CHANGDANG

CHANGDANG

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CHANGDANG, with unknown year of birth and death, was born in Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi Province) and was a Confucian scholar in the late Tang Dynasty. He is the son of Chang Cui. At the beginning, his children were called to join the army. Later, he became a Jinshi in the seventh year of Dali. At the beginning of Zhenyuan, he was a doctor of Taichang and a governor of zhongguozhou. He and his younger brother all have the names of poems. A volume of poetry. Chang was his father, Chang Cui. During the reign of emperor suzong of the Tang Dynasty, he served as an official on a regular basis. During the reign of emperor suzong of the Tang Dynasty, he worked with Pei Mian, Jia Zhi and Wang Yanchang to establish the Jixian academy, and finally became the Minister of the Ministry of household.

Catalogue of works

From Pingyang pavilion to the county

Tianzhuyin's reply to Jiangzhou's response is very important.

On Shen bazhai.

Don't LuLun.

Fengcheng garden in spring.

Climb the stork tower.

Send Du Zhongcheng to Hongzhou.

On the 9th, I accompanied Huangfu to the Red Bank Pavilion.

Drunk and drunk in the army, sent to Shenba liusou.

Xie Junke of Nanchong visited Lizhou and left Yuwen Zhongcheng as a gift.

I'd like to have a banquet in the Mahachi of Xishu.

Two in Puzhong road.

I'll see you in Suzhou.

Stay in the jingshe of Baoen temple.

There are two songs in sutan.

Climb the stork tower.

Close to the birds, high out of the world..

Tianshi Wai pingye, river into Duanshan..

Anecdotes

As Chang was a member of the official family, he became a scholar and was famous for Confucianism. At the beginning of Zhengyuan, Emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty was appointed doctor Taichang. In the third year of Zhengyuan (787 AD), empress Zhaode of Tang Dynasty passed away and issued an imperial edict to discuss the funeral of the prince. Chang Dang told doctors Zhang Jian, Liu Mian and Li Jifu: according to the Convention, the son mourned for his mother for three years. As for the crown prince mourning for the queen, there is no clear record in ancient books. At the time of the death of the empress of Jin and Yuan Dynasties, it was not clear about the system of mourning for the crown prince. Du predicted that the three-year mourning period for the ancient emperor, that is, to remove the mourning clothes, was the same as Wei. However, the status of the crown prince is as important as that of the state. If the normal system is not changed, the servants of the ministers of the eastern palace will have to wear hemp clothes to go in and out of the palace Province, which is bound to hinder the normal progress of state affairs. So the prince was buried and removed. In the 16th year of Zhenguan (642 AD), empress Wende died, and there was no record in the history of the state that the crown prince was mourned. In the first month of the second year, the king of Jin was appointed as the governor of Bingzhou, and the mourning clothes were removed immediately after he ordered the official. Today, the crown prince should mourn according to the system of Wei and Jin Dynasty. He should not only be buried but also be sacrificed. The prime ministers Liu Zi and Qi Ying opposed Chang Dang's opinion, and Tang Dezong ordered the prime minister to negotiate with Yousi again. Chang Dang, proceeding from the reality, convinced the officials and made what he said custom-made. From this we can see that Chang Dang is a man with reform spirit. Although he is famous for Confucianism, he is not conformist. In the feudal society where etiquette and justice were the most important, Chang Dang was able to make bold changes according to the actual situation, and he had real insight.

Historical records

CHANGDANG, from Hedong. His father Cui, Zuo Sanqi, was a constant servant. When he was Emperor Daizong, he worked with Pei Mian, Jia Zhi and Wang Yanchang to make Jixian academy, and eventually became the Minister of the Ministry of household.

At the beginning of Zhengyuan, he became a doctor of Taichang. The empress of Zhaode collapsed, and the emperor's Prince and other kings served for three years. When he and Dr. Zhang Jian, Liu Mian and Li Jifu said: "the son is his mother, who has been in decline for three years, and the prince is the Queen's clothing, which is devoid of literature in ancient times. When the empress of Jin and Yuan Dynasties died, she also suspected that the crown prince was wearing a uniform. Du said: "in the third year of the emperor's funeral, the emperor was not only buried but also removed his clothes. The crown prince and the state are the same body. If they do not change, then the officials of the eastern palace will also go in and out of the palace and the province in the form of decaying hemp. " The crown prince was killed by the cry of his death. In June of the 10th year of Zhenguan, empress Wende died and was buried in November. The prince's funeral dress was not written in national history. By January next year, the king of Jin will be the governor of Bingzhou. Since the officials are appointed, they should be removed. Today's crown prince should be like the system of Wei and Jin Dynasties: when he is buried, he will cry, when he is dead, he will die for three years. " Prime ministers Liu Zi and Qi Yingzhao asked Dang: "Zi Shi is on the side of the bereaved, and he is not satisfied." Is it OK for the crown prince to be buried with a meal? Order: all the ministers fell, and the government removed them on the 30th day. It is advisable to make an agreement that the service is limited. " The Empresses of song and Qi were invited to serve for their parents for 30 days. When they came to visit, they would serve Mo miserably and return to the palace. Mu Zhishang of youbuque said: "three years of mourning, from the emperor to the common people." Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty belittled himself for the importance of the ancestral temple and the country, and changed the sun and the moon, which later generations could not change. The prince, a minister, should not be made like a monarch, and his mother should not be tired of dying. However, since the Jin Dynasty buried the Duke, it was not enough to learn from him. Today, there is a discussion of the Secretary, who is depressed by common sense. Husband's administration is based on morality, and morality is based on filial piety. From now on, we should not pay attention to the loss of rites! When the father is in the period of being a mother, the ancient rites are the same. In the third year of the reign of the state, the minister said that the three years were too heavy, and the only way to get the propriety was to act in ancient times. " The emperor Dezong sent his servant Ma Qinxu, saying, "the prince has affairs of pacifying the army, supervising the state, asking for peace, and serving meals. The prince's affairs are removed within 30 days. He is buried, released, and died in ink." Zhi also wrote a memorial to the emperor, saying, "the prince is in the way of his majesty, the son and the minister. If the monarch and his ministers are righteous, they will pacify the army and supervise the state, and have the right to seize the state. When father and son ask for their good-bye and serve meals, there is no suspicion of failure in taking them. After three years of service, King Shu will not be allowed to ask about the evils of serving food? The prince and King Shu are all ministers, so it's not appropriate to be very different. And the queen, the mother of the world, her parents, scholars and commoners, to the mother of the world, for scholars and commoners surrender, can also. Is it OK for a prince or a minister to take a minister as his mother? It's not ancient. In this period, the mourning system is the same. When the prince attends in the morning and in the evening, he does not do business. Ink decays and seizes emotion, but things come from gold. If we don't supervise the state and pacify the army, how can we suppress and seize the evil? The son to the parents, the ceremony is different but the feeling is all. The day when the prince serves his father is far away, and the day when he reports to his mother is few. How can he bear to lose his name? " It is the imperial edict that the Prime Minister discussed with Yousi, and said: "in the rites, there is a public gate that goes out of Qi and declines. In the Kaiyuan rites, the Queen's parents take December, and they will be removed from the imperial edict on the thirteenth day; the emperor's grandparents take may, and they will be removed from the imperial edict on the fifth day. Fear of mourning service, hurt the supreme meaning, not specifically to gold leather also. In addition to the prince, he used Mo to serve the imperial court. He returned to the palace and became a ruler The prime minister ordered Zheng Shuze, the Minister of Taichang, to play a cursive tune: "since the dead are buried, Xiao Xiang is in November, Da Xiang is in December, Qin is in October, and neiye is in Jimo." The reply to the imperial edict asked for the quality, and the quality thought that although it could not follow the ancient rites, it was still better than the Wei and Jin Dynasties. The prime minister said: "when the prince lives in the empress's funeral, he will mourn and accept his kindness in the imperial court, and the real minister will do his best. Idealism and clothing should be called both inside and outside. Today, the quality of the imperial edict to the outside, harmless ink decline in the inside. The minister said that his words and deeds are external, but his obedience is different from internal. He is not sincere and obedient to moral education. Please issue an imperial edict of the Ming Dynasty. If you are uncle, you can discuss it. " The emperor followed. And Dong Jin Dynasty uncle is too often Qing, the emperor said: "the crown prince service period, Yao admonish officials, at first not my intention. Chang Dang and so on, please follow the stories of Wei and Jin Dynasties and discuss them

When the governor of Guozhou.

Appreciation of CHANGDANG Poetry

Xie Junke of Nanchong visited Lizhou and left Yuwen Zhongcheng as a gift

The servant fell down and humiliated him as a state envoy.

It's very early to measure one's strength, and it's time for you to return to the present.

Xiao Xiao if lingxu, Jin Dai Dun pin MI.

The car clothes come freely, and cenyang is a wanderer.

I am depressed and lonely.

When I meet my life friend, I smile here.

In autumn, the wind is calming and the water is clouding.

Those who speak to the forest are far away.

"The jingshe in the temple of repaying the benefactor"

Zhong fan sent Shen Jing, and the stars showed more and more light.

Orchid in the wind, trees under the moon.

The night hall is like a mountain, deep and cool.

I'm late for my empty bed.

The empty house is full of fragrance of lotus and osmanthus.

Embracing the west wall and the center of the gauze lamp.

From Pingyang pavilion to the county

In the morning, the Pingyang Pavilion will be open to the moon and the Shenjiang river.

Dissolve the mountain fog, Su Su sand Heron up.

Fu Shi was stubborn and despicable.

How to educate and welcome petty officials.

It's a journey to the green world.

If we are virtuous, we will not be virtuous.

It's not a performance to catch evil. If you catch evil, you will lose your teeth.

He accepted the imperial edict and was afraid of falling to other places.

Tianzhu Yinsuo's reply to Jiangzhou Yingwu

Lonely a look, autumn wind mountain scenery clear.

Among them, the color of grass is the only one.

Wild path Rao Songzi, deep luojue birds.

Yangya with the whole day, kuanzhang occasionally Tong farming.

It's hard to be ignorant and tolerant of the world.

If you give it to me, you will be lazy.

"Mountain Residence rewards Wei, Suzhou see send" is a good book

This is where the old man lived.

Guanyunning has something to do, but he has nothing to drink.

The water turns the crane, and the SongGe peak looks like this.

I'm still bothered to ask you, but I want to get married.

"Passing Fengcheng garden in spring"

On the sunny day of Emperor Li, visitors come to the imperial garden.

The new prosperity is stimulated by the warm weather, and the old LAN sun is recognized in the spring.

When the former minister is absent, there is a big tree.

See Tong still close to the well, see Liu still according to the door.

It's not a house to offer land, but a loyal one to give.

Once again, I hope to enjoy the flowers after climbing Guangxi.

"Drunk in the army to Shen Ba and Liu sou"

The wine is thirsty for Jiangqing, and the rest of the wine is drunk.

Soft Satoshi sits still, cold stone sleeps drunk.

The wild meal accompanies the account, the Chinese sound sends from the Ling.

A few cups of wine have been sent to Shen Ming.

My banquet at the Mahachi in Xishu

The precious trees are in the clear pool, and the wind and lotus are draped around.

Shallow wine rather and drunk, slow Ge do not know to move.

The shade of the mat is cold, and the hairpin shines on the shadow.

Hu is the only one, the snow is flowing to the ripples.

Send Du Zhongcheng to Hongzhou

Imperial edict out of the Phoenix Palace, new enlian shuaixiong.

After the battle in the river and lake, the grass and trees wait for the benevolent wind.

Hao right greedy Wei love, Yu Fan De Jian Tong.

I'm so ashamed to be a gentleman, and I'll be in the dust.

"Nine days to accompany emperor Huangfu to feast on the Red Bank Pavilion"

When you travel on a holiday, you'll see a move.

With the chrysanthemum wine, slow down the Magnolia radius.

Plain Chu can be sad, the Yangtze River is lonely.

The sound of apes never leaves the gorge.

When I look up at the mountains, I feel sad.

When the audience is full of pleasure, the soul of the guests will disappear.

Two songs in Puzhong Dao

Cangcang Zhongtiao Mountain, Jue shape is very strange.

I want to wade the cliff and wash my feet in the Yellow River.

The persimmon forest in the ancient temple is green and covered with grey tiles.

When you come to appreciate a topic, you can always write it when you pick up a leaf.

Climbing the stork tower

Close to the birds, higher than the world.

Tianshi Wai pingye, river into Duanshan.

"Two songs on the sleeping pool"

Night lake has fairy Ge, and the moon when the water.

The guests love the bright moon, while the wanderers are frightened by the autumn wind.

Qingpu yepi water, White Dew and bright moon.

midnight

Chinese PinYin : Chang Dang