Shen Jiayun

Shen Jiayin

Shen Jiayin (1603-april 25, 1644), the father of Shen Hanguang, avoided the name of Yongzheng emperor Yinzhen in Ming history. The word is Kongjia, and the word is Junyuan. The name is Suyuan. He was born in Yongnian of beizhili (now Yongnian of Hebei Province).

In the fourth year of Chongzhen's reign, he was a Jinshi. He successively held the posts of county magistrate, chief of literature selection Department of the Ministry of official affairs, member of kaogong Department of the Ministry of official affairs, doctor of Guozijian in Nanjing, judge of Dali temple, and Cheng of Taipusi. Jiashen's change, Jiayin died for the death of the country, presented to Taipusi Shaoqing, posthumous Festival. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he praised his loyalty and gave him his posthumous title. There are "Shen Duan min Gong poetry collection", "Shen Duan min official document collection" handed down.

Life story

At the age of six, Shen Jiayin lost his father and was alone. His family was poor and had nothing to rely on. His mother lived by weaving and sometimes ate only one meal a day. Shen Jiayin was upright and self-motivated since he was a child. He never showed hunger and cold in the face of others. Others could not see his situation. Wanli 48th year (1620) as a supplementary student. Tianqi first year (1621) Xinyou rural examination. In the fourth year of Chongzhen (1631), Xinwei was the third and the 95th member of the same Jinshi family. In 1633, he Nankai was granted the title of magistrate of county. In Yifeng County, there were many thieves, but Shen Jiayun strictly implemented the Baojia law, which made the thieves have no place to live, and the public security gradually improved. In case of heavy rain, the Yellow River burst, Shen Jiayin personally took a boat to organize migrant workers to block the breach. There were big local tyrants in the county, who were treacherous and cunning and disturbed the public security The county was shocked by the capture and punishment. In 1634, Shen Jiayin was transferred to Qixian County. In 1635, the bandit "sweeper" led ten thousand people to attack Qixian County, and the city walls collapsed in many places. Shen Jiayin recruited dead men to defend and defeat the bandits, so he rebuilt the Earth City into a brick city. Later, Gao Yingxiang and other bandits invaded Henan, and Zhu Yujian, the king of Tang Dynasty, led troops to Qin Wang. When Qin Wang's army was about to arrive at Kaifeng, all the provincial and government officials were very worried and gathered to say, "stay here, Don't listen. Yes, the earth keeper offends. " Shen Jiayin advocated: "only the king of Zhou can stay." They called it good, so they used Shen Jiayin's plan. In 1637, he was promoted to be the head of the literary selection Department of the Ministry of officials because of his outstanding achievements. There are five strategies for the prevention of border diseases. In 1640, he was promoted to wailang. Zorginka. Xue Guoguan was involved in Wen'an because he was the chief examiner of Chongzhen Xinwei examination and Shen Jiayin was his teacher. He was also demoted as a doctor of Nanjing Guozijian because he disobeyed Wen Tiren in impeachment. Later, he was promoted to Dali temple. Then he was promoted to Taipusi, where he toured the imperial horse. In 1644, Taipusi was ordered to visit the pasture. After Li Zicheng broke the Juyong Pass and besieged the capital, he could still take refuge. Others advised Shen Jiayin not to go to the capital. Shen Jiayin said in tears, "I firmly know that the capital will not be guarded, but I'm here. I'll share my safety with you, so how can I escape." On March 12, Shen Jiayin went back to Beijing on the mountain road, galloped into the capital, paid homage to the military and political ministers everywhere, and planned and delivered the strategy of defending the city, which was not accepted. Shen Jiayin left a letter to his eldest son, Shen Hanguang, which said: "to do one's own deeds is righteousness, to follow one's number is destiny. Righteousness can't be recited, and destiny can't be disobeyed. I accept the favor of my country, and I will die to repay each other. I will no longer care for my family. Death from disease, death from profit, death from slaughter, death from houses and curtains, death from fighting. If you die, you will not die. You are not good at using death. Today's matter, your father's matter, death is just as life is, and I will do it. " On March 19, the capital was captured by bandits. Shen Jiayin wears a neat crown dress, bows to his old mother and goes to Wanggong factory on horseback. His servants ask Shen Jiayin to change his casual clothes to escape the bandits. Shen Jiayin said, "I've been humble for 13 years, and I've been living on my salary for 13 years. Since then, I dare to die of love." Two domestic servants surrounded and did not leave. Shen Jiayin deceived them and said, "I will not die. I will choose a good place." When he dismounts and bows to the north, Shen Jiayin sees a huge well for irrigating paddy fields, and suddenly jumps into the well. His servant cries out in surprise and wants to rescue Shen Jiayin. But the well water is shallow, only more than the height of the abdomen, Shen Jiayin cried: "tell Tai'an people, have a son as loyal minister, don't hurt too much." So he sat on the ground and drowned, forty-two years old. When King Fu of the Southern Ming Dynasty was in charge of the state, he bestowed his posthumous title on Shaoqing of Taipusi. In 1656, Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty issued an imperial edict to praise the ministers who died in Jiashen's death and granted them the posthumous title of duanmin. After the death of Shen Jiayin, Chen Zilong, a famous scholar, wrote the biography of Shen Jiemin and Yin Yue, and Shen Hanguang, Shen Hanyu and Shen Hanpan compiled a chronology.

List of works

Shen Jiayin is good at poetry. The summary of the general catalogue of Sikuquanshu comments on Shen Jiayin's poetic style: "most of them express their feelings as if they were human beings, but their physique has not yet been achieved, and they can not help but indulge in the habit of fine and narrow in the late Ming Dynasty. The awe inspiring and upright spirit is enough to arouse the respect of later generations, and they dare not use the poetic style again. " He is the author of six volumes, namely, the collection of scholar's pavilion, the collection of four books, the collection of the book of songs, the collection of four books, and the collection of Shen Duan min Gong's poems, compiled by Shen Hanguang. It is included in the second volume of Shen duanmin's collection of official documents compiled by Shen Hanguang, the fifth son of the sixth category of the collection of imperial Siku Quanshu.

Family situation

Father: Shenhua, Fuyan. He presented his son Jiayin to Chengde Lang and the head of the Ministry of official affairs. mother: Xuan family, stepmother, Feng Tai'an. Wife: Jin. Zi: Shen Hanguang, an 18-year-old tribute to Shunzhi. Shen Hanyu paid tribute in the 15th year of Shunzhi. Shen Hanmin was a Jinshi in the 18th year of Shunzhi.

Historical records of Ming Dynasty

Shen Jiayun was named Kong Jia. Yongnian people. In the fourth year of Chongzhen, he became a Jinshi. He was granted the title of magistrate. County so many steal, good promise strict law, steal no tolerance. The river of Fuyu will pass, and the boat of Yizhou will stop its mouth in the raging waves. It's a way to catch big cunning. Qi county was transferred by talents. In the eighth year, the bandit sweeps the earth, the king leads thousands of people to attack, and the city walls collapse. Jiayun recruits the dead to beat away the thieves, because they are in the city. King Yu of the Tang Dynasty will arrive in Kaifeng. Fearing, the officials gathered together and said, "stay here and don't listen. Yes, the conservative and offended. Jiayun said, "only the king of Zhou can keep it. "People call it good, and use their tactics. He was outstanding in his administration and practice, promoted the Ministry of officials to select the chief officials, and prepared five strategies for the frontier. Wang wailang, a member of the imperial examination, was appointed to the imperial examination. Xue Guoguan, a Bachelor of Arts, devoted himself less to Zhan's work. An Zhi, the master of Jiayun seat, and Shi Lian Jiayun, left to move to Nanjing for doctor Guozi. For a long time, he moved to Dali to comment on the affairs, entered Taipu Cheng, and read Ma Jinji. Hearing that Li Zicheng had broken the rule of Juyong, he sighed, "the capital is not guarding! How can you escape when your father is in trouble? He rushed into the capital and paid homage to the Minister for his painting. Yi Zi Han Guang wrote, "to do one's own deeds is righteousness, and to follow one's number is destiny. Righteousness should not be betrayed, and destiny should not be disobeyed.". Nothing in the world is worse than the fear of death. Death from disease, death from profit, death from punishment, death from house curtain, death from fighting, death from death, death from several people, not death from your father, and death from cover. Today's matter, your father's matter, die righteousness also, still life also, I do it. "When the capital was trapped, he left his mother with his crown and rode to Wanggong factory. Those who followed him were asked to change their clothes to avoid thieves. Jiayun said, "I have been humble for 13 years. So far, how dare you love me! "The two servants couldn't go away and said," I will not die. I will choose a good place. When he got off his horse, he saw a huge irrigation well and jumped into it. The servant shouts and wants to go out. Jiayun also called out, "tell the people of Tai'an that if you have a son as a loyal minister, don't hurt him too much. Then he died. He was forty-two years old and gave it to Shao Qing, a servant of the imperial family. In this dynasty, he was granted the title of Duan min.

Selected Poems

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Shi Zi's Poems

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Gu Erlu did not drop, and his poems and books were in urgent need of discussion. human beings and birds have their own boundary, and gain and loss are the root. Don't be arrogant and arrogant. Don't talk about it freely. Remember your father when you are poor and honest. ten colds lead to a violent attack, and death leads to survival. It's better to be clumsy than skillful, and to be simple than dull. Si language is set on the right side of the seat, and is worshipped as a gold and stone statue.

In autumn

the autumn water is even in the sky, flying with sunset. In the scenery, people are missing, and the reeds are melancholy.

[Qiuxing ancient collection]

The smoke of the wild trees is broken, and the moon is clear. Pines fall in the mountain sky, and the sound of autumn lingers in the rhythm.

[daytime sleep]

the horse's hooves return to the winding lane, and the guest's clogs break the court Yin. Brush the bar to dispel the summer heat, knock the ice to wash the dust.

[cold food]

In the light of the cold rain, the sky is green, and the spring border is green. The mountain scenery is in Fuyang, and the smoke from the bridge is in Fuyang.

[miscellaneous chants of you Huangliang Temple]

the sun and the green colt are constantly in the dust, but they talk about the cause of immortality here. All over the world, half of the poets who wrote poems on the four walls were walkers.

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home

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Chant soul day by river, hit the bowl, call the ladle to treat the master. Bai she's career is ten mu, and the news of shoe cleaning is three spring. It's only when the wind and the moon are in pity that the rain and the snow are fresh. outside the smoke trees of jiaoshouwu bridge, I wake up with my eyes covered with moss.

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Water

The long dike meandering back to the spring journey, thousands of miles slow, a clear. In the misty rain, the five bridges hang in the evening, and the Orioles float in the dust in March. huihui, Hongying, sand tree, and wild duckweed. He left Zhongcheng's fishing stone in the cold, and the jackdaws were sad and the clouds were growing at dusk.

Ran Zi temple

Guajing village has a few fireworks and autumn wind sets on the boniu tomb. The old tree stands in the shade of the stone tablet, the bright shadow and the bright light brush the clouds. the name of yangzhisi is not rotten, and kexuande's running script is on the chart. Plain guests like rainbow, sand grass hazelnut where soil. in the past half of his life, Jiujing won the title of marquis Yun. The forest is full of grass and wood. It is said that bathing in the hot spring is a sudden event, and the stone green seal is used to explore the remnant stone tablet. Hearing the rise of ancient and modern feelings, how to ask about clothes and bones.

Chinese PinYin : Shen Jia Yun