Shangsi

Shangsi County

Shangsi County, subordinate to Fangchenggang City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located in the south of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, at the north foot of shiwanda mountain, between 107 ° 33 ′～ 108 ° 16 ′ E and 21 ° 44 ′～ 22 ° 22 ′ n. It borders Qinzhou City in the East, Fangcheng Autonomous County in the south, Ningming County in the west, Fusui County in the north and Yongning County in the northeast. The county is 68.1 km long from east to west and 49.5 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 2816 square kilometers, accounting for 1.2% of the total area of the autonomous region.

The county is only 100 kilometers away from Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 116 kilometers away from Fangchenggang, the largest seaport in Guangxi, and 130 kilometers away from Dongxing, an important border town in China. It is the only county under the jurisdiction of Fangchenggang City.

In 2011, Shangsi county was awarded the title of "oxygen city of China" by tourism ecology Committee of China ecological society. In March 2019, it was selected into the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas and counties.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was Baiyue (Guangdong). In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Xiang county (the county was in Linchen, now Chongzuo City). In the early Han Dynasty, it belonged to Nanyue. Fubo pacified Nanyue in the fifth year of Yuanding (112 BC) in the Western Han Dynasty. In the sixth year (111 BC), Nanhai, Guilin and Xiangsan counties of Nanyue were divided into Jiaozhi history division, with Cangwu, Yulin, Hepu, Nanhai, Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen and rinan counties under it. Shangsi belongs to Hepu County. In the eighth year of Jian'an (A.D. 203) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the History Department of Jiaozhi was changed to the History Department of Jiaozhou. Shangsi belonged to Yulin and Hepu counties of the History Department of Jiaozhou. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was under the jurisdiction of Wu. In Wu area, there were three prefectures, Jingzhou, Yangzi and Jiaozhou. In Panyu (today's Guangzhou), Jiaozhou was governed by Shangsi, which was still the Yulin and Hepu prefectures of Jiaozhou. In 262, it was changed to Yulin Prefecture. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Jiaozhou was divided into Jiaozhou and Guangzhou. Guangzhou had jurisdiction over Yulin, Guilin, Cangwu, Gaoliang, Shi'an, Linhe, Shixing, Nanhai and other eight prefectures. The Prefecture was governed in Panyu (now Guangzhou), and Shangsi belonged to Yulin Prefecture. the Eastern Jin Dynasty was divided into Yulin County and Jinxing county. Shangsi belonged to Jinxing county (the county was located in today's Nanning City). in the Southern Dynasties, song, Qi, Liang and Chen belonged to Jinxing Prefecture of Guangzhou and Jinxing Prefecture of Southern Dingzhou respectively (the Prefecture was in today's Nanning City). In 598, General Liu Fang opened Jiaozhi road and set up a garrison in Shangsi, but it was soon abolished. At that time, Shangsi belonged to Yulin County. In the 12th year of Tang Zhenguan (638), Li Hongjie, the Duke of Qingping, sent Ning Shijing, the garrison of Qinzhou, along the old road from liufangkai to Jiaozhi, to open up the frontier minority areas. In the southwest of Shangsi today, he set up Chou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), he changed it into Lintan county. He led four counties, namely Linjiang, Boling, Hushan and Hongyuan, to govern Chou river. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), he restored it to Chou, It belongs to Lingnan road. In the early years of Tianbao, Jimi Shangsi Prefecture was set up in the northeast of Shangsi, belonging to Yongzhou Prefecture. the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, which were in the Southern Han Dynasty, followed the Tang system. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Jizhou was abolished and merged into Jimi Shangsi Prefecture, which was subordinate to Yongzhou. During the reign of song Huangyou, Qianlong tuzhou was set up in the west of Jimi Shangsi Prefecture. In Yuan Dynasty, Jimi Shangsi state was changed into Shangsi state, which was subordinate to Zuojiang Siming Road, Xuanwei department, Liangjiang Road, Guangxi. In 1368, the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty belonged to Siming Prefecture of Zuojiang. In the second year, Huang Yingjie (also known as huanglongguan) led the peasant uprising and renamed Shangsi Prefecture gaoog Prefecture. In 1388, it was renamed Shangsi Prefecture again. In 1505, it was changed from tuguiliu to Nanning Prefecture. The prefecture government moved from the old state on the South Bank of Mingjiang River to the current site on the North Bank of Mingjiang River, and Longdong was returned to Shangsi for examination. In the Qing Dynasty, it still belonged to Nanning Prefecture in the 11th year of Guangxu (1885); in the 12th year of Guangxu, it belonged to Taiping Prefecture; in the 18th year (1892), Shangsi Prefecture was changed to Shangsi Zhili hall, which belonged to Taiping sishundao. On March 1, 1912, Shangsi Zhili hall was changed into Shangsi mansion, and on June 19, 1912, it was changed into Shangsi County, belonging to Nanning Road. In the 16th year of the Republic of China, the chieftain of qianlongdong was transferred to Shangsi county. in the 19th year of the Republic of China, it belonged to Nanning militia district. In March of the Republic of China, it belonged to Nanning administrative supervision area. In April of the Republic of China, it belonged to Nanning administrative supervision district (the Ninth District, collectively known as the ninth district administrative inspector and the office of the Secretary for security). In April of the Republic of China, it belonged to the fourth district and governed Nanning until December 7, 1949. Shangsi county was liberated on December 8, 1949. In 1950, it belonged to Binyang district and Nanning District respectively, and in 1951, it belonged to Longzhou district. In November, the office of the Commissioner moved to Chongzuo, which was renamed Chongzuo district. In July 1952, it was transferred from Chongzuo district to Qinzhou District. In December 1953, it was transferred to Yongning District of Guixi Zhuang Autonomous Prefecture. In March 1958, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was established, and the establishment of Guixi Zhuang Autonomous Prefecture was cancelled, In December, Yongning district was changed into Nanning District, and Shangsi was attached to Nanning District; in August 1965, Shangsi was assigned to Qinzhou District. In 1971, Qinzhou District was changed into Qinzhou District, which belongs to Shangsi. On May 23, 1993, it was transferred to Fangchenggang City. Since the 12th year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty (638), juezhou was set up in the southwest of the county; in the early years of Tianbao of Tang Dynasty, Jimi shangsizhou was set up in the East and north of the county. In the first year of Jianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty (960), Jimi Prefecture was abolished and merged into Jimi Shangsi Prefecture. During the reign of emperor you, after Qianlong tuzhou was set up in the west of Jimi Shangsi prefecture (Yuansheng was upgraded to Zhou, Mingjiang was reduced to Dong), Shangsi territory remained unchanged until 1927. In the 16th year of the Republic of China, qianlongdong was abolished and incorporated into Shangsi county. At the beginning of 1950, Qianlong township was assigned to sile county (now Ningming County). In November 1958, five natural villages in Fusui County, Xingqi, mihan, quluo, WangMeng and Liubao, were included in Shangsi county. In 1996, Shangsi County covers an area of 2816 square kilometers and has a population of about 200000. It has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 9 townships (including 1 ethnic township): Siyang Town, Zaimiao Town, Siyang Township, Qimen Township, Pingfu Township, Hualan Township, jiaoan Township, Zhengyi Township, Dongping Township, naqin Township and Nanping Yao township. The county government is located in Siyang town. According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Shangsi county is 205307. Among them, there are 31257 in Siyang Town, 15033 in Miaozhen Town, 33452 in Siyang Township, 35956 in jiaoan Township, 10245 in Hualan Township, 11216 in Nanping Yao Township, 18334 in Pingfu Township, 13162 in Qimen Township, 16744 in naqin Township, 5412 in Dongping Township, 7989 in Zhengyi Township and 6507 in Changling Industrial Company. On June 27, 2002, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 103) merged Siyang town and Siyang Township into Siyang Town, and the administrative areas under the jurisdiction of Siyang town and Siyang Township were all under the jurisdiction of Siyang town. Siyang town government is located in the former Siyang township government. After the adjustment, Shangsi county has jurisdiction over 2 towns, 2 towns and 8 townships (including 1 ethnic township): Siyang Town, Zaimiao Town, jiaoan Township, Hualan Township, Nanping Yao Township, Pingfu Township, Qimen Township, naqin Township, Dongping Township and Zhengyi township). In 2003, the administrative divisions of Shangsi County (sorted according to the administrative division code of Guangxi) < br > 100 Siyang town has jurisdiction over 4 townships: Donghu, Beihu, Mingjiang and Caiyuan Community: Guangyuan, Jiangping, Huajia, Gaojia, Jihuai, Liugen, Mingzhe, changdun, Yihe, Yuxue, Hexing, napan 12 administrative villages.
In Miaozhen, there are six administrative villages in Miaozhen, tuocong, namiao, Pingliang, Tunlong and Yousheng.
201 jiaoanxiang governs 17 administrative villages, namely Gaoqi, nadang, Pingjiang, Songbai, shuangban, Baibao, NaBu, jiaoan, Sanke, Nagong, Shukang, Wenming, Banxi, Nawu, gangqing, Gaofu and Fenghuang.
Hualan Township governs six administrative villages: Hualan, Junren, Nayan, De'an, Huacheng and Jiaobao.
Nanping Yao township has nine administrative villages: Yingming, qukun, banai, kujiao, miqiang, jiangpo, wangle, Changlong and qiogong.
Pingfu Township governs 9 administrative villages: gong'an, naming, banhan, Mingwang, liugai, Pingfu, Dongliao, xiongjie and Weihua.
Qimen Township governs gengsuo, Banlong, Fozi, BANWEN and Lianhe.
Naqin Township governs nine administrative villages: naqin, Naliang, pailiu, Taoling, flaunt, natong, NABA, Lianhui and Longlou.
207 Dongping Township governs five administrative villages: Jicai, Daji, Sanying, biannian and Cailin.
Gongyi township has jurisdiction over four administrative villages, namely, Gongyi, Xinliang, kulou and Naqi. On June 13, 2005, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 168) agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of some townships in Shangsi County: Dongping township was abolished, and the whole system was merged into Zhengyi Township, and the seat of Zhengyi township government remained unchanged; Qimen township was abolished, and the whole system was merged into Miaozhen, and the seat of Miaozhen government remained unchanged. After the adjustment, Shangsi county has jurisdiction over two towns and six townships (including one ethnic township): Siyang Town, Zaimiao Town, jiaoan Township, Hualan Township, Nanping Yao Township, Pingfu Township, naqin Township and Zhengyi township.

geographical environment

Shangsi County, located in the southwest of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located at the northern foot of the beautiful shiwanda mountain, adjacent to Ningming County, Fusui county and Qinzhou City. Located at 107 ° 58 ′ 48 ″ E and 22 ° 5 ′ 00 ″ n, the county is only 100 km away from Nanning, the capital city of Guangxi, 75 km away from Nanning International Airport, 116 km away from Fangchenggang, the largest seaport in Guangxi, and 130 km away from Dongxing, an important border town in China. The total area is 2816 square kilometers. Shangsi has a subtropical monsoon climate with a flat year

Chinese PinYin : Shang Si