Sheng Duanming

Sheng Duanming

This data is missing

Overview chart

, add related content, make data more complete, but also quickly upgrade, come on!

Sheng Duanming (1476-1556) was born in hemp Town, Dapu County, Guangdong Province. Also known as Sheng Xidao, posthumous Rongjian. Born in hemp village, Raoping County (now belonging to Dapu county). His father, Sheng Fengyi, was an official of Anxi County. When he was repairing Anxi academy, he found the tombstone of Mr. Xi Dao, a scholar of Duanming Dynasty, so he named it Duanming. Sheng Duanming took part in the rural examination in the 11th year of Hongzhi (1498).

Profile

Sheng Duanming (1476-1556), with the name of Xidao and the name of Chengzhai, was born in Dama, luanzhou, Haiyang County, Chaozhou Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty (today's Hemp Town, Dapu county). His former residence is wuwudun, Fuma village, hemp Town, Tai Po. Father Sheng Fengyi, Chenghua first year (1465), to Haiyang county student year tribute (every year from the government, state). In the county school, the long-term student was promoted to Guozijian, and later served as a tribute supervisor in Renhua county, Guangdong Province. Later, he served as an official in Anxi County, Fujian Province. Duan Ming was named after his father Fengyi, who was a scholar in Anxi, and got the tombstone of Mr. Xi Dao, a scholar in Duanming of Song Dynasty. In the 11th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1498), Jieyuan won the first place in the local examination. In the 15th year, the Jinshi in the palace examination was selected as a good scholar in the Imperial Academy. After the examination, he was mourned by his father and given a full service to the Imperial Academy for review. Soon after, he left to take care of his mother. At that time, Zhejiang governor Xuedao (provincial student officer, in charge of the rise and fall of student examination in the province) was too strict, and his students had great opinions. Many ministers in the court recommended him to preside over Zhejiang academic administration. In the 14th year of Zhengde (1519), he was promoted to the post of Qian Shi and Ti Du in Zhejiang Province. When he arrives at the post, he will review the former candidates. If there is any mistake, he will be reexamined. He said: "talent cultivation is like planting trees. Only by planting more and more trees can we become a forest. How can you doubt that the towering trees are all thorns and are mowed He is gentle and modest, but he is never against his will. So no one dares to offend with his private feelings. After that, he was promoted to Chunfang's son, Hanlin Academy's assistant minister, general secretary's deputy envoy and Taichang Temple minister, and took the right deputy governor of duchayuan as the governor of Nanjing grain reserve. Because he was impeached, he retired and returned to his hometown in 1536. At that time, he was more than 60 years old. He built his house in the east mountain of Fucheng. He intended to die from then on, specializing in the study of medicinal stones and longevity techniques. After 10 years of living at home, he has written five volumes of "Cheng Zhai medical notes summary" and four volumes of "Yu Hua Zi". In the spring of the 25th year of Jiajing reign (1546), he was recommended by the alchemist Tao Zhongwen (who won the favor of Shizong with Taoism) and was appointed as the Minister of rites. When he passed through Pucheng, he was able to complete the restoration of Confucianism in Dapu county. He was invited by Wu Zhen, Huang Zhen and Li XUNDAO to write the book of the restoration of Confucianism in Dapu county. His hometown is also reposed in the text. He arrived in Beijing and served as the Minister of the Ministry of rites. Then he was transferred to the Minister of rites, and added the title of crown prince. Duanming, who was promoted by Tao Zhongwen in his later years, was ashamed to accept the same position as Gu Kexue, who bribed Yan Song and won the favor of Shizong. Therefore, Duanming closed the door to thank his guests, only paid for his food but not for his affairs. Soon after, he returned to his hometown in his 80s. After returning home, he lived in Fucheng and built the north gate dike to prevent floods. The next year, he died and was given a funeral by the imperial court. In addition to Cheng Zhai's medical notes and Yu Hua Zi, there are also Zhi Wei Lu, Wu Xing Lun and Shi Ji Lei draft.

Life of the characters

In 1502, he took part in the imperial examination and was selected as a scholar in the imperial examination. He studied in the Imperial Academy for three years. After the examination, he was awarded the title of Imperial Academy. Soon after, he left to take care of his mother. At that time, there was a Zhejiang governor who studied Taoism. Because of the strict examination, his subordinates had great opinions. Many ministers in the court recommended Sheng Duanming to take charge of the academic politics in Zhejiang. Therefore, in 1519, he was promoted to the post of governor of Zhejiang Province. When Fang takes office, he will review the candidates selected by his predecessor. If there is any mistake, he will be reexamined. Sheng Duanming once said to people, "talent cultivation is like planting trees. If you plant more trees, you can grow into a forest. If you embrace towering trees, you need to do so to grow into a forest." Sheng Duanming is gentle and modest, but he is never against his will. Therefore, no one dares to commit crimes with personal feelings. Later, he was promoted to Chunfang's concubine, and served as an official of Hanlin academy, deputy envoy of General Administration Department, Minister of Taichang temple, right deputy governor of duchayuan, etc. He once served as governor of Nanjing grain department and made great contributions to state affairs. Later, he was impeached and returned home. In 1536, Jiajing returned to his hometown and devoted himself to the study of the medicinal stone he loved in his life. After ten years of living at home, he wrote a lot of works, including five volumes of "Cheng Zhai medical notes summary" and four volumes of "Yu Hua Zi". In the spring of 1546 in the 25th year of Jiajing period, Sheng Duanming was highly recommended by Tao Zhongwen (a Taoist priest who was favored by the emperor). He was appointed as the Minister of rites. He didn't want to be an official again, but he was afraid that the emperor would be confused and Yan Song's dictatorship would not be called, so he set out to take up his post. Soon he was promoted to minister of the Ministry of industry, and later he was transferred to minister of the Ministry of Rites and the title of crown prince. He was ashamed to be appointed the same official position as Gu Kexue, who bribed Yan Song and won the favor of Shizong. So he closed the door to thank his guests and refused to take care of his affairs. He was only prepared for Shizong's inquiry. Soon after, he returned home after retirement. After returning home, bu lived in the old land outside the north gate of Chaozhou Fucheng and built the north gate dike to prevent floods. The next year, he died at the age of 81. The imperial court gave him a funeral and an imperial edict to the crown prince. In his hometown, Sheng Duanming was enthusiastic about public welfare and donated a lot of money to build the north gate dike. He has a lot of literary talent and works. The art and Culture Department of Chaozhou Fu Zhi written by Kangxi of Qing dynasty recorded the records of Qisheng temple, the records of learning in Dapu County, the records of Yushan academy, and the steles of Chaozhou Fu officials. The records of art and literature of Chaozhou includes 140 volumes of Cheng Zhai's medical manuscripts, five volumes of the outline of Cheng Zhai's medical manuscripts, four volumes of yuhuazi, and recent manuscripts of Cheng Zhai, etc. < br > Sheng Duanming has a special interest in medicine, and his compilation of medical secret books has academic value and practical value. According to the attached record of Rao Zongyi's Chaozhou chronicles, art and literature chronicles, one hundred and forty volumes of Cheng Zhai's medical manuscripts, Rao Zongyi has been an official for more than 30 years. He traveled south and North, paid attention to the collection of strange prescriptions and secret methods, classified them, compiled 140 volumes, selected their essence, and compiled the summary of Cheng Zhai's medical manuscripts. Attainments in the "remote areas of this can also cure disease also.". The postscript also clearly points out that "the old version of the high-level Scriptures was written by Duanming, and was transcribed on June 25, the summer of the 22nd year of Jiajing (1543). Guimao in Jiajing is the 22nd year of Jiajing (1543). Duanming was already a minister of rites at that time. He was able to write these 20 volumes in small characters on the head of rope, which shows his diligence and energy in copying and editing. If calculated by the current year of birth and death, he was 67 years old. < br > to praise Sheng Duanming, there are three stone tablets in Chaozhou. First, Sheng Duanming was listed as the first of the seven Jieyuan schools in Chaozhou; second, Guo yingxiangkou was listed as one of the six sages in the imperial examination. Third, the "Gongbao Shangshu square" at the entrance of shangshuimen street was specially built to praise him. < br > after his death, Sheng Duanming was buried in Fengshan (now at the junction of Li Ying's palace and Zhang Ying). The tomb covers an area of more than 1000 square meters. The wall of the tomb is about 5 meters high. In front of the tomb, there are more than 20 pairs of stone statues, such as stone man and stone horse, and a "Luoma Pavilion" (located in the middle of the later generations' Village, known as luomapu) with four pillars, three doors and four fold archways. Unfortunately, the tomb was demolished in 1958. < br > it's said that Sheng Duanming was superstitious in Feng Shui, and he was very particular about asking the national teacher to choose Shengji. After weighing the pros and cons, he chose fengshui, which lived in "crow land" and buried in "Phoenix land". For guangqianyuhou, he did not hesitate to spend a lot of money to build the tomb of "feifeng holding the book", hoping to study and be an official for generations. According to legend, in order to expand the land and build tombs, local residents were forced to move. Later, Fengshui was broken and the descendants declined. Sheng Duanming had a son named Sheng Han. He was a Gongsheng in 1531, and was the magistrate of Rongxian county. He was granted the title of doctor of Hubu. Sheng Duanming had three grandchildren, the eldest of whom was Sheng Ruolin. He was elected in the 16th year of Jiajing (1537). In the following year, he was a Jinshi. At the beginning, he was granted the head of the household department. He was promoted to wailangzhong and Deputy envoy of Huguang Guangxi. Zhongsun Sheng ruoshu, Jiajing ten years (1531) people. Ji Sun Sheng ruoguo was a Gongsheng in the sixth year of Longqing (1572) and an official in Changde. It can be seen from this that Sheng's family was a scholar in the Five Dynasties. However, from the end of Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, there was no record of imperial examination in local chronicles. < br > the Sheng family name flourished in the middle of Ming Dynasty, and then gradually declined. In modern times, although there are descendants of the Sheng family, they are not surnamed Sheng. The direct reason is that in the early years of Longqing, Mu Zong ascended the throne, attacked Tao Zhongwen's party system, and Sheng Duanming was affected. He was seized by the imperial court. "In his later years, Sheng Duan Mingjing was promoted by Tao Zhongwen. He was also ashamed to accept the same official position as Gu Kexue, who bribed Yan Gao and won Shizong's favor. So he closed the door to thank his guests. He only ate sticks and didn't manage affairs. He was only prepared for Shizong to inquire about the law of survival." In history, it is an inevitable phenomenon to change dynasties, one emperor and one courtier. After Sheng Duanming was seized by the government, other surnames bought Sheng's real estate. Now Sheng Ying has Yang, Lin, Cheng, Huang, Zeng, Liao and other surnames living together. There is an old house named Huang, which was bought with 150 Liang silver in 1765. Sheng Ying burying, the old land, got its name from Sheng Duanming's migration from Dongshan. Based on the field investigation of Sheng's house, it seems that the building pattern was different. Now it is called the ancient well left by Sheng's house, but it is outside the gate (maybe in front of Sheng Ying's back garden). The mortar at the foot of the gate, the large stone slab and the well still exist. Sheng Dun is now buried in the former residence of his surname Sheng. His original descendant is Sheng Ruoshan, and his daughter is Tang Shunqing,

Chinese PinYin : Sheng Duan Ming