Liu Fengwu

Liu Fengwu

Liu Fengwu, the word Weiqin, was an old man named Jiaochuang in his later years. Yuexi, Anhui Province, from his grandfather's childhood to learn classics, history, ancient prose and poetry.

Profile

Liu Fengwu (1894-1974), an old man named Jiaochuang in his old age, was a national Tong with the name of Weiqin. Yuexi, Anhui Province, from his grandfather's childhood to learn classics, history, ancient prose and poetry. In the late 1920s, he graduated from the College of Arts of Anhui University. He once served as the supervisor of Anhui Provincial Department of education. He has been teaching in various middle schools in the provincial capital for many years. After liberation, he retired and returned to his hometown. He was employed as a librarian by Anhui literature and History Research Institute.

Main works

Liu Fengwu has profound attainments in traditional Chinese culture and works in ancient Chinese language. His works include jiaoyuxuan poetry notes, Lvbo CI manuscript, bingjiyincao, and jiehuiji. The couplets were compiled by his descendants into jiaochuanglianji, with a total of more than 300 copies.

Life experience

Liu Fengwu's name is Liu Guotong, also known as Weiqin. In his later years, he was named Jiaochuang old man. He was born in the 20th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. On September 8, 1894, he entered a private school at the age of seven. He worshipped his ancestor pengtuan as a teacher. Because of his intelligence and diligence, he read the thirteen classics, the Twenty-Four Histories and other classics in his youth. Later, he read the poems and Fu of the Tang and Song dynasties It was only because the imperial examination system was abolished in the late Qing Dynasty that he was unable to take the exam and failed to win the title. After finishing his private school, he entered the primary school of Dianqian District, Yuexi County. After graduation, he was admitted to the first normal school of Anhui Province. In the autumn of the 27th year of the Republic of China, he was admitted to the school of Arts of Anhui University. In the summer of the 21st year of the Republic of China, he graduated first with a total score and received a bachelor's degree. Liu pengtuan, the first teacher of Liu Fengwu's private school, Li Dafang and Zhou Andeng, the Chinese teachers of middle school, and Li Fanzhi, the Chinese teachers of University, are all famous poets. They attach great importance to Liu Fengwu's talent and diligence, and they are strict with him, give careful guidance and encourage him warmly. Among them, Li Fanzhi once praised Liu Fengwu's Ci Anthology: "throughout all the works, there are words and feelings, and the artistic conception is higher. If you persevere, you will be a flying general in the field of CI The high hopes are on the paper. With the guidance of his family and famous teacher, Liu Fengwu's poetry is deeply rooted and has achieved great success. His style is between Shaoling and Jiannan. Throughout his posthumous works, it can be roughly divided into three stages: early age, middle age and old age. literary works the early poems are not fake and carved, natural and meaningful, but the spirit of wind is swaying, and the charm is endless. For example, in 1929, he wrote "a trip to Linghu at dawn", "Bodhisattva", "huanxisha", "ketunxizuo" and "slow voice" to hear the Northeast alarm. After middle age, Liu Fengwu's writing skills have become more mature, and his style has become more colorful, either melancholy and lingering, or majestic and elegant, or empty and elegant, or bright and fresh, such as thousands of flowers into spring, fragrance full valley. Because of his unstable social environment, the rise of wars, and the Vagrancy of his life, the theme of desolation and desolation runs through most of his works. His deep affection and empty creation environment are similar to those of Lutan in the late Qing Dynasty. During the middle age, his representative works are as follows: "Partridge Sky, new year's Eve". In his later years, Liu Fengwu resigned and returned to his hometown. He retired from Lin Quan to practice medicine. Although the situation is changing with each passing day, the extreme "left" policy has made intellectuals suffer a lot, especially in the last ten years. Deep in the mountains and remote in the earth, Liu Fengwu's livelihood is very difficult. Liu Fengwu is sick and sleeps in bed. He can't bear to sing and cry for a long time. His representative works in his old age are as follows: his CI work "Si Jia Ke". After graduating from University, Liu Fengwu devoted himself to teaching. From the autumn of the 20th year to the summer of the 25th year of the Republic of China, he worked as a Chinese teacher in Southeast Middle School of Anqing Liuyi middle school. During his teaching period, he devoted himself to his duty and worked hard in silence. He devoted himself to the cultivation of numerous students and the recommendation of excellent talents. He spread his youth and blood on the three feet platform, and sowed the seeds of literature in the hearts of future generations. The light of candles lit up the road of study, and the silk weaving of spring silkworms became splendid. Under his careful cultivation, many young people in Dianqian and Baimao had achieved success in their studies and became pillars of society during the period of the Republic of China, especially after the founding of new China. Liu Fengwu was respected by all walks of life at that time for his noble morality, erudite knowledge and outstanding teaching achievements. Up to now, the local people are still well-known. The towering mountains of Sikong still witness his noble morality, and the surging river in front of Dianqian still tells of his immortal spirit. In the autumn of the 25th year of the Republic of China, Liu Fengwu was transferred to the Department of education of Anhui Province as the local education director, inspecting the education and teaching in the north and south of the river. He traveled by boat to Quanjiao, Chuzhou, Tianchang, Lai'an, Dingyuan, Susong, Taihu and other counties. Because of his good moral character and resolute nature, during the inspection period, he was selfless, jealous of evil as hatred, and brave to speak up. He was often criticized for the corruption of the authorities. Although he was repeatedly rejected by the authorities, his loyalty was not slightly broken. One year, when he visited Huoshan County, he heard that the authorities were corrupt in politics, officialdom was corrupt, and people were oppressed from time to time. Liu Fengwu was heartbroken. One morning, in the scorching sun, he walked through the streets with lanterns. Everyone said that it was dark here, the government had no bright future, and the people could not find a way to survive. When the story spread, there was an uproar. The officials were shocked and the people applauded. From the 29th year of the Republic of China to the autumn of the 38th year, Liu Fengwu successively served as the tutor of Wangjiang county middle school, Anhui seventh temporary middle school, Ninth temporary middle school, Lu'an county middle school, Qianshan southeast middle school, Yuexi Nanyue middle school, Anqing provincial women's middle school, Liuyi Union middle school, private Chongwen middle school and other schools. He also served as the director of Liuyi union middle school. He has been in charge for more than 30 years, and has a new look in Anhui Province. He has been in charge of teaching in the north and south of the Yangtze River with the fragrance of peach and plum. Because of his rigorous scholarship, good teaching and outstanding results, he is not only highly valued for a while, but also talked about by the local people today. He is regarded as a good teacher of all ages and a model for later generations. After the liberation of Anqing, Liu Fengwu retired as a social doctor because of the reorganization of the middle school. He was appointed as a doctor of Gufang and Qianjin clinics by Yuexi County Health Bureau. Because his ancestors were good at the technique of qingnang, Liu Fengwu read all the theories of traditional Chinese medicine and studied traditional prescriptions in his youth. In addition, he obtained the true medical biography of his ancestors. Therefore, after graduating from University, his medical technique was excellent, especially in the diagnosis and treatment of Internal Medicine and gynecological diseases. As early as when he was teaching in Anqing, he was also a school doctor. After the official visit, because of his superb skills and noble medical style, there was an endless stream of door-to-door patients. He also often traveled between Yingshan and Taihu counties in person. He often had miraculous effects in curing diseases and saving people, and received little or no money. The most difficult and valuable thing is that he is sincere and takes saving the dying and healing the wounded as his duty. When he comes home from a difficult and serious disease, he reads medical books all night, understands deeply, and seeks a radical cure. Just as his poem: "compassion can only cure common diseases, and only hard work can lead to the end of the disaster." With his deep ancient knowledge, he often used the essence of medical classics such as Neijing and Su Wen. He combined with many years' clinical practice, worked out many unimaginable treatment plans for ordinary people, and put out a prescription that made doctors be struck dumb. Many diseases were cured, and many patients could often recover from death. Many of his medical records were so far interpreted by local people as legends. The story is widely spread. It is said that once a patient had a big carbuncle in his abdomen. The family members of the patient asked famous doctors from far and near for treatment, but they didn't get better. Just when the patient was dying and his family was busy organizing his funeral, it happened that Liu Fengwu was passing by. Hearing that Liu Fengwu had excellent medical skills, the family members of the patient asked him to treat the patient and become Liu Feng After Wu finished the pulse for the patient, he only prescribed a pair of traditional Chinese medicine for the patient. The patient was sweating like rain that night, and the sound in his abdomen was like a drum in the middle of the night. The next day, the patient had diarrhea, and his urine and stool were pus and blood, and the smell was bad. In less than three days, the patient suddenly recovered. Afterwards, when the doctors who had treated the patients took out Liu Fengwu's prescription and looked at it, they were shocked. They exclaimed that he was using drugs like a general. It turns out that the medicine Liu Fengwu used was the same as that of the previous doctors, but the dosage was three times higher than that of ordinary people, which shows Liu Fengwu's deep study of traditional Chinese medicine theory. In view of the poor medical conditions in the countryside at that time, few good doctors, and the suffering of the masses, he once wrote a poem: "if you want to drill an inch of heart into a medicine stone, you can do all the damage." During his tenure, in order to improve his business, he often exchanged experience with his colleagues, learned from others, and wrote many papers on the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. He made great contributions to improving the medical level of local doctors and training postgraduates, and won the love of medical colleagues. Liu Fengwu went out to see a doctor in the first month of the lunar calendar in 1964. He fell and hurt his leg and foot due to ice skating, so he became wind arthralgia and bedridden. Although he was unable to go out to see a doctor since then, many people went to see a doctor and asked for medicine, and some even went to bed with a basket. The elders of Yingshan and Yuexi counties are still full of praise for his dedication to relieving the sufferings of the patients and keeping his own condition out of the way. In 1957, Liu Fengwu was employed as a librarian of Anhui Provincial Research Institute of culture and history, enjoying the treatment of democratic people and United Front targets given by the government. During this period, he spared no effort to write a large number of historical manuscripts about the revolution of 1911 with his own hearing, witnessing, personal experience, and meditation on the changes of the times and historical changes. Liu Fengwu was born in 1894 when the Sino Japanese war broke out in 1895. He experienced the Wuchang Uprising, the founding of the Republic of China, and Yuan Shikai's victory as a director

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