Shi Chong
Shi Chong
Shi Chong (249-300), whose name is Jilun, was born in Nanpi County of Hebei Province. In the Western Jin Dynasty, he was a minister, a writer, a rich man, one of the 24 friends of the Golden Valley, and the sixth son of the great Sima Shibao.
Shi Chongmin is quick, intelligent, brave and resourceful. With the help of menyin, he became an official and set up Xiuwu County Magistrate. He successively served as Chengyang prefect, Yuanwai Sanqi Shilang and huangmenlang. After the destruction of the state of Wu, he was granted the title of rural Marquis of Anyang. He moved to the posts of general Yingyang, general nanzhonglang, Captain Nanman, and governor Jingzhou. He plundered the rich merchants and became rich. He has successively served as governor of Xuzhou and Wei Wei Qing. When the empress Jia was in power, she was attached to the Duke of Lu, Jia MI.
In the first year of Yongkang (300 years), after the coup of simalun, king of Zhao, he refused to offer his beloved concubine Lvzhu to sun Xiu, a member of simalun's party. After the restoration, Emperor Hui of Jin Dynasty was buried in the ceremony of Jiuqing.
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Life of the characters
start from scratch
Shi Chong was the sixth son of Shi Bao, the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty. Because he was born in Qingzhou, he was nicknamed Qinu. When he was young, he was quick, intelligent, brave and resourceful.
In 273, when Shi Bao was dying, he gave his property to several sons, but not to Shi Chong. Shi Chong's mother asked Shi Bao. Shi Bao said, "although the child is young, he will get rich in the future."
never tired of studying
Shi Chong was a magistrate of Xiuwu County in his twenties, famous for his talent. Later, he joined Luoyang as a servant of Sanqi, and then moved to Chengyang. In the first year of Taikang (280), Shi Chong was granted the title of the Marquis of Anyang township for his contribution to the expedition of Wu. Although he had a position in the county, he was still eager to learn. Later, he was dismissed because of illness. Soon, he was worshipped as huangmenlang.
Shi Tong, the elder brother of Shi Chong, has violated Sima Jun, the king of Fufeng. At Sima Jun's command, the relevant departments impeach Shi Tong. Emperor Wu intends to punish him severely and then pardon him. Because Shi Chong did not go to court to thank him, the relevant departments want to add the charges to Shi Tong. Shi Chong then pleaded with Emperor Wu and was relieved. After several promotions, he served as a general servant and a servant. Emperor Wu attached great importance to Shi Chong because he was the son of a meritorious official and had talent.
Remonstrance to Kaifeng
In the first year of Yongxi (290), Sima Zhong, Emperor Huidi of Jin Dynasty, ascended to the throne and was assisted by Yang Jun, the Taifu. Yang Jun knew that he had no good reputation at ordinary times, so he wanted to follow the example of Wei Ming emperor when he ascended to the throne and confer titles to ministers, so as to please the public and buy people's hearts. Shi Chong, together with he pan, a member of Shu County, who is the Minister of Sanqi, wrote: "Your Majesty has been officially established as the prince for more than 20 years, and now he has inherited the great cause. However, the rewards and titles given to you are more generous than those given to you at the beginning of Tai Dynasty and the achievements of the generals Ping Wu, which makes the weight disproportionate. Moreover, divination tells us that the great Jin Dynasty has been handed down from generation to generation. The system created now is to be handed down to later generations. If there is a title, it will be promoted. Then, in a few generations, no one will not be a marquis. " Their opinions were not adopted.
Get rich by robbing merchants
Soon after, Shi Chong was transferred to be the general of nanzhonglang, the governor of Jingzhou, the captain of Nanman, and the general of Yingyang. Shi Chong got a poison bird in the South and gave it to Wang Kai, the general of the rear army. According to the system at that time, poisonous birds could not go to the north of the Yangtze River, which was picketed and recommended by Fu Zhi, the commander of Sili school. Emperor Hui issued an imperial edict to forgive Shi Chong and burned the poison chick to death in the market.
Shi Chong is smart and talented, but he is a chivalrous man and behaves improperly. When he was appointed as the governor of Jingzhou, he robbed the travelling merchants and got a huge amount of property, so as to get rich. Later, he was called up as the chief minister of agriculture, and was removed from his post because he left without permission before the imperial edict arrived. Soon, he was worshipped as a servant. In the sixth year of Yuankang (297), he served as the general of Zhenglu. He was in charge of military affairs in Xuzhou and guarded xiapi. Shichongyou museum is located in Jingu of Heyang, also known as zize. When he went to Xuzhou, he almost went out to set up a farewell party for him in Jingu. After Shi Chong arrived at xiapi, he fought with Gao Dan, the governor of Xuzhou, for wine and insulted each other. The Military Secretary played a role on the table and was removed from his post.
Blow the tower to fall
Shi Chong later served as a Wei Wei and fawned with Pan Yue's powerful minister Jia MI. Jia MI was very friendly with them and was known as "24 friends". Every time Jia Mi's grandmother, Guangcheng Jun Guo Huai, came out, Shi Chong would get off the station first and walk on the left side of the road. He is such a mean and treacherous person.
In the first year of Yongkang (300 years), King simalun of Zhao launched a coup to kill empress Jia and others. Jia MI was also killed. Shi Chong was removed from office because he was a member of Jia Mi's party. Ouyang Jian, Shi Chong's nephew, had a grudge against him for impeaching simalun. Lu Zhu, Shichong's concubine, is beautiful and good at playing flute. Sun Xiu, a member of Sima Lun's party, sent someone to ask for Lvzhu. Shi Chong was in Jingu's private house at that time. He was climbing on the veranda and facing the clear river. His maid was waiting on him. Sun Xiu's emissary tells Shi Chong about the important person. Shi Chong leads out dozens of his maidservants and concubines, who are all covered with the fragrance of orchid and musk deer and wearing silk and silk. Shi Chong said to the messengers, "choose from them." The emissary said, "you and your concubines are beautiful, but I was ordered to ask for Lvzhu. I don't know which one is it?" Shi Chong said angrily, "Lvzhu is my concubine. You can't get it." The emissary said, "you and Hou should understand the past and the present, be aware of the distant and the near, and hope to think twice." "Don't think twice," Shi said After the messenger went out, he turned back to persuade Shi Chong, but he didn't agree in the end. Sun Xiu was angry and advised Sima Lun to kill Shi Chong and Ouyang Jian.
Shi Chong and Ouyang Jian also secretly learned of their plot, so they secretly advised Sima Yun, king of Huainan, and Sima Fen, king of Qi, to plot to kill Sima Lun and sun Xiu. Aware of these things, sun Xiu pretended that emperor Hui ordered the arrest of Shi Chong, Pan Yue and Ouyang Jian. At that time, Shi Chong was having a banquet upstairs, and Jia Shi came to the door. Shi Chong said to Lu Zhu, "today I'm in trouble for you." Lu Zhu cried and said, "I should die in front of you to repay you." He threw himself downstairs and died. Shi Chong said, "I'm just going to Jiaozhi and Guangzhou." It was not until he was pulled to Dongshi in the prison car that he sighed: "these slaves want to take care of my property!" The man who held him replied, "I know it's family property that has hurt you. Why don't you distribute it earlier?" Shi Chong can't answer. His mother, brother, wife and concubine, and children, young and old, were all killed. Shi Chong was 52 years old when he was killed.
At the beginning, Shi Chong's rice was scattered on the ground. After a night, they all turned into snails. At that time, people thought that this was a sign that Shi Chong's family had been killed. According to the records of Shi Chong's property, there are more than 30 water pestles, more than 800 servants and other treasures.
In the first year of Yongning (301), simalun was killed, Emperor Hui was restored, and Shi Chong was buried again in the ceremony of Jiuqing, and his successor, sun Shi, became the Duke of Leling.
Character evaluation
Fang Xuanling: 1. Shi chongxue is a person who has heard a lot about learning. He has a good feeling and few regrets. He surpasses the four great masters to get rich, which means that the five Marquis compete with each other. The spring border is in full swing in the morning of the spring, and the brocade barrier is winding beyond the mountains and rivers. The bell striking dancer forgets to return. As for Jingu, who is sad, and the tower will fall, the so-called high cicada is in the light shade. I don't know if the mantis will attack him. ② He Shishu is famous for his unique cuisine. The emperor is fashionable, and his heart is full. Extravagance is not the best, but evil is the worst. When a nation falls apart, joy follows sorrow.
Leshi: Gee! Although the defeat of Shi Chong began with Lvzhu, it has gradually come If it is not a green pearl, it can't be killed by a fast stone. If it is not a stone, it can't be named as a green pearl.
Sima Guang: Shi Chong praised people for extravagance and died in Dongshi.
Wang Shizhen: Shi Weiwei has been in charge of the whole generation. He is the leader of all the great powers. He is not the only one who is rich in wealth and political talent. Liu Sikong and his wife are not separated from each other in the poems of Si Gui Yin and Ming Jun.
Mao Xianshu: Shi Weiwei is a romantic and handsome man. He also has a long writing style, but it has not been widely spread. The preface to the poetry of Jingu is the heart of the right army, and the Ci of Wang Mingjun is also a warning to Gao Cang, who is a talented man without reducing the system of Wei people.
Xu Qianxue: Heyang golden valley stream, stream water is still murmuring. When the banquet was held, the Taiwan Pavilion no longer exists. Think of Shi Wei Wei Wei, how powerful he is. Haidai set up the post, Jingyang came to Jiabo. Cangtou is dressed in beautiful fur, and the maid is left with Zhu Xi. The brocade barrier is as rotten as a cloud, and the coral is broken. Build knee knot Jiami, worship Guangcheng. Wealth can be protected for a long time. Too much money is tiring, three sighs tears horizontal. Up to now, the singing and dancing places are singing and singing. I heard the words of Fubo, the noble can be reduced. Yingchong has no fixed end, and the market is changing rapidly. Money is better to harm people than things. To boast is not to be envied.
personal works
"Quan Jin Wen" includes "Si GUI Tan", "Zi Li Biao", "he pan Biao, the governor of Yangzhou", "Yi Zuo Feng Shang Dang Zhun Jiu Shi", "preface of Chu Fei Tan", "preface of Pipa Yin" and "preface of Jingu poetry"
On page 752 of Nanpi County annals of Hebei Province, Shi Chong wrote 10 volumes of Jinguyuan, 1 volume of Wang Mingjun's Ci, 1 volume of siguiyin and 1 volume of dayayin.
Anecdotes and allusions
Nevus of great wealth
It is said that Shi Chong has a mole of great wealth. The location of this mole is difficult to find. It is at the bottom of the right scapula near the spine. Shi Chong was originally a great rich man in ancient times, and the mole named after him means that people with this mole, both men and women, are named after wealth, and both movable and real estate businesses earn a lot.
the garden of the golden valley
Shichong's villa in the Western Jin Dynasty is also called Jinguyuan. Shi Chong is a famous tycoon. Because of competing with Wang Kai for wealth, he built the Golden Valley Villa, which is called "Golden Valley Garden". Because of the mountain water potential, Shi Chong built a garden, built a museum, dug a lake and opened a pond. The clear stream in the garden lingered and the water murmured. Within dozens of miles around, there are pavilions, pavilions and pavilions, high and low. The Golden Valley Water lingers and flows through it. Birds sing in the secluded village and fish jump in the lotus pond. Shi Chong sent people to Nanyang group with silk, tea, copper and iron
Chinese PinYin : Shi Chong
Shi Chong
