Wang Wan

Wang Wan

Wang Wan (the year of birth and death is unknown), a poet of Tang Dynasty, was born in Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province). Xuanzong congenital years (712) Jinshi and, awarded Xingyang County book. Later, Xingyang was recommended to compile books and participated in the compilation work of the collection department. After the completion of the book, he was granted the post of Luoyang Wei for his meritorious service. Wang Wan wrote "Ci Han Zao" and has 10 poems, the most famous of which is "Ci Bei Gu Shan Xia".

As a northern poet in the early years of Kaiyuan Dynasty, Wang Wan traveled between Wu and Chu. He was fascinated by the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and was influenced by the beautiful poetic style of the poets in the middle of the Wu Dynasty. He wrote some works of singing about the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. Cibeigu mountain is one of the most famous ones. In particular, the two sentences "Hai RI Sheng residual night, Jiang Chun into the old year" were highly appreciated by the prime minister Zhang Shuo at that time, and they were written and hung in the prime minister's political hall, which was a model for scholars to learn. Therefore, the magnificent and lofty images in these two poems had an important influence on the poetry of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Until the end of Tang Dynasty, the poet Zheng Gu also said, "he Ruhai, who lives day and night, can be passed down forever."

Life of the characters

From the first year to the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (about 712-714), he was awarded the title of Jinshi and the title of Zhubo of Xingyang county and transferred to Luoyang Wei. About the fifth year of Kaiyuan (about 717), Ma huaisu was a Bachelor of Zhaowen school. He invited people to revise their books and summon learned people. He was elected one of them. Ma huaisu died. He was replaced by yuan Xingchong. In the above table, please write an ancient and modern bibliography, which is called the catalogue of Qunshu. Wu Yu, Wei Shu, Yu Qin, Yin Jianyou and Liu Zhongqiu jointly managed the collection of books, which took five years to produce 200 volumes of Qun Shu Si Bu Lu. After collating the neifu library, Yu Shaobo and others compiled and collated the library of Lizheng Academy. He did a lot of editing and proofreading work on the poetry anthologies after Liang and Qi dynasties. After the completion of the book, he was granted the post of Luoyang captain for his meritorious service. In the 17th year of Kaiyuan, he wrote poems to the prime ministers Xiao Song and Pei Guangting, and later died.

Ci Han wrote early and traveled between Wu and Chu. Unfortunately, there are not many posthumous works. The sentence of "the sea is full of day and night, and the river is full of spring". Literary historians call it a masterpiece because of its "lofty atmosphere and blend of feelings and scenes". His deeds are described in detail in the biography of Tang Caizi.

personal works

There are 10 poems of Wang Wan. Among them, the most famous one is cibeigushanxia, which has been selected into many versions of junior high school Chinese teaching materials and is loved by readers. The title of Heyue Yingling collection is Jiangnan Yi, and the sentences are quite different. This poem was written by Wang Wan during his visit to the south of the Yangtze River in Xiantian or the early years of Kaiyuan. It has magnificent style and broad artistic conception, which indicates the healthy development prospect of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. It is said that during the Kaiyuan period, the prime minister Zhang Shuo wrote the poem in the political affairs hall in person, "every time the poem was written, it was ordered to be a model.". In the Ming Dynasty, Hu Yinglin believed that the two sentences in the poem "Hai RI Sheng CanYe, Jiang Chun entered the old year" were the marks to distinguish the poetry of the prosperous Tang Dynasty from that of the early Tang Dynasty and the middle Tang Dynasty. It can be seen that this poem was generally valued at that time and later generations. His poems are included in the whole Tang poetry.

Excerpts

second

Beigu mountain

lower

Outside the green mountains, in front of the green water. The tide is flat, the banks are wide, and the wind is blowing.

The Sea grows day and night, and the river springs into the old year. Where is the local book? Return to Luoyang.

Serve the envoy to the end

Nanshan

I often love to visit Nanshan, so I try my best to visit Yuanxi. Several dynasties to linling, a hundred Ren climb Wei Ji.

Stone strong horse path poor, moss color step edge into. Things are strange and spring like, Qi is far away and Tianxiang is concentrated.

The empty hole makes the staff sing, and the low clouds make the clothes wet. Leaning on the rock to see the cottage, the door to worship.

He is industrious in nature and shows his heart to teach him. Yuying when a total of rice, Zhi grass for more than ten.

There is no place for people, but the deep pool and the empty bird stand. I'll give you a ride, and I'll give you a nine turn ride.

If you fly lightly, you can only breathe when you rest. The leisure front surpasses the victory, and the circuit is within reach.

The misty pines are deep, and the water is fast down the mountain. Gradually flat, every car ride, to the night at the city.

Peak in the wild, interesting complex, dust floating, officialdom astringent. If you have worked hard as an official for a long time, how can you be stubborn.

As the sun sets on the mountain, it's leisurely and leisurely.

Uncle maweiqing in late summer

Pool Pavilion

Send it to one or two friends in Kyoto

He worked in jidianyan and accompanied shijunhou. He who is weak in talent, weak in strategy, often drives away.

Lead the labor, work hard, hold the heart in the rock. Zongxian starts another business, which is better than the former.

Bamboo around the clear Weibin, spring baiqukou. Qun tour period will appreciate, swing suddenly change stars.

I caught up with the crew, so I visited you. Enter the special scenery and wash the dirt again.

The forest is quiet, the autumn is colorful, the pool is deep, and the moonlight is thick. The fresh melon was dissected.

The book is sent to a good friend.

Four rhymes of the year of tobacco

When the golden palace accompanies the virtuous, Qiong's shame suddenly falls to heaven. Ding Luo Xian Ye Li, cup worship before the small Wei.

The courtyard forces Qingxiao Road, kitchen and forbidden smoking. How can we answer Changnian when we are drunk and dancing in the air.

Fenghe congratulates Lin Yueqing

When the moon is full in autumn, the imperial court and the British government are in the same mood. Jinglin new Ji into the regulation of small cool hospital.

In the banquet, in the wine. Xiao Xiao Ning is refreshing, and this helps Wen Xiong.

Late spring

Suzhou

As a gift to councillor Wu

Su Tai remembers Ji Chang and flies to Lijiang township. Holding this merit, Cao Yao left China for the first time.

He was a student of rites and music in Ming Dynasty. Jiajun is an advanced county, and Hongru is well-known.

If you are demoted from your in laws, you will lose your loyalty. Ten thousand miles, ten years back.

He moved back to yiyuansheng and paid homage to Weiliang. Another industry to Nanpu, many books full of Beitang.

Only when the meaning is deep and the jurisdiction is prosperous can the light of the feast be renewed. Poor learning lead, weak age Xu Han field.

The spirit of the old country, Yan show different. In the dawn, the miscellaneous atmosphere is scattered, and in the afterspring, all things are fragrant.

Smoke and sparse trees full, rain continued stream long. Travel humble feeling into comfort, Tongxian Gu do not forget.

Never forget the music of Qin, open the box for you.

A gift to Pei Shilang, the Duke of Xiao Ling, and his friends in southern province of Tongjian

The Lord has been prosperous for thousands of years, and the virtuous officials have been promoted for several years. The ancient spirit of Yue Xiu, a large amount of Chuan Cheng.

Ji Dian long strategy, wind and frost hold straight rope. It's popular to drive far away, and it's called the Manchu Dynasty.

The collection of Fu bamboo slips in exile is the basis of agricultural security. Return home to the old, patrol the old ditch Cheng.

Zhonggeng great meritorious, Huanying fall industry punishment. Burning incense and censor, hanging mirror Wei Zhongcheng.

The Falcon was established in the dynasty, and the Taiwan Falcon was sent to the county. The Han family of situ is heavy, and the national code is Yingchuan.

The road of the clouds is flat, and the steps suddenly rise. Bingjun tune nature, Xuan Hao comfort Li Xuan.

The golden province is made in autumn, and Yao Xuan is built in the night. Zhongshu presented to Chen Zhun, right Prime Minister Jian's mausoleum.

The three sages are more solemn, and the staff are happy and cautious. Shake your heart and friends, plan and distinguish Zimian.

It's time to close the door and disperse the dark and Yin. Moon deep palace tree turn, river near forbidden building ice.

The humble officials urged him to do so. After the fire at night, the book board is steaming.

Although we look forward to each other, the scale turns to be convincing. Hui will be separated from Xiao and Han, Lao or Jin when he is old.

He who attaches great importance to kindness rather than overuse can be easily deterred. Lin Luan is willing to go alone, but his faults are still low.

Dare to forget the title of sparrow, think with the fly. He who chases birds in his life will inherit eagles.

Cry for a friend

Many scholars are gifted scholars. The book came out of the golden hall, and people came to Yulong.

Zhang Pingzi is a scholar of Ci, and Chu Yanhui is a scholar of CI. Chong Yi, Xi Shangde, and close to Yuantai.

In the past, I had a good time. Today, I'm going to have a feast. After many years of moving, I have been promoted from Mei to Jun.

Suddenly, when you meet a passenger, you will be able to build a building. Cry for Huan water, sigh for Taishan decadence.

Ji shanchu will be relieved at first, and he will guess when he looks for words. It is difficult to cut the pain of communication.

In the distant days, the cold banners are dark, and the long wind is sad. There is no old business in the world, but new moss in the field.

The soul of weeping is still there, and the child is still alive. Burial field door official to, grave wood road people planted.

A sudden release of sorrow leads to the return of Russia's favor. Xuanjing Yishi room, Zhu Fuyao Quantai.

The earth is ancient, the spring is long and closed, the day is bright and the night is not open. I cry when I climb the mountain.

Yuehua Zhao pestle empty with concubine, wind ring anvil less than you. (see Heyue Yingling Collection)

appreciate

At the foot of cibeigu mountain

Outside the green mountains, in front of the green water.

The tide is flat, the banks are wide, and the wind is blowing.

The Sea grows day and night, and the river springs into the old year.

Where is the local book? Return to Luoyang.

【

translation

】The journey is outside the green mountains and in front of the green river. The tide is full, the water between the two sides is wide, and the boat is just sailing with the wind. Night has not yet faded, the rising sun has been in the river, still in the old year, Jiangnan has the flavor of spring. I don't know when the letter will arrive. I hope the geese will take it to Luoyang.

[appreciation] the five rhythms, entitled "cibeigu at the foot of the mountain", first appeared in the collection of Guoxiu compiled by Rui tingzhang of the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, when Yin Xun was selected into the collection of heroes of the river, it was titled "Jiangnan meaning", but there were many different articles: "there are many new ideas in the south, and the journey to the East serves the early days. The tide is flat and the wind is blowing. The Sea grows day and night, and the river springs into the old year. Never look at the weather, but to this side This article is based on the long-term recitation of "the second Beigu mountain.".

Wang Wan is a native of Luoyang. In his life, he "often travels between Wu and Chu.". "Beigu mountain" is located to the north of Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. The first two sentences in Jiangnan Yi are quoted as "there are many new ideas in the south, traveling eastward to serve the early days." Its "Eastward travel" should be through Zhenjiang to Jiangnan. The poet came all the way. When the boat was at the foot of Beigu mountain, the tide was flat and the shore was wide, and the wild geese came back at night, which triggered the feelings in his heart and became this famous poem through the ages. The poem starts with antithesis, which is beautiful and skips off. "Ke Lu" refers to the way the author wants to go. "Beigu mountain" in the title of "Qingshan". By boat, the author is heading for the "green water", the "green mountains", and the "guest road" beyond the "green mountains". This couplet first describes "Ke Lu" and then "Xing Zhou". His feeling of wandering in Jiangnan and Shenchi's hometown has been revealed between the lines, which corresponds to the last couplet of "Xiang Shu" and "Gui Yan".

The second couplet's "Chaoping, broad on both sides" and "Kuo" are the result of "Chaoping". The spring tide is surging up, and the river is vast. Looking around, the river seems to be level with the shore, and the vision of the people on board is widened. This sentence is magnificent, and the next sentence is "the wind is flying."

Chinese PinYin : Wang Wan