Tian Yiheng

Tian Yiheng

Tian Yihong (1524 ～?) Ming Dynasty writer. Ziyi is a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou), Zhejiang Province. Tian Ru becomes a son. Gongsheng. He was a teacher in Huizhou. He was a talented poet. He was broad-minded and upright. He was good at wine and chivalry. He was good at Nanqu Xiaoling. He was more bold and unrestrained. He had a hundred articles on wine and wine. He was the author of Daming Tongwen anthology, Liuqing rizha, Zhuquan Xiaopin, Laozi Zhixuan and tianziyi anthology.

Personal resume

Tian Yichen was born in long live Qiantang. His father, Tian Rucheng (1503-1557), was born in Qiantang. In 1526, he was a Jinshi in the fifth year of Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. He was a calendar official, including the principal of the Ministry of punishment in Nanjing, the memorial doctor of the Ministry of rites, the Qianshi in Guangdong, the Zhizhou in Chuzhou, the Qianshi in Guizhou, the right counsellor of the Chief Secretary of Guangxi, and the Deputy envoy of tixue in Fujian. After leaving the official post, he returned to Hangzhou to visit the scenic spots in Western Zhejiang. Tian Rucheng was familiar with the remains of the early Dynasty, and personally experienced the frontier areas. He wrote the chronicles of Yanhe, Liao Ji, jiubianzhi, etc. The West Lake Tour records the success of the West Lake and mountains, and the summary of the general catalogue of Siku Quanshu is rated as: "the deeds are attached to the scenic spots, and they are large and small, and they are comprehensive one by one. They are not only widely seen and heard, but also can be used to study the literature." Most of the anecdotes in the West Lake Travel chronicle are anecdotes about Lin'an in the Southern Song Dynasty, which were later mostly drawn by novelists. Tian Rucheng's poems are full of melancholy, gallant and elegant words. People at that time commented on ER Tian: "the articles in Qiantang were written by Tian family, and the works were written by Zi Yi."

Life of the characters

When he was ten years old, he traveled with his father to Suzhou, Chuzhou, Jinling and other places to chant. One day, after quarrying, he wrote a poem on the spot: the white jade building becomes a white building, and the green hill remembers the green lotus. There are only a few stone quarries in the first month of the river. When he was 15 or 16 years old, "he traveled to Chu in the south, over Wuling, and eight laurels." When he was an adult, he went to Qilu and Yanzhao from the north of Wuyue. Tian Yichen has been good at reading since he was a child. He has been involved in Tianguan, map, art of war, medical divination and foreign classics. Seven times to participate in the test, failed. Every day, they set free the West Lake. Every day, they chased vocal music, women, dogs and horses, swords and bows, and wrestling. At that time, people said that he "almost died of drunkenness", "color", "water", and even "died on horseback", "in danger of litigation", "in danger of theft", "injured by burning pills". Occasionally, he was chased by the underworld leaders and "could not die It's a strange thing to do. " Whenever Japanese pirates harass our peaceful residents, Tian Yichen always spontaneously organizes uprisings to "protect the community." They are impassioned about current affairs, but others dare not. Although Tian Yijuan eventually took the year-old Gongsheng as a tutor in Huizhou (i.e. professor Yingtian), he later resigned because he was too old and returned home. Originally, he was more and more magnanimous, with white hair and red clothes. He sat under the willows of the West Lake, and the audience was full of people. However, Tian Yihe turned a blind eye to him, and was proud to be born. When a guest arrives, he will have a seat to sing, fight wine and write poems. Tian Yichen is a famous scholar, who is very popular in the world. His most representative work is the letter of studying in qingri. People at that time commented that "the museum in Liuqing rizha is elegant and elegant, and it is a way to comfort the time and mourn the custom.". "It's a sign, a joke, a classic, a strange thing, a quality that has been heard, or a sign that has been interpreted alone." What is worth mentioning here is that Tian Yifan analyzed himself in his "study in qingri" like this: "if you are a man, nothing will happen. Taking you as an official is not what you want. When the time goes against the order, God forbids the name. Straight and easy to say, and Erfu Mei. I'm stupid, but I'm drunk The heart is pale, and the appearance is fantastic. " Other works of Tian Yichen: Twenty one volumes of poetry and prose Tian Ziyi collection, miscellaneous works Zhuquan sketch, yuxiaolingshi, Daming Tongwen collection, and Shi NV Shi, all of which have been handed down to the world.

Textual research on the year of birth

According to the poem "mourning my mother" in volume 3 of "Xiangyu collection" written by Tian Yifan: "Jiashen Jichun, nine days later. Bo's dream sign, juyu boy. I'll sleep in bed, and I'll play in Zhang. " In ancient times, the birth of a son was called "nongzhang". This poem is about the birth of Tian Yijuan. It shows that Tian Yichen was born on the 9th of March in the third year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty, that is, on the 12th of April in 1524. In fact, we can use a more accurate method to deduce the year of Tian's birth: there is a portrait of Tian in Liuqing rizha, with eight words on the left: "Jiashen Wuchen Jiaxu Jisi". In the past, no one seemed to pay attention to these eight words. In fact, this is exactly the eight words of Tian, which also tells us his birth It's a pity that in the past, there was a gap in the knowledge of mathematics among literati in our time. The obvious date of Tian Yihu's birth was unknown, so the introduction of Tian Yihu said that his birth and death were unknown. By looking up the calendar, we can see that Jiajing Longqing Wanli three dynasties, Jiajing three years is Jiashen year, the ninth day of March is the fifth day of Jiaxu. According to Jisi time, we can conclude that Tian Yijuan should be born between 9:00 and 11:00 a.m. on this day. According to one Jiazi in sixty years, the previous Jiashen year was the eighth year of Tianshun in Yingzong of Ming Dynasty. At this time, his father Tian Rucheng was not born, so it was not this year. The latter Jiashen year is the 12th year of Wanli reign of Ming Shenzong, which is obviously not in line with the fact, because there is a self-evaluation of Ren Shen's writing in the sixth year of Longqing written by Tian Yijuan in Liuqing. Moreover, Tian Rucheng can't get his son Tian Yihu at the age of 81, so Tian Yihu must have been born in Jiashen in the third year of Jiajing. This is consistent with the time stated in Master Wang Ning's thesis of Zhejiang University. The date of Tian's death is not known. I think that if there is a master's approval, the date of Tian's death can be roughly deduced. Of course, this is conjecture, not science. (mathematics is more or less philosophical than real science) in this way, the traditional knowledge of mathematics is still useful. In fact, the eight characters of Tian Yihu are always in front of us, but there are few literati in the literary world, so that the birth and death of this famous man is still unknown. This is to be ridiculed in the past, and it also shows the fault of traditional culture, which is worth thinking about. Huaifu Xiuyi Yan Jingtao knowledge.

Chinese PinYin : Tian Yi Heng