White jade toad

White jade toad

Bai Yuchan (1134-1229), formerly known as GE Changgeng, has the characters of old man, Ruhui, Yiyue and Zhongfu. He is known as haiqiongzi, haichan, yunwaizi, Qiongshan Taoist, hainanweng and Wuyi Weng. He is also known as Ziqing. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Qiongguan appeased the people of Wuyuan duxianwushang Village (now Diandu village, Shishan town, Qiongshan District, Haikou City, Hainan Province).

At the age of 6, he lost his father and his mother remarried to the Bai family in Chengmai County. Then he changed his name to Bai Yuchan. At the age of 7, he was able to write poems, and at the age of 12, he failed in the boy's examination. In the 19th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1149), when he was 16 years old, he left home to travel, and raised himself in songlinling, Danzhou. At the age of 23, he crossed the sea alone and went all over the mainland to seek a teacher. Finally, he stayed in Zhizhi nunnery in Wuyishan and learned from Chen Nan, the fourth ancestor of Nanzong Taoism. According to the order of the teacher, he went to Limu mountain and met a real person to teach "Shangzhu FA Zhuan Dong FA Xuan Lei Jue", and founded the Southern Sect of Taoism.

Jiading years (1208-1225), imperial edict into the Taiyi palace, preaching for the emperor, was named ziqingming road immortal. Later, he traveled to famous mountains, and his whereabouts were unpredictable. Shaoding two years (1229), died in Xujiang (today's Jiangxi Province, said to have died in today's Hainan Province Ding'an County wenbifeng).

He has read all the classics in his life. Calligraphy is good at Zhuan, Li and Cao, and its cursive script is like dragons and snakes flying; its painting art is good at bamboo and figures, and its plum and bamboo characters are vivid; it also works in poetry, and its words are clear and brilliant. Its seven unique poem "early spring" is included in the traditional classic "thousand family poetry". His "Tao Te Bao Zhang" (also known as "Lao Tzu Zhu") is unique in its ancient and mysterious style, and has been included in "Si Ku Quan Shu". Other works include Haiqiong collection, Jinhua chongbidan Sutra secret purport, Haiqiong baizhenren quotations, Luofu Mountain records, Haiqiong baiyuchan anthology, etc. He is the first cultural celebrity in the history of Hainan.

Life of the characters

Jiayin (1134), the fourth year of Shaoxing, Gaozong of Song Dynasty, was born on March 15

.

In 1140, he was seven years old

The fact of Mr. Haiqiong Yuchan written by Peng Hong: "at the age of seven, I can recite nine classics. When the birds die, the mother changes to suit. "

Peng Zhu's "three articles on human resources in Baizhen, a general mirror of immortals" is "extremely talented and intelligent, and he recited nine classics when he was young."

Shaoxing thirteen years Guihai (1143) ten years old

Peng Zhu's "Shenxian Tongjian Baizhen Renji santiao" says: "at the age of ten, I came to Guangcheng from Haixi to answer tongzike's request. I was in charge of weaving poems and chanted to the sun:" the earth, mountains and rivers make weaving machines, flowers are like brocade, willows are like silk, the void is white, and the sun and the moon fly out of the sky. " The chief secretary said, "I'm crazy, and I'll go back."

Shaoxing 15 years, Yi Chou (1145) 12 years old

He began to understand the way of "Zhong LV can all participate in Yuan".

Case: "Bai Zhenren Ji" Volume 4 "Bi Jing so song": "on the night of the Mid Autumn Festival in the first year of Kaixi, burning incense kneels down and passes it on."

We know that there is a way to learn.

According to Bai Yuchan's daily use record, "if you give two to ten, you will know that you have learned something from other places. You have already learned it, and sometimes you can get it. It's not a natural thing to know, but Gai has met something. "

In 1149, he was 16 years old

Think and learn.

Peng Zhu's "three rules for the promotion of human resources in Baizhen" says: "in the 16th year, I was determined to learn from immortals. I don't know where to stay at night. The birds are singing in the woods late, but they just stop in a hurry. I went to Zhangyu for a few days. I sold all my clothes and had no relatives. "

In Qing Dynasty, Yuzhi wrote the annals of Qiongshan county. He often met strange people in Limu mountain, and was given the method of Dong Yuan Lei. He cultivated the truth in Songlin and Cen, traveled far and wide, and got the skill of Cui Xu Chen Ni Wan. At that time, the scholar officials wanted to recommend it as a different subject, and Fu went on. "

According to the annals of Danxian County in the Republic of China, he often met an immortal in Limu mountain and was given the method of Dongyuan thunder. Yangzhen is in songlinling. If you travel abroad for a long time, you will get the skill of "Cui Xu Chen Ni Wan."

According to the fact of Mr. Haiqiong Yuchan by Peng Zhen, "when my father died, my mother's family changed. My teacher was Cui Xu, and Mr. Chen Niwan learned Tao Yan. He got the wonderful skill of Taiyi Dao GUI, the book of nine tripod golden elixir, the skill of long-term vision, the article of Zixiao Xiaoming wind Ting, and the method of breaking into nothingness and flying in the world. He began to abandon his family and join his teacher on the sea. "Haiqiongzi."

He wrote two songs about traveling.

Renshen was 19 years old in 1152

In the autumn of that year, Chen Niwan taught Bai Yuchan the golden elixir Huohou formula in Luofu.

Case: immortal Niwan's Luo Fu Cui Xu Yin: "Shaoxing Renshen August autumn, Cui Xu Taoist in Luo Fu. Everything goes like water in front of us. Heaven and earth are different. I will take off my form and return to the jade palace, and then I will use the golden elixir fire Hou Jue. It is said that with the white jade toad in Qiongshan, we can deeply understand the bone of creation. "

He wrote on the differentiation of the cultivation of immortals and asked the master how to become an immortal. The article says: "it has been nine years since Bai Yuchan was a teacher of Chen Niwan in Hainan Province. One day, I care about the shadow of a song in Yanzhou, the wind is clear and the moon is bright, the night is quiet and the smoke is cold. Because of the great things of life and death, and the impermanence is rapid, I have to pay homage to him again and ask," Yu chanchan has not been a teacher for a long time, and his fortune is thin and his fate is shallow Chen Niwan said, "everyone can do it!"

Shaoxing 23 years Guiyou (1153) 20 years old

Immortal Niwan told Bai Yuchan the way of Dao GUI.

Case: Xie Xianshi's CI for sending a Book: "saying that Dao GUI is on the evening of the autumn moon in Guiyou.".

He wrote Qinyuanchun, another title of Luofu Mountain.

He wrote "congratulations to the bridegroom and Luo Fu.".

He wrote another Ode to Luo Fu.

He wrote "Xing Xiang Zi · Ti Luo Fu".

Dongzhen Zeng Zhifeng's poem "Luofu Chongxu guanbi Ziguan daoren's poem was sent here with Zou Zhiguan rhyme", which says that Bai Yuchan's name has been widely spread. The poem says: "I've heard your name for a long time, and I suspect that you are a banishment of immortals. Even pay attention to poetry and wine, and let it be true. There is a recipe for the pill in the stove, and the pen in the sleeve can be magical. It's tiresome to cut the precepts, but I don't want to be close to Tao. "

He took Peng Helin as his disciple in Luofu Luojiang.

There is a four character poem "send three mountains to penghelin". The preface said: "the crane forest is called Penghu. The jade toad was born in Pengzhen, the father and son of the immortal family. After a long separation, he pretended to be a poem. " The poem said: "if you look at the crane forest, there is no one there. Under the Drum Mountain, the corner of Luojiang river. Look at the crane forest and enjoy yourself there. On the Songshan Mountain, the corner of Luojiang river. "

In Wuyi Mountain, he received all the mysteries of cuixu (chenniwan) and achieved his purpose.

Case: the fact of Mr. Haiqiong Yuchan written by Peng Zhen: "in the Guiyou period of Shaoxing (1153), Cui was born in Linzhang, and then came back from Wuyi. He learned that he had received all kinds of mysteries, so he did his best. But he pretended to be crazy and walked through famous mountains several times. If a person has pain, grass or wood, soil or charcoal, he will give it as he gets it, and the bait will always be read

He is over the age of a weak crown and has one of the most splendid stringed instruments. He has fallen into the dust and has not been through the jade sky for half a day. He is drunk and helpless. He feels sorry for himself. He holds the bright moon to make him sad. He thinks far to the west wind. He comforts the apes and sends them to friends in the crane forest.

Shaoxing 24 years Jiaxu (1154) 21 years old

He wrote the poem "Lin'an Tianqing Taoist Chen visited Wuyi and gave it to him". "There are many mountains and waters in Qimin, and the two Huaihe rivers are full of wind and moon. The clouds of Xiaoxiang, the rain and snow of baguang. I'll go back to Wulin and tell the commander in detail. "

In his twenty poems on Qu Shou, sixteen of them said: "after twenty years of returning to the sky, the flesh is too heavy to fly to heaven. I've got nothing in my pocket. "

Shaoxing 25 years Yihai (1155) 22 years old

In Wuyishan.

Case: the fact of Mr. Haiqiong Yuchan written by Peng Dan: "in the winter of Yihai (1155), the house of the Zhan family in Wuyi fell into the fire, and Mr. Yan worshipped Zhang Yizhi. It's already written in the atrium. It's the sound of thousands of horses outside at night. It's called that the fire disaster has been moved to someone's home in Yanping. It's proved to be true, and it's believed to benefit the public. "

He wrote the poem "huaixian Lou Ge Fengcheng Helin and other friends".

He wrote the poem "you Jian Ji Guan". There is a saying: "Wuyi bamboo in hand.".

He wrote the poem Jiean.

He wrote Wuyi song.

Wuyi rebuilt Zhian.

In the reconstruction of zhizhian temple in Wuyi, it is said that "suddenly, Qiongguan white jade toad came to Wuyi from Guangmin, which means to put hazelnut on the grass, and to cover the image of Zhan Meizhong, so as to search the place of zhizhian temple, to carve the moss that has not been practiced for hundreds of years, to carve the grass that stretches for three or five miles, and to get the place. At the age of spring, the king of Bingzi in Jiading, he began to work as a master and advocate the movement of husband and wife. However, it was not very difficult to start a new career, and Bai Yuchan just swayed away from the Tiantai wild geese. The jade toad spoke in a whirl, and the nunnery was built. "

He wrote ten poems about Wuyi.

He wrote nine miscellaneous songs.

He wrote ten songs of nine songs.

He wrote 30 poems of Bi Yangyin.

He wrote "Wuyi daozhong zuozhengfa Xie Enqing Ci".

He wrote two songs of "water melody song head, you he Gai Weng".

"Manjianghong · Ode to Wuyi".

"Cloud nest". At the end of the record, there is "Yihai of Shaoxing (1155) in September, looking at the misty clouds, as ye Guxi did."

Meet Chen Shoumo and Zhan Jirui in Wuyishan. Preface to Hai Qiong's preaching collection by Chen Shoumo and Zhan Jirui Chen Niwan's biography of Bai Yuchan is my teacher's. In the autumn of Yihai, we met Wuyishan. "

He wrote Wuyi song.

The end of Wuyi feeling.

He wrote ten songs of shuidiao song. At the end of the ten sentences, there is a saying: "who can complain about this hatred? The clouds are all over Wuyishan."

He wrote the famous biography of Wuyi daozhong and Xie Siqing's Ci.

He wrote the title of thunder jade Sutra in heaven. The first sentence of the book deals with Wuyi.

He wrote "the red Medal of Lei Fu's performance". There is a sentence in the article that "about December this year, 1911, Wu Lei's officers and soldiers were sent to the palace of emperor Yingtai of the Yuan Dynasty to record their achievements, and they went to visit the Qing Dynasty on the morning of tianla on the first day of the first month of the third lunar year.". It can be seen that it was written in Yihai (1155), the year before the year of Bingzi (1156).

He wrote Ji Yin Ji. There is a sentence of "Wuyi Wuqu".

He wrote the title jingshe.

In the 26th year of Shaoxing, Bingzi was 23 years old

In the first month of this year, it was published on the "confession and thanks Zhu Biao". At the end of volume 17-4 of the eighth volume of orthodox daocang, Wuyi collection of ten books of Xiuzhen, and ZhuBiao of repentance, it is said: "in the first month of the 26th year of Shaoxing, Taisui Bingzi invited Wudong baozhuan disciple Wu Lei

Chinese PinYin : Bai Yu Chan