Zhang Wumeng

Zhang Wumeng

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Zhang Wumeng (952-1050) was a famous Taoist in the Northern Song Dynasty. Word Lingyin, hongmengzi, Fengxiang zhe (now Zhouzhi, Shaanxi) people. Born in a Confucian family, he was "good at emptiness, poor in Lao and Yi". When he grew up, he gave his property to his younger brother, became a monk, and went to Huashan to worship Chen Tuan as his teacher. Later, he recited Tao Te Ching and Zhouyi. He lived in seclusion in more than 10 mountains of Tiantai Mountain and Songshan mountain. He died in Jinling (now Nanjing) at the age of 99.

Life of the characters

At that time, Wang qinruo was in power, and Xia song dedicated himself to the return of the Yuan Dynasty. Soon after, Wang qinruo heard about Zhenzong again, so Zhenzong called him to Beijing and asked him for a long-term plan. Zhang Wumeng replied, "I'm a savage, but I just recite Laozi and Zhouyi in the mountains. I don't know anything else." In order to talk about Yi, we should talk about Qian Gua. Zhenzong didn't understand, so he asked, "how can I be modest?" The answer is: "when there is a great opportunity, we should be modest." Zhenzong Shanqi said that he would not accept it except for his works. He said, "Your Majesty is as virtuous as Yao and shun. Can't you have a nest father or Xu Youye in the mountains?"

One day, Zhang Wumeng said: "the state is still the body. If there is no action in the heart, the Qi will be harmonious, and if there is action in the heart, the Qi will be disordered, and if there is disorder, the Yinghua will be scattered. This is the main purpose of returning the yuan. " After that, more than ten articles were briefly discussed. Zhenzong was very happy. He gave wine and sent envoys to give money and silk, but he didn't accept them. He begged for the mountain. The title of "Mr. Chushi, Mr. Changyin" will not be accepted. Zhenzong is to give the line with song: "Hunyuan is a kind of teaching, which contains alcohol and essence. It is invisible and silent. Only a master can achieve this principle, and the free and unfettered things and foreign affairs are deep. The floating clouds are very smooth, and the flowing water is square and round. By chance, Chengxing left Jianhu to talk about zhen'er's visit to the king's court. With the wind has heard the purpose, pillow stone also period suitable temperament. Jade and silk hairpins and tassels are not important. Long songs talk about the return journey. " The next day, Taizhou was ordered to provide for the elderly.

He has lived in Qiongtai for more than ten years and has been living in Hechi of Zhongnan mountain. Later, he traveled to Songshan, pan Hunan and Han Dynasties, and arrived at Baoning and Shouning Buddhist houses in Jinling. Scholars who asked questions with their own opinions answered that they were deaf, and then nearly abolished personnel. There are two cases of serving children. Later, he was a Taoist. In 1999, finally Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province). Chen Jingyuan, as his master, got the purpose of Laozhuang. There are many biographies, such as the collection of the necessary use of daomen and Tongjiao, the biography of the great masters of the past dynasties, the biography of the true immortals and Taoists of the past, and the xuanpinlu. At that time, 31 people, including Wang qinruo, the Minister of power and the rhyme scholar, wrote poems to bid farewell.

Social evaluation

Zhang Wumeng "broadcasted the ancient and modern hundred schools of learning, and as for the small history of tujing, he recorded the whole history.". There is a collection of Qiongtai poems. His inner alchemy thoughts and skills are embodied in the chapter of returning to the Yuan Dynasty, and the chapter of daoshu · Hongmeng has 12 important ones. Zhang Wumeng's inner alchemy takes Lao and Yi as its basic theory, especially focusing on "holding Pu Shoujing, calming down to one". He said: "the one is the use of the Tao; the Tao is the body of the one. One and the Tao, cover the natural Yan. That is to say, God has no way, Tao has no body, and there is no action without action, which is reasonable. Therefore, those who have acquired the Tao can see the power of nature and the subtlety of ghosts and gods, but nothing remains unchanged. " This paper describes the self feeling in the cultivation of inner alchemy in a metaphorical way. The alchemy begins with the alchemy of Huangting (Zhonghuang).

Selected poems by Zhang Wumeng

The view of blessed sage

Taishan buyin more than ten autumn, once accompanied fairy everywhere.

The waterfall is flowing with snow in the sky, and the green screen is high in front of the cave.

On the top of the cloud, the moon is full and the gulls are in love.

This place returns to another road. The jade mansion in Chicheng passes through Yingzhou.

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A long medicine in the pot, to be divided with the Suzhou prefect.

Ningzhen Palace

Five clouds deep lock cave door deep, creeping clogs climb Luo special search.

Smoke does not hide the dust outside, the immortal left in the water gold.

I like to visit Huaxu's house and remember Kongtong to Daoxin.

Can not be the same drunk Fang Ping, red scattered I bottle Qin.

Tiantai Fusheng Temple

Tiantai waterfall falls to the sky, and the view is beside Tiantai waterfall.

Taoists only burn medicine now, and Xianweng used to grow Zhitian.

Longju ancient cave remains rain, crane out of the high nest light broken smoke.

I don't know how old it is to leave Lingxi and visit the five mountains.

Tongbai worships Taoism

Tongbai view around, thousands of peaks tired green snail.

The earth is high, the Yin Qi is little, the day is near, and the sunlight is much.

Cloud and thunder rise in Mitsui, and a altar of Luan and crane pass by.

Who said that after Ziwei, there is no guest to follow Xianke.

Hongmeng

To God there is no way, to Tao there is no body.

Zhang Wumeng, the son of Hongmeng, was a hermit and hermit in heaven

：

The country is still the heart. If there is no action in the heart, the Qi will be harmonious; if there is action in the heart, the Qi will be disordered; if there is disordered Qi, the Yinghua will be scattered. Those who visit the gate of Xuanyin and the Pearl of Chishui will be free from the elements, imprison thousands of evils, and cut off thousands of differences. They will return to holding simplicity and keeping quiet, and the quietness will return to one. The one is the use of the Tao; the Tao is the body of the one. One and the Tao, cover the natural Yan. So that God has no way, Tao has no body, and there is no action without action. Therefore, those who get the Tao can see the achievements of nature and the wonders of ghosts and gods, but nothing remains unchanged. Dung insects turn into cicadas, rotten grass into fireflies, sparrows into clams, pheasants into mirages, voles into drivers, fish into dragons. People can become immortals. I try to see the changes of heaven and earth, the growth of vegetation and the wind and cloud

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Shu, the sun and the moon also turn, water and fire stimulate each other, yin and Yang rub each other, looking up and looking down. Taking all things far away and all bodies near, he wrote a hundred poems of returning Yuan Dynasty, of which there are two out of ten.

One is that

：

On the ninth day of the lunar new year, Qianlong was moving towards Yiyang, which clearly changed in Zhonghuang. Only when Da Lu blows the sky fire, dare to see Luobin walking on the ground frost. If Kun's mother comes to subdue him, he dares to let go of his madness. The fairy had left a message in secret and recognized the golden elixir.

The second is that

：

Once I searched the jade and went to Kunlun, I crept to the secret gate. One hundred valleys and rivers are the masters of the sea, and nine stars arch in the sky. Reincarnation of the sun and the moon, yin and Yang fight, sports travel Ji nature root. The day and night return, and the baby will live forever.

The third is that

：

Yesterday, when my grandmother opened the door of the spirit, she saw that the immortals would be purple. The palace is full of stars and two rounds of sun and moon. In winter, the drum rings in the air, and the golden flowers shine on the ground. After the three cave immortal met, the Jade Emperor gave him six baht clothes.

The fourth is that

：

Lao Tzu opened many wonderful doors, opened and closed them to deal with the universe. There is a root of immortality in the invisible part of the image. They are always happy, and their lives will last forever. Qi ran to the carefree land, do not get Jiaxiang and descendants.

The fifth is that

：

Yuanjun end arch sitting xuandu, three layers of fetal Fairy Dance eight corners. The floor of the hall is covered with emerald jade and the curtain of the Qionglou is half

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Pearl. Mountains and rivers do not move hidden Xuan Ding, the sun and the moon into the small pot. It is a wonderful time to have peace.

The sixth is that

：

The world is wide in a single pearl, the spirit treasure of one's own family and the view of one's own family. I'm in a trance. Yin ghost don't know the bottom of the sea, fire dragon go to the mud ball. Benevolent people practice this mysterious thing, and God signs up for a blue official.

The seventh is that

：

You look like you're in your own house. Why ask outsiders. It's all fake, just because it's true. With the rapid development of time, the peach trees are plummeting, and the catastrophe is shifting to the dust of the sea. Find Dan Tai heaven on the road, afraid of your white head to follow.

Eight of them are

：

The empty mountain sits alone and is free. When you get the way, you are willing to go back and ask lonely questions. The old man in the Yellow bun opens the door, and the woman in the snow clothes closes the sky. Cook Shenshui tripod and play with xuanzhu Jiuqu Bay. Don't ask me about my family's livelihood. I'm just treating my bad face.

Nine of them

：

Xigeng combined the armor and tiger with the dragon. Heaven and earth for couples, hard and soft cooperation can leave the palace. Three thousand clouds and thunder, twelve fires and water. Don't ask about this inaction. There is a white Hibiscus in Yuchi.

Ten of them

：

At 12 o'clock, neutrons are used as the head. Do not stop pumping and adding neutrons. There is an elephant turning from south to north. Surprise woman catch Wu to Jiang room, baby drive rabbit to Qionglou. But if you know how strong you are, don't ask cangqi how many autumn days he spent.

Eleven of them said

：

If the Tao is in Dantian, he will know it, and he will understand it more clearly. Qian man chases the dragon and hides the ridge, while Kun woman follows the tiger. However, it is natural and tranquil to keep the emptiness and eliminate the lust. The immortal Scripture is not idle talk, but a thousand year old turtle.

Twelve of them

：

From the world of mortals hidden cave, five clouds wrapped in Zhitian seed. The tortoise drinks the water of Huachi, and the leopard hides the Green Valley smoke. What's the use of the bright moon and the breeze. If you sew it up from time to time, you will be charged 100 yuan.

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