Yun Ren

Aixinjueluo Yinren

Aixinjueluo Yinren

(June 6, 1674 - January 27, 1725), the imperial clan of the Qing Dynasty, and the last crown prince in the history of the Qing Dynasty and China. Breast name

Baocheng

The second son of Xuanye, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, whose mother is hesheri, the empress of benevolence and filial piety. In addition to the Emperor Kangxi early war Prince, preface teeth for the emperor's second son.

Because of his brother and eldest son Chenghu Youshang, Yinren was established as the crown prince just when he was one year old. Since he was young, he was intelligent and eager to learn, and had both literature and martial arts. He was not only proficient in the classics of various schools of thought and poetry of the past dynasties, but also proficient in the bow and horse riding and shooting of Manchuria. He became a descendant of the emperor who offered sacrifices to the emperor and supervised the country several times. He made great achievements in governing the country and made a name both inside and outside the court, which reduced the burden of Kangxi to a certain extent. In February of 1696, Emperor Kangxi, the emperor of Qing Dynasty, made a northern expedition to kardan and ordered Yinren to supervise the state. Later, the emperor of Qing Dynasty made Yinren supervise the state. In September of the 41st year of Kangxi (1702), Yinren traveled to the south to stay in Dezhou. In the first month of the 42nd year, he was still on a tour to the south. In September 1708, the 47th year of Emperor Kangxi, Yinren was detained in Xian'an palace for a crime and released in December of the same year. In March of the 48th year of Kangxi (1709), Yinren was re established as the crown prince. In October 1712, Kangxi was deposed for crime and still imprisoned in Xian'an palace. Since then, it has been recommended many times that he should be re established, but Emperor Kangxi never established Yinren again.

After Yongzheng emperor succeeded to the throne, he changed his name to "Yunren". He died on December 14, 1724 (January 27, 1725) at the age of 51. Later, he was granted the title of Prince heshuoli and buried in the garden of Prince Li in Huanghuashan (now Jixian County, Tianjin)

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. Some works can be found in the collection of Yasong in Kangxi Dynasty and the collection of poems in Wanqing Dynasty.

Life of the characters

CE Li Prince

On the third day of may in the 13th year of Kangxi (1674), Yinren was born in Kunning palace, the Forbidden City of Beijing. Her mother hesheri died two hours later due to dystocia. She was 21 years old and was posthumously named "empress Renxiao". Emperor Kangxi had a deep feeling with the empress. Emperor Kangxi was very sad. After the grand funeral, he personally took on the responsibility of raising the empress's orphan Yinren.

On the third day of June in the fourteenth year of Kangxi (1675), Emperor Kangxi canonized Yinren as the crown prince, and ordered the Ministry of rites to hold the canonization ceremony on the auspicious day: "emperor Shaoji is in a stable and stable state, and it is necessary to establish Yuan Chu and Maolong National Foundation, so as to comfort the hope of his subjects with the auspiciousness of mianzongshe. I am the eldest son of lotus. I am two years old. It is appropriate for this ceremony to be held immediately. Today, Yinren is the crown prince. The Ministry carefully observed the ceremony and chose the auspicious performance. "

On December 13 of the same year, Emperor Kangxi held a canonization ceremony in the hall of Taihe, conferring the title of Prince Yinren and his treasure to the east palace. On December 14, Emperor Kangxi officially issued an imperial edict to the whole world, saying: "since ancient times, emperors have established the Yuan Dynasty as the crown prince and the Maolong kingdom as the foundation. I've been waiting for Hongxu, and I've been trembling all day long. I've been looking up to my ancestor, Mo lie, and I've been entrusted with the most important things. I've been carrying on the celebration of Yuanliang. His son, Yin Ren, is a gifted man. This is to abide by the orders of the Empress Dowager and the empress dowager, to carry out the ceremony and obey the public opinion. I would like to tell the world, the ancestral temple and the country. On December 13, the 14th year of Emperor Kangxi, Yinren was granted books and treasures, and became the crown prince. It is located in the East Palace, which attaches great importance to the unification of ten thousand years and the heart of the four seas. The grand ceremony was completed, and Hong En Yi Yi Yi. All the cooperation matters are listed below. In drama. The master's tools are acquired by human beings, and they are beneficial to the primates. Lun sound style Huan, with zhaohaodang benevolence. The salt envoys at home and abroad are informed. " The imperial edict also included 30 gifts from the emperor, such as tax exemption and amnesty. At the same time, the government office of Zhan Shifu was set up to serve the crown prince. In December, Yin Ren's grandfather hersheri gabra was granted the title of first-class Duke.

In the first month of the 15th year of Kangxi (1676), Emperor Kangxi added the badges of Empress Dowager and Empress Dowager for the purpose of establishing the crown prince, and all the ceremony of establishing the crown prince came to an end. In the 16th year of Kangxi (1677), Emperor Kangxi gave a memorial ceremony on the third anniversary of the empress hesheri. In September of the same year, Emperor Kangxi went to inspect the mausoleum of empress Renxiao.

In November of the 17th year of Emperor Kangxi (1678), Yinren had the misfortune to have smallpox. Smallpox was an incurable disease at that time, and once it came out, it would make people panic. Out of love for his son, Emperor Kangxi decreed that from November 27 to December 9 of that year, all the memorials of the Yamen of each ministry and court would be sent to the cabinet, and he would take care of his son wholeheartedly and accompany the prince through the critical period. After the crown prince recovered, Emperor Kangxi also made a special visit to Fangze, Taimiao, sheji and so on, and announced the good news to all his subjects.

Young favor

In 1679, Emperor Kangxi ordered people to repair the Ming fengci palace between Zhai palace and Fengxian palace in the east of the Forbidden City, and changed it into Yuqing palace, as the east palace where Prince Yinren lived, to show his favor. On the third day of June of the same year, Emperor Kangxi led the prince to the Empress Dowager and the Empress Dowager's palace for the first time. The next day, the five-year-old crown prince, Yinren, and his father, the emperor, were riding and shooting in Jingshan. They fired five arrows and hit a deer and four rabbits. Emperor Kangxi was very happy.

On March 23 of the 19th year of Kangxi (1680), Zhan Shifu and other yamen discussed the issue of the crown prince going out to study. On the third day of May, the sixth anniversary of empress Ren Xiao's memorial day, Emperor Kangxi specially ordered Yin Ren to the empress's mausoleum to offer sacrifices to her mother, who had no chance to meet her, in order to fulfill her filial piety.

On February 15 of the 20th year of Kangxi (1681), Emperor Kangxi died on the third anniversary of empress Xiaozhao's death. He ordered the crown prince Yinren to lead more than half of the four grade officials of the eight banners, the princesses and even the wives of the first grade officials to sacrifice. On February 17, because of the Zigong palace where the Empresses of the two palaces were sent, the crown prince Yinren led the women under the kings, above the third grade officials of the eight banners, the princess and even the first grade officials to sacrifice. On November 13, Emperor Dai Jin played Emperor Kangxi. The emperor should go out to study. Emperor Kangxi thought it was right to do it. On 15th, the prince led the prince Baoqing (Yin Xi) and the ministers to sacrifice and salute the Queen's mausoleum. On the 16th, Emperor Kangxi called on his officials to read the Chinese text and Jieshu in person, and ordered the prince Xuanxuan, who was only eight years old, to read the Chinese text and Jieshu in person because of the report of the Qing army conquering Kunming Reading the book of manwenjie, on the 21st, the prince met two leopards while hunting. Prince Yu Fuquan and the prince shot and killed one each. On the sixth day of December, luanyiwei asked to add 30 Manchurian officials, 20 Han officials and school captain to the guard of honor of the crown prince. Emperor Kangxi thought it was too early to do so.

Go out to be taught

On February 15, 1682, Emperor Kangxi led the crown prince to Yongling, Fuling and Zhaoling, which were outside the Liaodong pass, for pacifying the "San Francisco rebellion". On February 23, when walking around, I met three tigers on the way. Emperor Kangxi shot two tigers and Yinren shot one. On the 25th, due to Russia's invasion of Northeast China, the prince followed his father to Wula, Jilin Province for inspection. On March 26th, the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), Emperor Kangxi specially renovated the Wenhua hall for the prince to study, so as to serve as a place for the prince to go out and speak in the future. On November 21, because the Qing Dynasty unified Taiwan, Emperor Kangxi and his crown prince Yinren offered sacrifices to the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Nanjing.

In February of the 25th year of Kangxi (1686), the ministers played Emperor Kangxi. The prince's "four books" and "book of songs" had all been read, and he had a good command of the purport. Therefore, Emperor Kangxi ordered the Ministry of rites and Zhan Shifu to look up the ancient books and choose an auspicious day to hold the ceremony of the prince's leaving the cabinet. On April 28, the ministries agreed to hold a speech ceremony for the crown prince on April 24, the 25th year of Kangxi. The Emperor Kangxi ordered the ministers to kneel two times and knock six times before the crown prince. On April 24 of the same year, a reading ceremony for the crown prince was held. The crown prince Yinren led the officials of Manchu and Han Scholars, Jiuqing, Hanlin academy and Zhan Shifu to kneel down and kowtow to Emperor Kangxi in front of Baohe hall.

In the first month of the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), Yin Tai, Tang bin and Xu Chao, the prince's lecturers, explained to Yin Ren. On May 29, Emperor Kangxi ordered the grand bachelor to select the most learned among the Han ministers to tutor the prince. On the sixth day of June, Emperor Kangxi chose dahata, Tang bin and Geng Jie as his lecturers. On the seventh day of the lunar new year, Emperor Kangxi discussed with his ministers how to assist the crown prince in Changchun Garden; on the ninth day of the lunar new year, Yinren began to study in Wuyi Zhai in Changchun Garden.

On October 30 of the 28th year of Kangxi (1689), he was severely punished for failing to avoid the name of the crown prince in the performance list of the Korean king's envoys. On December 12, Emperor Kangxi ordered Yinren and other princes to perform filial piety on behalf of him because of illness. Empress Wen sent another memorial ceremony.

In July of the 29th year of Kangxi (1690), during the western expedition of Kangxi, Yinren and Yinzhi, the third son of the emperor, went to the palace of Kangxi to see a doctor. Because of the poor performance of the crown prince, they were sent back to the capital. On the fourth day of December, the third anniversary of the Empress Dowager of Xiaozhuang, Yinren held a memorial ceremony in the temple of Anfeng (temporary place for the coffin of Xiaozhuang).

To supervise the state by order

On the eighth day of may in the 34th year of Kangxi (1695), the wedding ceremony of the crown prince was completed; on the seventh day of June, Kangxi appointed Shi as the crown princess. On the 28th day of the first month of the 35th year of Kangxi (1696), Kangxi set out to fight against kardan. On the 2nd day of February, Emperor Kangxi sent crown prince Yinren to sacrifice Dashe and Daji. Kangxi ordered the crown prince to supervise the country. On the fourth day of June, the crown prince led his bachelor, Alain Tai, the Minister of the Ministry of household, Ma Qi, and the Minister of rites, fo Lun, to investigate the nuohai Heshuo area. On the eighth day of the lunar new year, Emperor Kangxi ordered the crown prince to return to the capital first. On the ninth day of the lunar new year, the crown prince welcomed Emperor Kangxi to drive back to the palace.

On September 15, 1697, Emperor Kangxi ordered the house of internal affairs to execute Zeng Yu's residence

Chinese PinYin : Yun Reng