Wang Shengzhi

Wang Yirou

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Wang Yirou (1015-1086) was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin City, Shanxi Province). Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, son of Prime Minister Wang Shu.

With the help of menyin, he entered the officialdom and set up the palace of Cheng. Qingli four years (1044), awarded Jixian school manager. Qingli four years, out of prison to restore the state liquor tax. During the reign of emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, Lei Qian was a scholar of Imperial Academy, who successively governed caizhou, Yangzhou, Mizhou, Jiangning and Yingtian.

In the first year of Yuanyou, he died at the age of 72. There are biographies in the history of Song Dynasty and Dongdu synopsis. One of his poems is recorded in Quan Song Ci.

Life of the characters

Wang Yirou, the word wins. Upright and upright, he likes to talk about world affairs. As a result of the shade into the official, the official to the palace Cheng. When Zhao Yuanhao rebelled in the Xixia Dynasty, he played the strategy of selecting the frontier general. When Du Yan and Ding Du Xuanfu visited Hedong, Yirou wrote to them and said, "there is no way to raise the salary of troops outside the river. We have to change the commander and transfer the envoy." And recommend competent people. After Du Yan and Ding Du came back from their mission, they recommended Yi Rou as magistrate of JieQiu County for academic and political affairs. During the Qingli period, the leader was replaced, and the opposition identified him as a friend of the old faction. Yi Rou wrote a letter to debate, but her words were still straight.

Yin Zhu and Liu Hu had a dispute over whether to build a city in Shuiluo. Yin Zhu was demoted from Jingyuan to Qingzhou. Wang Yirou defended him by saying that "Shuiluo is just a small barrier, not enough to resist the enemy. Liu Hu is just a small general, and Yin Zhu is a general. He calls Liu Hu by the emperor's order and does not come. Even if he kills Liu Hu, it is not too much. But Yin Zhu does not dare to be dictatorial and obey the imperial court. This is because he does not abuse his position as a general and respects the imperial court. He has no crime. " The court did not listen to him.

Fan Zhongyan didn't meet Wang Yirou, but recommended him to the pavilion, so he was appointed director of Jixian University. He took part in Su Shunqin's banquet in Jinzou academy and wrote "song of pride" after getting drunk. At that time, people were trying to overthrow the party. The prime ministers Zhang Dexiang and Yan Shu refused to comment on this. Jia Changchao, who participated in the political affairs, was behind the scenes, while Zhang Fangping, Song Qi and Wang Gongchen spared no effort to attack him. They even listed Wang Yirou's crimes and said that he should be killed. Han Qi said to the emperor, "Wang Yirou's rave is not enough. Fang Ping and others are all close ministers of his Majesty's heart. How dangerous the military affairs in the western frontier are today? They don't discuss for his majesty, but they come together to attack a Wang Yirou. It can be seen from their mind. " The emperor realized that he only demoted Wang Yirou to be the wine supervisor of Fuzhou. After a long period of time, he was appointed as the official of Kaifeng Prefecture and the judge of Yantie. He didn't care what the palace needed but didn't conform to the laws and regulations, and what the officials asked for in order to cater to the wishes of the superior.

Jing Guan was appointed as the East-West transit envoy of Zhejiang and Beijing. The Shangshu said: "in today's national investigation, whether an official is competent or not must depend on whether he has made obvious achievements or not, and whether he has made remarkable achievements or not must be based on his reform, renewal and rise of effective measures. As a matter of fact, small government and small goodness can be accumulated continuously, and then they can become great goodness. If we only take the big policies and ignore the small ones, it will lead to the competition for profits and the greed for merit. I am afraid that more and more people will not do practical things, and the trend of false name and false reality will rise. We hope to refer to the four good systems of the Tang Dynasty and classify them into three grades according to the actual deeds of the officials. " This proposal was not implemented.

In the first year of Xining (1068), he served as the judge's court. The emperor ordered all the officials to write a letter about the matter. Yi Rou said: "the difficulty of a man is to distinguish between good and evil. The most important thing to distinguish between good and evil is to choose a prime minister. The loyalty and evil of the prime minister are the virtuous and not virtuous of the officials. For example, Li Yifu, Prime Minister of Emperor Gaozong, Li Linfu, Emperor Minghuang, Lu Qi, Emperor Dezong, and huangfuzhe, Emperor Xianzong, are examples of emperors. Although Gaozong and Dezong of the Tang Dynasty were ignorant, they were not enough to talk about; Emperor Ming and Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty were wise and wise, but they were still blinded by them. The mediocrity of Li Linfu and Huang Fukai is enough to bring disaster, not to mention those who recite the six arts and use their intelligence to publicize their evil theories! " It probably means Wang Anshi.

The judge's department is liuneiquan. According to the old system, the candidates should be changed to Beijing officials, and ten talents should be introduced to the emperor. As a result, many scholars are too tired to be promoted, and they will not be reused when there is something wrong with the elected officials. At Wang Yirou's request, more than two people were introduced, and public opinion unanimously praised the move. It has set up the College of Sheren, the College of zhizhigao and the College of Zhixue. Dong felt met with Ming Tang's grace, Zhongshu province prepared to confer the title of Guanglu doctor on him, and Dong's old steps had been specially advanced. Wang Yirou told the emperor about this. The emperor said to Zhongshu Province, "if it's not the Hanlin reminder, how can it not be ridiculed by the Qiang people?" The prime minister hated Wang Yirou for having nothing to declare to him first, so he dismissed him from the post of concurrent director with other things. He was a bachelor and Secretary Supervisor of shenglongtuge. He went to caizhou, Yangzhou, Bozhou and yingtianfu in Jiangning. He died at the age of 72.

Historical records

It is quoted from the 45th biography of the history of Song Dynasty

Wang Yirou, the word wins. He is upright and upright, and likes to talk about the affairs of the world. Use the shade to the palace. Yuan Hao's treason is the strategy of selecting generals. Du Yan, Ding Du Xuanfu Hedong, Yirou Allegory: "out of the river military pay can not, not easy to Shuai minister, transfer to make." Those who can be appointed by law. Yan, Du also, to recommend academic and political affairs, known JieQiu county. Qingli even used to be in power, and those with different ideas were referred to as friends. Renzong issued an imperial edict, and Yirou wrote a letter to discuss and argue. Yin Zhu and Liu Hu fought for the city of Shuiluo and demoted Qingzhou from Jingyuan. Yi Rou sued and said, "it's not enough to block the ears of Shuiluo. Hubi general, Zhu as a general, to call the emperor's order not to, not to kill too much; Gu dare not to insist on it to obey orders, is Zhu did not extend the post of general and respect the imperial court, did not see his guilt Don't listen.

Fan Zhongyan didn't know his face, so he recommended it to Guange, except Jixian. In advance, Su Shunqin played in his residence and wrote the song of pride when he was drunk. At that time, when all the people wanted to rectify the party, the prime ministers Zhang Dexiang and Yan Shu refused to do so. They took part in the politics of Jia Changchao, and Zhang Fangping, Song Qi, and Wang Gongchen spared no effort in attacking and fighting. Finally, they made a statement that they should be punished for the crime of benefiting and softening. Han Qi said for the Emperor: "Yirou's crazy words are not enough. Fang Ping and other officials are all close to his majesty's. what's the limit to the use of troops in the western border today? One is not discussed by his majesty, and the other is attacking Wang Yirou in the same way Emperor sentiment, but dethroned the prison to restore the state wine. For a long time, he was an official of Kaifeng Prefecture and a judge of salt and iron. Where the purpose of the need should not be French, there is a department to cater to the people who want to advance, know the theory of not set. Out of Zhejiang, Beijing, east-west transshipment. It is said that "today's examination method can distinguish whether the chief officials can or can't, there must be an explicit statement, and the explicit statement must take its more prosperous and make great profits. A small man has a small government, a small good, and then he can become a great man. Take the big and leave the small, will be competing for success, fear that things are not carried out more and more, and the wind of false name and no real rise. I would like to participate in the four virtues of the Tang Dynasty and take the practice as the third class. " no way.

In the first year of Xining, he was admitted to the Zhishen court. The imperial edict turned to the right, and Yirou said: "it is more difficult to distinguish between the evil and the right than to distinguish between the evil and the right. The loyalty and evil of a prime minister is the virtue of a hundred officials. If Li Yifu of Emperor Gaozong, Li Linfu of emperor Minghuang, Lu Qi of emperor Dezong, Huangfu of emperor Xianzong, the emperor's lesson. Gaozong and Dezong are too dim to be discussed, while the Ming emperor and Xianzong are too clever to be discussed. The mediocrity of the two is enough to cause disaster. What a person who recites the six arts, takes advantage of his intelligence, and uses his writing to commit treachery! " Yigai refers to Wang Anshi. The judge's department is liuneiquan. According to the old system, the selection of officials should be changed to Beijing officials, and ten or more people are introduced. The reason is that there are many scholars who are trapped and stagnant, and they often don't use it when they meet the examinees. Yi Rou asked CAI and her two men to introduce them, and they were called by the public. Zhisheren college, zhizhigao and zhixueyuan. Dong felt met Ming Tang en, Zhongshu was familiar with him, and he added Guanglu doctor, but the old stage had been specially advanced, and Yirou heard it. The emperor called Zhongshu and said, "if you are not in the Imperial Academy, you will not be laughed at by the Qiang people." The prime minister was angry that he did not go to the court, so he used other things to stop him. He moved to LongTuge, where he was a bachelor and a secretary. He knew Cai Yang, Bozhou and Jiangning yingtianfu. He was 72 years old.

It is more flexible and less mechanical. It can read a lot of books and write thousands of words every day. Yin Zhu said: "support but not flow, system but not embarrassed, language Chun but Li, strong and long, not measurable." At that time, scholars were selected by poetry and Fu, but not by Yirou. Fan Zhongyan recommended the position of testing library, because he was not good at Ci Fu, he begged for advice and listened to it. Sima Guang tasted the words and said, "since I was the general mirror of Zi Zhi, many people want to read it. Before finishing a piece of paper, they have already fallen asleep. The only person who can read the final chapter is Wang Sheng's ear. " It is easy to learn.

Anecdotes and allusions

When she was young, Wang Yirou worked hard and learned a lot. She could write thousands of words a day. When Yin Zhu saw him, he said: "sufficient but not outflow, constrained but not embarrassed, honest and severe language, strong and strong temperament, immeasurable." At that time, it was practising to select scholars by examination of poems and Fu. Wang Yirou is not concerned about it. Fan Zhongyan recommended him to take the exam in the library. Because he was not good at Ci Fu, he begged to take the exam by game theory, which was specially allowed by the imperial court. Sima Guang once said to people, "when I wrote Zizhi Tongjian, people often asked to read it, but before reading a piece of paper, they yawned and wanted to doze off. There is only one person who can read it all. " He is diligent enough to learn so much.

personal works

Proud song

In September, autumn is cool and the weather is clear.

Three rivers pour into a small ou, four seas without a full pot.

Who drinks the most? Only Yirou is a good drinker.

The three rivers and the four seas are only one fast, and the Tianhe river is the best.

There is no place to stop when you are drunk.

When he was drunk in the north pole, he sent the emperor to help him, and Confucius, the Duke of Zhou, drove him into slavery.

background

The guests of Su Shun's imperial assembly entered the performance hall. Wang Yirou was drunk and wrote the song of pride, which was impeached by Gong CHENFENG, his colleagues Yu zhouxun and Liu Yuanyu. Both of them have been abandoned, and those at the same table have been expelled. At that time, Du Yan and fan Cuyan were in charge of the government, and many of them were changed, which made Gongchen's party inconvenient. Both Shunqin and Yirou were recommended by Zhongyan, while Shunqin and Yanfu were also recommended by Zhongyan. Therefore, they were favored by the public. (Citation)

Chinese PinYin : Wang Sheng Zhi