Feng Yi

Feng Yi

Feng Yi (1140-1231), with the name of Yizhi (Qizhi), was born in Duchang County, Nankang. He is a famous educator and Neo Confucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty. During the reign of Chunxi, he gave lectures from Zhu Xi. Shaoxi four years Jinshi, official to Jiangxi transport dry. He retired to hongtan, Duchang County (now fengjiafang, Tutang Town, Duchang County, Jiangxi Province). He has written more than 200 volumes, such as Yi, Shi, Shu, Meng, Taiji Tu Xi Ming Ji Shuo, Confucius disciple Zhuan, etc.

Life

Feng Yi has been intelligent since childhood. He loves reading and is especially good at classics. During the reign of Chunxi, Zhu Xi learned about the Nankang Army (governing Xingzi County) and published "zhinankang Bangwen" to preach enlightenment. Feng Yi, holding the Scriptures, went to visit Zhu men's disciples. Zhu Zi felt his sincerity, insisted on treating each other as friends, exchanged views with each other, understood the meaning of classics, and explored the way of learning. They all advocated to annotate and study ancient books. Zhu Zi wrote to Feng Yi and said, "everything in the world changes and dies in an instant. It's not enough to put it in one's heart. It's only knowledge, practice and self-cultivation. Feng Yi, Huang Hao, Cao Yanyue, Peng Li and others are known as "four friends of Zhumen".

In the fourth year of the reign of Shaoxi (1193), Feng Zuodeng became a scholar and later served successively as Dexing Wei, Jiangxi Yungan, Zhishang Gaoxian Shi and so on. During the Jiading period, Wang ju'an, the governor of Longxing, offered advice to help the Dongkou Li Yuanli put an end to the rebellion. In his later years, he lived in hongtan (now fengjiafang, Tutang Town, Duchang County) and died in caojialing, Zhongbao (now Caodian, Tutang Town, Duchang County). After Feng Yi's death, the imperial court made a gift to the Minister of rites, and worshipped him in the Xiangxian Temple of Duchang, the zongru Temple of Bailudong academy, Ziyang temple, Zhuzi temple, etc. Cao Yanyue, Minister of the Ministry of war, wrote three poems of friends and relatives to mourn Feng Yi, and highly praised his moral achievements.

Feng Yi was a famous Confucianist in Jiangxi Province during the Southern Song Dynasty. He had many students, rigorous scholarship and diligent writing. He has more than 200 volumes of Taiji, Mencius, Xiaojing, Houzhai Yixue, Shangshu, funeraling primary school, Ximing, Confucius disciple Fu Zhuan and Feng Shi Wen Zhi Lu.

family

Feng Yi's family education is very strict, and he is also strict in supervising classes. He has strict requirements for his four sons since he was a child. He teaches them four books and five classics, and spreads them loyalty, filial piety and righteousness, so that they will have both ability and political integrity and benefit the world in the future.

The eldest son Feng qufei (1188-1265) was able to move his name and live in a deep place. Like Naifu, he developed a righteous character. Song LiZong Chun you first year (1241) Jinshi, once served as huaidong Transport Department office, its governance in Jiangsu Yizheng. There is an East Garden in the east of the county, which was built by Shi Changyan of Song Dynasty, written by Ouyang Xiu and written by Cai Xiang. After Shangguan Huang Tao arrived at Yizheng, he wanted to build a Buddhist temple in the east garden. Feng qufei thought it was inappropriate and resolutely stopped it. Although Huang Tao has promised to recommend him for promotion, Feng qufei is not in love with his official position and leaves on leave.

In the fourth year of Baoyou (1256), Feng qufei was called to teach for the royal family. Although the official position is not high, but the position is important, promotion is expected. At that time, Ding Daquan, a treacherous minister, was favored by the emperor. He fought against the emperor, ruled out dissent, formed a party for personal gain, and launched a movement to expel the prime minister, which aroused the anger of the students in the capital. As a result, Ding Daquan won and Chen Yizhong and other six students were exiled. Feng qufei is disgusted with what Ding Zhi did and refuses to sign on the ban tablet. Second, in order to rescue and protect the arrested students, he wrote a letter of advice. Therefore, when he was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown, Ding Daquan, in order to attract him, sent people to pay homage to him and ask him to stay: "don't go back as soon as possible. Don't wait for the call." Feng qufei was not lured by the official salary, but angrily refused: "I will return to Lushan now, and I will no longer be an official!" After that, he lived in seclusion in the countryside, built a non academic house to teach students, and wrote poems in his spare time. There are four hundred and twenty-five biographies in the history of the Song Dynasty. It not only offered sacrifices to the local people's ancestral temple of Duchang, but also listed the biography of Neo Confucianism in the ninth volume of Tongzhi county annals of Duchang. His works include the annotation of Hong Fan's classic biography, the general meaning of Yi Xiang and the supplementary biography of Hong Fan.

There are few poems written by Feng qufei, and "on the river" expresses his laziness in running around the world. The sentence "Twelve langgan as sad", "cold wave as hate, when hit the stone city" is written about the same sorrow and indignation. "Chancheng" says: "the spring breeze blows the fragrance of laughter, the jade leak and the silver lamp break the cool night; when you go back to Donghua to listen to the palace leak, the apricot flowers fall for six months." This is a description of his life in the capital. He is cautious and cautious, which is the common mentality of Kyoto officials. Feng qufei's poems are graceful and elegant, and now there are three. "Tired tour also, then masturbate cloud cloud, HAOGE back." When it comes to returning home, there is no sadness, only joy. "Buy a boat, carry the moon across the long bridge, look back on dream Yefei. Ask the past three high, the wind forever, who is the successor. Only tea smoke light wind, zero dew wet Brasenia. Xizi knew where he was, and Hongyuan was sad.

The good thing about Jiashan is that it is leaning on the green wall of the sky and the stone is thin and the cloud is fat. It's very strange and beautiful. Apes and cranes are suspicious of each other. It's good to go back. I'm a scattered person, and I'm a country. After all, there's always dust and mud. Must return me, pine seclusion, bamboo on the new poetry.

Feng qufei didn't want to be an official and retired to pine and bamboo, which is quite a bit of the legacy of the sage Tao Gong's "not stooping for five Dou of rice".

Feng's second son, Feng qubian, entered the official career in 1220.

Feng Quji, the third son of Feng Yi, is called leiweng. He is intelligent and knowledgeable. Jiading thirteen years (1220) Jinshi and, into zhihuiyou Pavilion, once served as a professor of Wenzhou government, later moved to Zhixing Guojun (now Lake Beiyang new), once in Xingguo Canglang Pavilion carved Xingguo version of the "four books". Chunyou eight years (1248) for lifting Jiangxi Changping tea salt. During his term of office, he founded Linru Academy in Linchuan, and hired famous scholar Cheng ruoyong as the mountain leader. Linru academy gathered a large number of scholars and became an influential Academy at that time, which greatly promoted the culture and education of the "hometown of talents".

Feng Yi's youngest son, Feng quqiang, should also be conquered in the second year of Baoqing (1226) of emperor LiZong of Song Dynasty, and later he knew ningguofu.

Chinese PinYin : Feng Yi