huangfu ran

huangfu ran

Huangfuran (about 717-771), the word Maozheng, Anding Dynasty (now Jingchuan County, Gansu Province). During the Tang Dynasty, he was one of the ten talents in Dali, and was the descendant of huangfumi, a high scholar in Jin Dynasty.

He is intelligent and studious. He is a writer at the age of ten, and is highly valued by Zhang Jiuling. Tianbao 15 years, the number one scholar and, granted Wuxi County Wei. In the early years of the Dali Dynasty, he entered the yinwangjin shogunate of Henan Province, where he successively served as left scavenger and right buque.

He died in about six years of Dali at the age of 54. Working in poetry, his poetry is fresh and elegant, with a sense of wandering.

Life of the characters

Huangfuran (about 717-771), a poet of Tang Dynasty, was born in Danyang, Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province), whose ancestral home is Jingzhou, Gansu Province. He was born in the fifth year of Kaiyuan (about A.D. 717) and died in the sixth year of zongdali (about A.D. 771), which is roughly the same as that of Du Fu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, and Cen Shen, a frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was able to write poems at the age of 10, and Zhang Jiuling called him a little friend. Tianbao 15 years (AD 756) examination in Jinshi first (Champion). Li officer Wuxi Wei, Zuo Jin Wu Bing Cao, Zuo Shi Yi, you bu Que and so on. In order to avoid the war, he lived in Yixing (now Yixing). It is said that his village was later known as huangfushe (now Fangzhuang town). He was ordered to send an envoy to Jiangbiao and died in Danyang in 771. He was about 54 years old.

personal works

Huangfu ran was brilliant and had many excellent works. He left three volumes of Huangfu Ran's poetry anthology, two volumes of complete Tang poetry and seven addenda, a total of 241. Most of the poems are about vagrancy, official travel, seclusion and landscape. The style of poetry is elegant and handsome, which is highly praised by Gao Zhongwu. There are two volumes of his poems in Quan Tang Shi, which can be found in New Tang Shu · biography of literature and art, preface to the collection of Anding Huangfu Gong in zuobukque of Tang Dynasty (see Quan Tang Wen, Vol. 388), chronicle of Tang Shi, Vol. 27 and biography of Tang talented scholars, Vol. 3.

After the Anshi rebellion, the rule of Tang Dynasty declined from prosperity. In this situation, his poems reflect the social situation of an Shi rebellion. Huangfuran lived in Yixing and had a special preference for Yixing's mountains, rivers and water. There are many famous poems, such as the night turbulence of Jingxi River, the view of Dongling, and the boating of Li Mingfu on March 3. For example, "Jingxi night turbulence" says: "when the turbulence is not extreme, you can see the clouds and Cen at night. The sand of changdai stream is shallow, but the rain is deep. It's the same as Qili Road, but it's also the center of the five lakes. Jieli Dynasty will be night, gurgling breakwater ancient look today. If the source of flowers is to be found, it is to be found even though it is far away. " "Cave spirit view" says: "lonely smoke spirit cave far, snow dusk mountain cold. Pines and cypresses in the high hall, and berries and moss in the ancient altar. Guests come for a long time in the clear night, while immortals go to the white clouds. The moon opens the golden seal, and the incense burner Mulan. " On March 3, Li Mingfu went boating in Tongxing, which says: "if the scenery of Jiangnan is restored, you can pass by the new pavilion after hearing the news. Everywhere art orchid, Chunpu green, luxuriant by grass, mountains. The pot and cup must be made of pottery and Pengze, and the custom is still handed down to Jin Yonghe. More light radius with turn, breeze sunset, water wave.

Spring thoughts: the new year is reported by the warblers and the swallows, and there are thousands of roads in Mayi longdui. My family lives in Hanyuan, and my heart follows the moon to Hutian. In the machine the brocade word discusses the everlasting regret, upstairs the flower branch smiles alone sleeps. In order to ask Yuanrong Dou Che Qi, when to return to zhuoleyanran.

Character evaluation

Huangfuran's poems are exquisite and subtle. The whole Tang poetry says that he is "unique in nature, far beyond emotion."

Gao Zhongwu of Tang Dynasty: "you can see pan (Yue), Zhang (Xie), Ping Yi Shen (Yue), Xie (Lingyun)"

Qingguan Shiming: "reading Tang poetry notes of xueshanfang", one of the ten talents in Dali. The poem Wushan gorge is even more famous in the world of poetry. Its poem says: "seeing Badong in Wushan gorge, you are far away. Cloud hidden goddess hall, rain to Chu palace. In the morning and evening, the sound of the spring falls, and the color of the trees is the same. The Qing ape is not to be heard, but in the middle of autumn. " The poem is clear and beautiful, with clear artistic conception, natural beauty and fluent rhyme.

Liu Yuxi: when he passed Wushan, he saw more than a thousand poems written by the ancients, one for each of the four people, including Huang furan,

Hu Yinglin of Ming Dynasty: the best of the four poems is huangfuran. Therefore, Wushan gorge is regarded as the chief poet of Three Gorges in Tang Dynasty.

Chinese PinYin : Huang Fu Ran