Liu San

Liu Jiping

Liu Jiping (1878-1938) was named Zhong, whose character is Jiping. Line three, self signed "Jiangnan LiuSan", Shanghai Huajing (now Longhua township) people.

Life of the characters

At the beginning of 1903 (the 29th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), he went to Japan to study in the cavalry Department of Chengcheng school in Tokyo. The "anti Russian volunteer team" of the student group studying in Japan took the lead and later became an active member of the "military National Education Association". Sun Yat Sen set up a branch of Xingzhong society in Yokohama, and joined in the anti Qing revolutionary propaganda. When he returned to China in the early spring of 1904, he established Lize college in Huajing with Qin yuliu and Fei Donghai, who were comrades of the National Education Association of the PLA. He also recruited Zhu Shaoping and Huang Yanpei, who were comrades of the mainland, to emphasize practical learning, and lay emphasis on Martial Arts as well as literature, so as to accumulate and cultivate anti Qing forces. Soon after, Huang Yanpei was arrested for his involvement in the assassination of duanfang, governor of Liangjiang, and was detained in the Shanghai concession patrol house. Huang Yanpei was rescued in many ways. Six months later, he was released and returned to Japan. After 1906, he successively served as a teacher in Jiangsu Army primary school and Zhejiang Army primary school. After the success of the revolution of 1911, Chen Qimei was not proud of her early years of revolution, so she gave thanks to Chen Qimei for her political career. In December 1916, he went to Beijing to teach at Peking University. Later, he was employed as a professor of Beijing Normal University. In 1922, due to the death of his father and his mother, he returned to Jiangnan and became the principal of Zhenjiang mincheng middle school. Later, he taught Sinology in Nanjing National Southeast University and Shanghai Chizhi University. After the establishment of Nanjing National Government in 1927, he served as the Secretary General of Jiangyin fortress headquarters, the director of compilation of Jiangsu Provincial Revolutionary Museum, and the director of compilation of Jiangsu Tongzhi Bureau. In 1929, during the preparatory period of the Ministry of supervision of the national government, he was promoted as a member of the design committee. In 1931, the supervisory yuan was established as a member of the supervisory committee. In the summer of 1934, he was detained in Shanghai as a supervisory committee to watch the "air lottery" lottery. When the Anti Japanese war broke out, he hated his old illness. He could neither serve in the front line to resist Japan, nor move westward with the government. He was so worried and indignant that he was so sick that he could not sleep at night. In the spring of 1938, he suffered from hyperthermia again. He died on August 26 because of his cramped living room and unbearable heat in summer. He drank iced beer to quench his thirst. He hurt his stomach and became ill with diarrhea.

Main works

His works, such as pohuiji and Huajing fengwuzhi, have disappeared. There are more than 200 poems left. In 1939, Lu lingsu compiled several manuscripts, which were reviewed by Liu Yazi and lost in the war. In 1946, lingsu recollected 113 pieces of Huang Ye Lou's manuscripts, and asked Ma Xulun, who had been close friends with Ji Ping for 30 years, to write a biography and give it to his relatives and friends.

Achievement and honor

Since childhood, he is intelligent and studious. He likes literature and history. At an early age, he was famous for his poems. In the summer of 1907, he worked with Chen Qubing, Liu Yazi, Gao Tianmei and other creative literary groups as "Shenjiao society". In 1909, Nanshe was founded, which ranked seventh in Nanshe Dianjiang Lu and was known as "Tianxiong leopard head Linchong". Ji Ping's poems are subtle, elegant and high-level. The famous sentence "a day of wind and snow, art Huang Jing" is very popular. In his middle age, he studied the study of Ru Nan, a Confucian of Han Dynasty, and was good at antiques and cultural relics in his later years. In Beijing, he interacted with Cai Yuanpei, Chen Duxiu, Shen Yinmo and others to learn from each other. The book copied "Shimen Ming" and "Shimen song", and the official script was very powerful. The collection is very rich. During the Anti Japanese War, huangyelou was destroyed by the war, and precious cultural relics were lost. According to the book catalogue of huangyelou collection, there are more than 2000 kinds of books, more than 15000 volumes, and more than 80 kinds of modern masters' ink, paintings, inscriptions, inscriptions and inscriptions. It is a rare book collector in modern Shanghai.

Character evaluation

Ji Ping is patriotic and loyal to the people. His officials are upright and honest. He is a member of the supervisory committee and devoted to his duty. A number of corrections. Chen Tiaoyuan, chairman of Anhui Province, was first impeached. In 1931, when he returned home from sick leave, he saw foreigners living in Shanghai galloping in the western suburbs and trampling on crops. The county magistrate was afraid to protest. That is to impeach the supervisory yuan, "the county magistrate connives at riding outside, does not show sympathy for agricultural achievements, drowns his post and loses his power, which is beyond taboo", and proposes to remove his post and investigate the case. He also angrily pointed out: "most foreigners covet the territory. They first entrust it to pan you, chase it to Li Dao, and then wantonly encroach on it. The expansion of Shanghai concession has almost no precedent. If it is, it can be regarded as Taixi." "In my life, I am still full of spirit and friendship, and I am willing to be friends with others." Ji Ping has no business to accumulate, but his friends are in trouble, so he tries his best to help them. He had a deep friendship with Su Manshu and wrote the poem "cherishing one's life": "paying for your yellow rice wine and flax rice will bring me a picture of autumn willows in baimen. There is always a feeling to throw, cassock won tears thick Love poems and wine, happy to share with friends. Lu lingsu (1883-1957), born in Zhujiajiao, Qingpu, is a member of the Nanshe society. Especially good at Kunqu Opera. Every banquet to the wine Xing Nong, women with business spit horn, husband blow Xiao companion, people compared to Zhao Mingcheng Li Qingzhao and his wife. Ji Ping's "righteous voice spread all over the world" was actually due to the funeral of Zou Rong in the late Qing Dynasty. Zou Rong was arrested with Zhang Taiyan after the murder of Su Bao in Shanghai. On April 3, 1905, he died in prison. The coffin was prepared by zhongwai daily. He could not be buried in Daoyuan, Sichuan Province. He was temporarily housed in the Sichuan guild hall, with the title of "Zhou Rong". Ji Ping received a letter from Chen Qubing, "begging for a pianshi". He agreed with emotion and was not afraid of being implicated. Together with his cousin Donghai, he moved Zou's coffin to the west of Huajing Town, "the stone tablet is not sealed.". The deeds of righteousness are celebrated far and near. After the revolution of 1911, Zou Ke was posthumously presented as "General of the army". In the winter of 1922, Zhang Taiyan and Cai Yuanpei went to Huajing to pay a memorial ceremony. On the Tomb Sweeping Day in 1924, more than 20 people, including Zhang Taiyan, Yu Youren, Zhang Ji, Zhang Tuzhao, Li Yinquan, Ma Junwu, Tian Tong and Feng Ziyou, came to visit and rebuild Zou's tomb. They felt that Liu Sanyi was chivalrous and wrote poems one after another. Yu Youren's poem "it's rare for Liu San to be the master who will be buried after Weidan's death.". Gong Zizhen's poem "Liu Sanjian is a righteous man, ashamed to kill a scholar" is highly praised for Liu Sanjian's spirit, friendship and character. Ji Ping's signature of "Liu San" is based on Gong Zizhen's poem "send Liu San", which is to express his own meaning. From then on, "Jiangnan LiuSan" was well known, but its original name was not obvious.

Chinese PinYin : Liu San