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Wang Jia (851 ～?) Tang Dynasty poet, a great use of words, Gaoming shousu, a native of Hezhong (now Yongji, Shanxi). Dashun first year (890) ascended Jinshi Di, official to the Ministry of rites member wailang. Later, he abandoned his official and went to seclusion. He is friendly with Zheng Gu and Sikong Tu, and his poetic style is similar. Its quatrains are ingenious and natural. Sikong Tu's book of poetry review with Wang Jia praises: "today's Wang Sheng, who lives in it for a long time, gains from five words, and is good at thinking and feeling together, is what the poets advocate." His life can be seen in volume 63 of chronicle of Tang poetry and volume 9 of biography of Tang talented scholars. There are six volumes of Wang Jia's poetry anthology, which have been lost. There are six poems in Quan Tang Shi.

Profile

king

(851--?)：

Han nationality

In a word

Great use

, Gaoming

Be conservative

Born, sir

In the river

(today)

Shanxi

Yongji

)，

Poets in the late Tang Dynasty

.

In 890 ad, kaozhong Jinshi, a member of the Ministry of official etiquette wailang, abandoned the official and returned to seclusion.

Her wife, Chen Yulan, made clothes when her husband was guarding the border, and wrote a poem: "my husband is at the border, and my concubine is in Wu. The west wind blows and I worry about my husband. A line of letters to send thousands of tears, cold to your side clothes to no? "

There are six poems in quantangshi, and one supplementary poem in quantangshiwaibian. Although there are not many, they are quite famous, especially Sheri and Yuqing. The former describes the beautiful scenery of the spring society in the countryside: the rice and sorghum are ripe, and the mulberry trees are slanting. At this time, "every family has been helped back to intoxicating home". It's really intoxicating. The latter describes that after the spring rain, the stamens in the leaves that we had seen before have disappeared. At this moment, we suddenly notice that the nymphal butterflies are flying over the wall. Therefore, the poet can't help suspecting that "spring is in the neighborhood", which is very humorous, vivid and wonderful It's full of fun.

Representative poems

Commune day

(a poem by Zhang Yan)

Rice and sorghum fertilizer at the foot of Ehu mountain,

They live on the other side.

The shadow of Sangzhe falls on the spring society,

Every family's support is intoxicating.

Rain and sunshine

Before the rain, the pistil between the flowers appeared for the first time,

After the rain, there are no flowers at the bottom of leaves.

Bees and butterflies are crossing the wall,

But I suspect that spring is next door.

Antique

My husband was stationed in Xiaoguan, and my concubine was in Wu,

The west wind blows, and I worry about my husband.

A line of letters, a thousand lines of tears,

Cold to your side, clothes to none.

Qujiang after chaos

(a poem by Yang Shige)

Memories of the past,

There are spring explorers before spring.

The pool is empty,

Until spring is not as deep as spring.

My old friend's house

At the beginning of sunset,

The old house is now occupied by others.

All the children and nephews are scattered,

Melancholy monk room recognize book.

Summer rain

Not only to eliminate drought and heat, but also to save people.

The sky and the earth are wet and the garden is spring.

Wash the wind, clear the pillow, change the night to lose the dust.

In the hope of a good harvest, Tian Fu smiles.

Shangsi, Yonghe County

I remember the Orchid Pavilion table, today is Yonghe spring.

A cup of wine and a chant, no poetry partner, sick mountain window memories of old friends.

Note:

Wang Jia's Shangsi in Yonghe county is included in volume 3738 of Quan Song Shi. This poem is also included in volume 9 of supplement to Quan Tang Shi. It is suspected that it was written by Wang Jia of Tang Dynasty. (sang Shichang's Orchid Pavilion 12)

Appreciation of poems

Commune day

Rice and sorghum fertilizer at the foot of Ehu mountain,

The cage is half closed.

The shadow of Sangzhe falls on the spring society,

Every family's support is intoxicating.

[appreciation] in ancient times, in spring and autumn, there were two routine days of offering sacrifices to earth gods, which were called spring society and autumn society. In this way, the ancient working people not only expressed their good wishes for reducing natural disasters and achieving a good harvest, but also carried out entertainment activities which were very rare for them. When the commune day comes, people gather and compete, perform in various kinds of commune, and have a collective feast, which is very lively. Yang Wanli, a poet of the Song Dynasty, has a vivid description in his guanshe: "there is a sufficient view in the ancestral temple of zuoshe, and the mountain farmers pray for the new year. Suddenly, where did Xiao and Gu come from? Zousha children are the most pitiful! Tiger head leopard face when self-care, wild Acura City dance each contend Yan. The princes and Marquises will forgive you, and you will not be mad for a while Wang Jia's poem "she Ri" is written in a completely different way. It does not have a positive writing scene, but it also describes the joy of the festival, and is far more popular than Yang Wanli's poem.

At the beginning of the poem, the theme of "commune day" was not written, but from the scenery of the village. Ehu mountain, in today's Qianshan County, Jiangxi Province, the place name itself is very attractive. The name of the lake reminds people of the beautiful scenery of the southern countryside with flocks of geese and ducks and ponds full of fish and shrimp. Spring society is in the middle of spring. "Rice, sorghum and fertilizer" refers to the fact that the crops in the field are growing well and a good harvest is in sight. The scenery outside the village is so charming. What about inside the village? Everywhere is a scene of wealth, full of pigs, chicken habitat range, contact the first description, it can be said that the grain is abundant, six animals flourish. Therefore, although the first and second sentences did not mention the event of Zuoshi, they first described the festive atmosphere of the festival. These two sentences do not write about the people living in the village. The word "half closed" tells the readers that the villagers are not at home, and the door is half closed. "Half covered" but not locked, it can be seen that the people are honest and prosperous. The ancients often used "staying at night" to express the peace and tranquility of the environment, and the detailed description of "half closed door" is very expressive. At the same time, it also implies that all the villagers have gone to participate in the commune day, which skillfully connects the poetry to the back.

The last two sentences are about "she Ri". It is worth noting that the poet did not write about the lively scenes of the performance of the club, but wrote about the scene after the club broke up. "Mulberry shadow slanting", the setting sun, the shadow of trees on the ground longer and longer, indicating that the sky is getting late. At the same time, there are "Sangzhe" planted in the village, which shows that sericulture is also doing well. The choice of words reflects the poet's artistic ingenuity. After the Spring Festival commune broke up, people's voices gradually faded, and a scene can be seen everywhere, that is, some villagers who were drunk to celebrate the commune day were helped home by their families and neighbors. "Family" is an exaggeration, which shows that this situation is common. It is quite unique to write about the lively and joyful scenes of the commune day, but to choose such an ending after the climax to show it. Its suggestibility is very strong, and readers will naturally associate with the whole process of writing and watching the society through this ending. The details of "intoxication" can make people think of the villagers' exuberance in watching the community. It is because of their happiness that they do not feel greedy. And this happiness is inseparable from the joy of harvest.

This poem does not write the front, but the side. It writes the scene of commune day through the life details with typical significance and image implication. The pen and ink are very simple, but the content is very rich. This kind of implicit expression is very suitable for the short style of quatrains, which makes people feel short and deep aftertaste after reading. Of course, in the feudal society, the life of the peasants could not be as good as that in this poem. The poet obviously beautified the life of the Tian family in the form of "Peach Blossom Land". However, it should also be noted that in the case of reduced natural disasters and bumper agricultural harvest, it is natural for farmers to be happy during the holidays. (Zhou Xiaotian)

Rain and sunshine

Before the rain, the stamens between the flowers appear for the first time, and after the rain, there are no flowers at the bottom of the leaves.

Bees and butterflies cross the wall one after another, but they suspect that spring is next door.

[appreciation] this impromptu poem is about the scene of spring after walking in the garden after the rain. The scenery in the poem is very simple and ordinary, but it is extraordinary and poetic. In the first two sentences of the poem, the word "flower", which symbolizes spring, is used to contrast and set off the scenes of "before the rain" and "after the rain", revealing a feeling of cherishing spring. Before the rain, spring has just come, and the flowers have not yet opened. After the rain, the flowers are gone, and only the trees and leaves are left, which shows how long the rain has lasted. The beautiful spring scenery of flowers has been killed by the bitter rain. How disappointed the poet was when he looked at the scene of the garden where the flowers were falling and the spring was broken!

It's not just the poet, it's the bee and the butterfly. The next two lines of the poem are from flowers to bees and butterflies. The bees and butterflies, trapped by the bitter rain for a long time, are looking forward to the fine spring weather. With the same happy mood as the poet, they come to the garden, full of the idea that they can have a good spring meal in the flowers. Unexpectedly, the garden is empty, and there are no flowers and leaves in it. Like the poet, they are disappointed and fly over the courtyard wall one after another. When the flowers fall and the bees and butterflies leave one after another, the garden will be more desolate and the poet's heart will be more disappointed! Looking at the bees and butterflies "crossing the wall one after another", the poet, full of the feeling of cherishing spring, suddenly has a wonderful Association: "but I doubt that spring is in the neighborhood.". There is a neighbor on the other side of the courtyard wall, and the poet seems to have a real idea. But the neighbor's garden separated by a wall is not unique, and the poet's idea is so innocent. After all, the height of the wall covers the line of sight, so he can't be sure. Therefore, the poet only says "doubt". The word "doubt" is very appropriate, which adds a sense of reality. These two poems not only vividly depict the expression of bees and butterflies chasing spring, but also vividly depict "spring". It seems that "Yangchun" really "has feet". Instead of living in her own garden, she goes to her neighbor's house. How mischievous and how playful she is! "But I doubt that spring is in my neighbor's home." it can be said that it is a "magic stroke", and the strange peak of making language rises, which makes people feel fresh and fresh. This sentence is the essence of the whole article. It helps to turn iron into gold. Through its enlightenment, the garden, bee and butterfly, and spring all glow with a strange look and are full of wit. The ancients said that "poetry is precious to live sentences" (Weilu Shihua) refers to this kind of fresh and vivid poem which can best express the poet's unique feelings.

Related Poems

"The title of Jinshi Wangjia"

Jiao (Tang Dynasty) Zheng Gu

There is slight rain in front of the mountain, and the lane is clean and dust-free forever.

Cattle lie on the fence late in the shade, and Jiuming means spring in the village.

The time and the floating should be oligarchic, and the Tao should not be too poor.

After the path Linpi water, Zizania latifolia is cut adjacent.

Happy King

Xiaoyi's visit to Chongyang

Sikong Tu

White chrysanthemum early open, lying in the Ming, hear you visit the body light.

Bottle before and dial sad things, the stream also with looking for a line.

You crane near people doubt the old knowledge, cicada to the sun noise new sunny.

I'm going to keep loneliness together, and I'm going to persuade you

Chinese PinYin : Wang Jia