Feng qufei

Feng qufei

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Feng qufei (1188-1265) was born in Duchang County, Jiangxi Province. Feng qufei is the eldest son of Feng Yi, a famous Neo Confucianist of Zhuzi school in Southern Song Dynasty. He once taught in Bailudong Academy for many years and founded "qufei library". He has many professors and abundant works. He is a famous Neo Confucianist and educator in Southern Song Dynasty.

Life of the characters

Feng qufei was intelligent and studious when he was young. Together with his brother, he studied Confucian classics with his father. He often studied until midnight. When it's a little longer, it's easy to understand the meaning and the literary thought. Jiading Guiyou year (1213), Jimao year (1219), two rural examination are the first. In 1216, when he took part in the rural examination, Wang, who was then the chief examiner, ranked him as the first candidate. Later, he mistakenly opened the seal of the examination because he talked with Jiang hang about it, so he had to fill the second place as the first. When people talked about this matter, they mostly complained for Feng. After going to the non first time exam high school, he was employed as the head of Bailudong college. After that, Feng qufei gave lectures between Jiangsu, Huaihe and Zhejiang provinces, and mostly came to Yangzhou, Runzhou (now Zhenjiang), Wumen and other places. He was famous in Jiangnan for his talent, and was highly praised by Zhao Kui and Wu Yuan.

In the first year of Chunyou (1241), Feng qufei was awarded the title of Chuzhou Hucao. In November of the same year, song LiZong ordered Yu Yu to serve as the Minister of the Ministry of war, Sichuan Zhizhi envoy and Chongqing government. He was fully responsible for the defense of Sichuan. Feng qufei prepared to send him to Sichuan to defend Sichuan against the Mongolian attack. Later transferred to Chenzhou Guiyang Cheng, and moved to Huainan East Road transport division to do official business. At that time, Huang Tao had promised to recommend qufei, but qufei was firmly opposed to it. He would rather not accept his recommendation and leave on leave. This move was highly appreciated by Qiu Yue, the then governor of Huaihe and Huaihe provinces, and he urged him to stay in office.

In the 10th year of Chunyou reign (1251), he was transferred from huaidong transportation department to xuanjiaolang and went out to know Kuaiji county. Later, because Jia Sidao went out of Lianghuai town and changed to know Baoying county (now Yangzhou City), he was soon promoted to shouchunfu Tongtan and then transferred to Liangzhe Transportation Department. At the beginning of the fourth year of Baoyou (1256), he was strongly recommended by Wang Sui, Li Xingchuan, Jiang Wanli, Dong Huai, Cheng Yuanfeng and others. He was recruited into the court as zongxueyu and moved to the left to advise the doctor.

In June of 1256, Ding Daquan, who was the censor and reading assistant at that time, flattered and abused power, falsely accused the right Prime Minister Dong Huai of impeachment, so that Dong Huai was dismissed. Ding Daquan was promoted to the right admonishment official. Because he was dissatisfied with Daquan's arbitrary power, six Taixue students, Liu Fu, Chen Zong, Huang Yong, Zeng Wei, Chen Yizhong, Lin zezu, led the Taixue, Wu Xue, and zongxue students to kneel down in front of the palace and write a joint letter, impeaching Daquan for being treacherous and abusive. Emperor LiZong of Song Dynasty was very angry about this. He issued an edict to forbid the students of the three schools (Taixue, Wuxue and zongxue). He set up a stone tablet at the gate of the three schools and asked the officials and students to sign their names below the stone tablet to show their obedience. In November of the same year, Ding Daquan instigated his colleagues to supervise the imperial censor Weng Yingbi and Wu Yan to impeach the Imperial College and martial arts student Liu Fu for disobeying the etiquette and law. Li Zong issued an imperial edict to remove Liu Fu and others and exile them to the army of Jiangxi and Hunan. In addition, he also removed the seven students who participated in the incident and handed them over to waizong Zhengsi for custody. In order to save the imprisoned Zong students, Feng qufei once again wrote a letter of advice to defend the students, but LiZong did not listen to the advice. Before long, he joined Ding Daquan to serve as a scholar of Duanming palace and to sign a letter to the Privy Council. Seeing that the emperor was so dazed, Cai Kang, who was involved in political affairs at that time, was also disheartened and resolutely resigned to return home. In the fifth year of Baoyou (1257), Feng qufei was dismissed because of his repeated loyal advice. After he was dismissed from office, Feng qufei went back to his hometown by boat. When he stopped at Jin and Jiaoshan at night, he ran into monks visiting him. At first, he didn't know that he was a lobbyist sent by Ding Daquan and warmly entertained the monks. During the conversation, the monk looked for an opportunity to express Ding Daquan's intention to go to Africa. He hoped that he would "stay here for a few days and wait until the imperial court reappoints him" and asked to leave a letter for him to take back his life. After hearing the speech, he was very angry and said, "prime minister Cheng and Cai Shenzheng have led me here. Now I'm back in Lushan, and I'm no longer an official! "When he refused, he stopped talking.

After that, he wrote at home, closed his door to thank guests, prepared to enjoy his old age, and moved to Ruiyang in the first year of JINGDING. In June of the first year of JINGDING (1260), Ding Daquan was dethroned. LiZong vindicated the three schools and sent an envoy to charge Xiandu Temple (in today's Fuzhou) to revitalize the national army. In March of the fifth year of JINGDING (1264), when he went to Africa, he learned that his good friend Ma Guangzu was appointed as the governor along the Yangtze River. He also knew that Jiankang house and Zhao Kui lived in Liyang. He went boating for thousands of miles and sailed east from Yongxing, the military headquarters of Xingguo (now Beiyang new lake). During that time, he got along well with the two gongs. In the first year of Xianchun's reign (1265), he died at the residence of Xingguo army at the age of 78.

His official career was not full of ups and downs. He worked in different prefectures and counties. Although his rank was not high, he also had real jobs. However, because he was honest and upright, he had no money left after his death. Fortunately, Ma Guangzu and Li Tingzhi, two friends of Lianghuai Zhizhi, donated funeral expenses, and Li Tingzhi arranged a boat to transport his coffin back to the hometown of Duchang. Later, he was buried with his wife in the stone mouth of Dongao in hongtan.

Feng qufei made friends with Cheng Yuanfeng, the right prime minister, and Cai Kang, a counselor in government affairs. Wu Wenying has a poem to sing with. Quan Song Ci collected three poems from Yang Chun Bai Xue. In the third year of JINGDING's reign, Feng qufei wrote a preface to fan Xiwen's "night talk to bed" and wrote a letter, which he signed himself as "a person living in a deep place". On the integrity of poetry.

Historical records

The history of the Song Dynasty, volume 425, biography 184

Feng qufei was born in Duchang, Nankang. He wrote Yi, Shu, Shi, Yu, Meng, Tai Chi Tu, Xi Ming Ji Shuo, Xiao Jing Zhang Ju, funeral primary school, Confucius disciple biography, Du Shi Ji, Shi Wen and Zhi Lu in more than 200 volumes.

Go to Africa, Chunyou first year Jinshi. Huang Tao, the emissary, was willing to recommend the Buddhist temple when he wanted to go. He would rather not be recommended by the emissary. In the fourth year of Baoyou's reign, it was called as the imperial edict. Ding Daquan is a right admonishment doctor, and the students of the three schools are not allowed to talk. The emperor issued an imperial edict to forbid and set up three schools of learning, which were below the stele of the book's title. He supervised the censor Wu Yan and Weng Yingbi to impeach all the students to prison, and to arrest those who were not the students of the Polyphony huzong school. Not long after, Daquan signed a letter to the Privy Council and participated in political affairs. When Cai Kang went to the country, he said nothing. When the boat was moored at Jinjiao mountain, a monk went to pay homage to it. It was not easy for him to be a complete person, and he had a lot of money to deal with. The monk Chengjian was full of his mind. He was willing not to come back quickly. He would not wait until he was summoned. He was sincere enough to write in the past, and his destiny would come. Qu feifen righted himself and said, "prime minister Cheng and Cai participated in politics and led me here. Now I'm back in Lushan. I'm no longer an official! "No more words.

personal works

Feng qufei was diligent in writing all his life. After resigning from office, he and his younger brother Feng Quji published the Xingguo edition of four books. He is the author of Yi Xiang Tong Yi and Hong Fan Bu Zhuan. There are 41 poems in quansong poetry, including Suo Si, Fenghuang Tai, jiangshang, Chancheng, Qimen daozhong, etc. and there are 41 poems in quansong literature, including the documents with Fan Jing, the preface to bedtime conversation, Shiji Yuan Ji, Zhide rang Wu Taibo Zan, etc.

Thoughts

Geese fly, water flows, west wind doesn't send silver hook. Where is the setting sun? I'm worried as if I'm twelve years old.

Xiqianying

Liangsheng yaozhu. The green keeps frost, the yellow flower catches rain. Yanwai fishing village, juanbian Crab House, Jiangye full of autumn road.

The world is inseparable from the temples, and the dream is a lonely journey. See eye, but with a pen, the book is empty.

Look at me. Clear mirror, ten years of dust, long Zhuyan pollution. With the help of green oil, old things can't be repeated.

Between broad so mountain ape crane, cold alliance gull heron. Tired tour also, then mast cloud rudder month, HAOGE back.

Dian Jiang lip

Autumn full of solitary awning, Cui Pu red Polygonum stay. A curtain of incense. The side shadow startles Hong Du. Small according to Hu bed, old things, new emotions. By whom.

Wax lamp, rhinoceros dust. I want to share the western style.

Phoenix Terrace

In the heaven and earth, there is no Fengming. The sun is red and the clouds are green.

Trivial dream of Six Dynasties, long eternal love. Cold wave, if hate, when hit stone city.

Relative members

Father: Feng Yi, a member of Zhu family, a famous Confucian and Neo Confucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Brother: Feng Quji, Feng qubian, Feng quqiang.

Mrs. Huang is the daughter of Huang Hao, a famous Neo Confucianist; CAI is the daughter of CAI Yuansi, a famous Neo Confucianist and educator.

Son: Feng Xuanyi (1204-1280), also known as Baisan, whose name is Zhida, is called Zhian. Xuanyi was gifted and talented. He read the history of books. In 1253, Guichou (the first year of dengbaoyou) became a scholar and knew the affairs of Qiongzhou Prefecture. He married Shu and gave birth to two sons: thousand three and thousand nine. He died in the third year of Xiangxing (1280) and was buried in shitangshan. His wife Shu was buried on the back of Duan family in yangjiaban, east of Wutan.

Character evaluation

When Feng qufei was a local official, he was honest and upright; when he was an official in the imperial court, he was upright and not attached to power. His noble demeanor was praised.

Before he became an official, Feng qufei taught in Bailudong academy, founded "qufei bookstore", and taught many disciples including Jiang Wanli (Prime Minister of Southern Song Dynasty). After retiring in Duchang, he continued to give lectures and apprentices at home, which made great contributions to the spread and development of Zhu Zi's and Yi's learning

Chinese PinYin : Feng Qu Fei