu Cha's poems, such as "xiangquxiangdang is a bandit, I'm not ashamed to eat money in the temple, I sigh for Simin!" In the artistic style of snowmobile, he thinks that "there are hundreds of obscure poems, which is called Qiongyao's Ci" (reply to Meng Dongye). Hu Yinglin's "shisou" is called "crazy treacherous" when he discusses the seven character songs, while Li Dongyang's "huailutang Shihua" says: "Li Changji's poems have strange sentences, Lu Tong's poems have strange sentences, and their advantages are different. If Liu Cha's "icicle" and "snowmobile" poems are not idioms, they are not strange enough. There is a volume of poetry, which is included in the "Tang poetry" and "all Tang poetry". See Li Shangyin's biographies of Qilu second life · Liu Cha, new book of Tang Dynasty · Han Yu, chronicle of Tang poetry and biography of Tang talent.
Poetry is more daring than heaven
There are many poets in the Tang Dynasty, and many of them are wild and arrogant, but Liu Cha is the only one who is as brave as a hero in the river and lake. Liu Cha, the name is different from the common, most people call it elegant and elegant, or gentle and peaceful words. But the name of brother Liu Cha is not the same. The word "Cha" is a single word, and the heroic spirit of the river and the lake is coming. It's true that Liu Cha is just like his name, and his character is just like Liang Shan's hero. It is said that Liu Cha was a "chivalrous man" when he was young. He also killed people by drinking and ran away, which is similar to Lu Zhishen. But Liu Cha didn't become a "flower monk" who killed people and set fire to them. When the imperial court granted amnesty, he changed to read books in anger. Later, he was able to write good poems. When he heard that Han Yu accepted scholars from all over the world, he went to work and wrote two poems "icicle" and "snowmobile" for teacher Han Yu. Liu Cha's two poems have always been regarded as the representative works among the dangerous and strange ones, which use dangerous rhyme (dangerous rhyme refers to the rhyme part with few rhymes and rare words, such as "Ma Yun" in icicle, in which the words "Bi" and "Bi" are rarely used). The whole poem looks like a strange mountain and a strange stone
The Division has been working for a long time, and the peasants are soldiers. In saoran County, the earth collapses and the water collapses. There was no ripe grain in the middle of the field and no mulberry and hemp on the ridge.
Wang Chun's verdict is that a hundred flowers are blooming. Some of them fled to Sanba to avoid soldiers. The fur of the mink is covered with velvet,
My hair is on the temples. If a bird is frightened by a mouse, it is better to live in peace. Sleeping alone in a hostel without a good dream is more like walking in the sand. The heaven and the man cut the Ying in one night, and the jiedan turned into six flowers.
The South Mu is not full, and the fibers are dancing in disorder. Whirling down, whirling gradually, the icicles between the eaves are cut out and intersected. Or low or high, small big Yingjie, with no equal difference. He began to suspect that the jade dragon came from the lower world, and he spread his claws to the Mao eaves. He also doubted that emperor Gao of Han Dynasty had not beheaded the snake in the West. People do not know, who is when the wind stick moye. Keng boring ice rhyme, the jade flawless. Not for the four seasons of rain, only in the road into mud. Not for Jiujiang waves, but for the end of the world. Not for double well water, full Ou pan cooked spring tea. Not for Zhongshan syrup, fresh fragrance nose Ying hundred cars. Not for the pool and marsh, fish species preserved into a pond. Not for Liquan and manna, make the name different Rui secular boast. Special endowment Chaoche gas, clean and self-esteem between its you. A thousand miles of dense air, a hundred thousand homes of dripping sound. Although the light is small, the dark is too big to be covered. Don't be swayed, straight down can't suppress the evil. But when forced, not when in my eyes, suddenly drift away, no more. It's natural that it will be destroyed. It's not proper for heaven to have credit for this thing. On the contrary, it makes it easier for the wall insects of well frogs to shrink their heads and compete with each other. I wish the son of heaven to return to nature, to hide and play.
In this poem, Liu Cha uses icicles to describe that his talent can't be displayed, but the metaphor is strange, and the poem is also strange. But teacher Han Yu likes such a strange style of poetry, so he took Liu cha in. However, Liu Cha is not the kind of person who is used to being submissive to others. Teacher Han Yu is also a Confucian, so Liu Cha soon became impatient. It is said that when Liu Cha left, he "left with a few catties of gold and said:" this flattery to the people in the tomb is not like longevity with Liu Jun. ". By the way, Mr. Han Yu was a famous expert in writing epitaphs at that time. At that time, the fees for writing epitaphs were very high, especially for celebrities like Mr. Han Yu. It was a symbol of identity, so the rich and famous families hired Mr. Han Yu to write. Similarly, the calligraphers responsible for writing epitaphs, such as Liu Gongquan, also made a lot of money It is unfilial not to invite the above two people to write the literary elixir when the funeral is held. Of course, when I write this, I can't help boasting that it's important for people to die. Even now, the eulogy at the memorial service only says good things. Liu Cha didn't think much of Han Yu's way of doing this. He took Han Yu's money and said that you flattered the dead. It's better to give someone Liu a living. It has the meaning of "ill gotten gains, what's in the way of getting them". I don't know if teacher Han Yu's nose is crooked. Look at Liu Cha's temper, it's really like the character of the Greenwoods.
After that, Liu Cha "went back to Qilu and didn't know where he would end up.". Alas, most of the records in ancient literature are about emperors and generals. Most people can't get into history books. They can only be found in notes and novels. Therefore, the year of birth and death and deeds are not complete. That's what we know about Liu Cha's deeds now.
A collection of poems
An occasional book
The sun rises and the mulberry is ten feet high. Everything in the world is as fine as hair. The savage sees the uneven place in anger and wears the eternal sword in his chest.
On behalf of Niu Yan
Thirsty drink Ying water, hungry breath Wumen month. If gold can be planted, I will never be exhausted.
Yao Xiucai's love for Xiaojian
An ancient water flows to my palm. When you leave, you should give it to you.
icicle
The Division has been working for a long time, and the peasants are soldiers. In saoran County, the earth collapses and the water collapses.
There was no ripe grain in the middle of the field and no mulberry and hemp on the ridge. Wang Chun's verdict is that a hundred flowers are blooming. Some of them fled to Sanba to avoid soldiers. The fur of the mink is covered with velvet,
My hair is on the temples. If a bird is frightened by a mouse, it is better to live in peace. Sleeping alone in a hostel without a good dream,
It's better to walk in the sand. The heaven and the man cut the Ying in one night, and the jiedan turned into six flowers.
The South Mu is not full, and the fibers are dancing in disorder. The whirling and falling, the whirling and the turning of the dynasty,
If the icicles between eaves are cut out and intersected. Or low or high, small big Yingjie, no equal difference with the potential.
He began to suspect that the jade dragon came from the lower world, and he spread his claws to the Mao eaves. He also doubted emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty,
The West has not cut the snake. People do not know, who is when the wind stick moye. There is rhyme in the music,
The jade is flawless. Not for the four seasons of rain, only in the road into mud.
Not for Jiujiang waves, but for the end of the world. Not for double well water, full Ou pan cooked spring tea.
Not for Zhongshan syrup, fresh fragrance nose Ying hundred cars. Not for pool and marsh,
Fish breeds are preserved. Not for Liquan and manna, make the name different Rui secular boast.
Special endowment Chaoche gas, clean and self-esteem between its you. A thousand miles of dense air,
The sound of dripping is one hundred thousand. Although the light is small, the dark is too big to be covered.
Don't be swayed, straight down can't suppress the evil. But when I have to, when I have to,
There is nothing left to float away. It's natural that it will be destroyed. It's not proper for heaven to have credit for this thing.
On the contrary, it makes it easier for the wall insects of well frogs to shrink their heads and compete with each other.
I would like the emperor to come back to nature, and to have fun in his possession.
Snowmobile
After 30 days of freezing, the snow became more and more colorful.
Which cloud moistens in the dry, the hungry people want to die.
In his death he was eaten by jackals, and the chariots were not yet complete.
If there are no fireworks for thousands of miles, how can chickens and dogs complain.
The world sympathizes with my hooligans, how to spend the night in chaos.
Jiao Jie is the same as gentleman's day, with many villains' faces.
Cold lock Hou door see guest rare, color lost, road business off.
It's as small as dust, and it's as simple as a breeze.
The officials did not know that the people were disheartened and cold, so they tried to drive away the ox cart and carry debris jade.
What do you want
Chinese PinYin : Liu Cha
Liu cha
