Sun Yuwen

Sun Yuwen

Sun Yuwen (1834-1899), whose name is Laishan (also called Laishan), was born in Jizhou, Shandong Province, and was a minister of the Qing Dynasty. The book of history is ruizhenzi. Xianfeng six years (1856), to a two Jinshi, granted editing.

brief introduction

Sun Yuwen (1833-1899), whose name is Laishan (also called Laishan), was born in Jizhou, Shandong Province. He was also a Shangshu ruizhenzi. Xianfeng six years (1856), to a two Jinshi, granted editing.

Life

In the eighth year of Xianfeng, Ding's father was worried. In 1860, a Youth League training was held in Xianfeng's hometown. He was impeached and dismissed. In the first year of tongzhi (1862), officials were restored by paying. Looking for Zhan Shi and studying Anhui. He was promoted to a Bachelor of cabinet and was awarded the title of minister of industry. Guangxu ten years (1884) into the direct military aircraft, and Prime Minister of the national affairs yamen minister. In 1889, he was transferred to the Ministry of criminal justice, transferred to the Ministry of military affairs, and presented to the prince Shaobao. Yuwen is the most proud and trusted person of the Empress Dowager of the West. He has a orchid chart with Li Lianying, and is able to detect the news from the inner palace. He regards the Emperor (Guangxu) as a virtual instrument. During the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, sun Yuwen was the leader and commentator among the military aircraft ministers. "We should not rely on our words to fight" and actively support Li Hongzhang's compromise policy. "In the middle of Japan, things were urgent. Phoenix and jiuliancheng fell one after another. They immersed themselves in Denglai, and Yuwen called Liyuan mansion to perform.". In March 1895, during the negotiations in Shimonoseki, ITO Bowen, the representative of the Japanese government in the peace talks, made an unreasonable request to Li Hongzhang to pay huge compensation and cede large areas of territory. On April 4, the Minister of military aircraft discussed how to deal with it. Sun Yuwen strongly advocated peace and said that the word "war" could not be mentioned any more. After the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki between China and Japan, it was strongly opposed by the people of the whole country. Many feudal officials, important ministers in the court and Imperial Envoys in the Qing government were admonished one after another. They opposed the ratification of the Treaty of Shimonoseki, advocated the whole army to fight again, and denounced the Lord and the enemy. Among the military aircraft ministers, Li Hongzao and Weng Tonghe advocated suspending the ratification of the treaty. Russia, France and Germany also advised the suspension of the exchange. Sun Yuwen, the only one, urged early approval. After being scolded by the people all over the world, he was dismissed from the military aircraft department at the request of Weng Tonghe and other Qingliu party members. On April 23, the Minister of military aircraft talked about Taiwan people's opposition to ceding Taiwan. Emperor Guangxu did not want to cede Taiwan. He once said, "if Taiwan is ceded, then all people in the world will go. How can I be the leader of the world?" Sun Yuwen, on the other hand, "the former enemy was defeated repeatedly.". Guangxu criticized that "reward and punishment are not strict, so that's why.". On April 27, Guangxu summoned his ministers to fight again. Sun Yuwen, on the other hand, said: "there is no certainty in war, but there is certainty in peace.". On May 1, sun Yuwen used the Tianjin tsunami as an excuse to force Guangxu to approve the peace treaty. "Words are fierce, and each pivot dare not have different words.". On May 2, Guangxu was still hesitant to approve the peace treaty. Sun Yuwen once again urged the Emperor Guangxu to make a hasty walk around the hall for an appointment, but he stopped his feet to shed tears and worked hard to write about it.

Die in

After the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, sun Yuwen died in 1899 and was named Wenke.

Records in the draft of Qing History

Sun Yuwen, whose name is Laishan, was born in Jining, Shandong Province. He was also the Secretary of state ruizhenzi. In the sixth year of Xianfeng, he was awarded editing by one or two Jinshi. Eight years later, Ding's father was worried. Ten years later, he was impeached and dismissed from his post. Prince Gong accepted the country's favor with Yuwen, and resisted the payment for the first time. In the first year of Tongzhi, the officials were restored by paying. Five years later, he got a first-class exam and promoted to a Bachelor of science. He successively passed the provincial examination in Sichuan and supervised the academic administration in Fujian. In the first year of Guangxu, Ding Mu was worried. He served as an official. Looking for Zhan Shi and studying Anhui. He was promoted to a Bachelor of cabinet and was awarded the title of minister of industry. Ten years later, he was sent to Jiangnan and other provinces. When the incident happened in France and Vietnam, Yuwen learned to be a prince of alcohol, and gradually learned about it. Shi Fengzhu ordered Wang minister to strike the plane. Yu Wenhuan ordered him to join the direct military plane and become prime minister and Minister of state affairs. At that time, when the country was tired of talking, the atmosphere changed. In the 15th year, he was promoted to the Minister of the Ministry of punishment, searched for the Department of military dispatch, and added the prince Shaobao. Calendar examination, Shuntian rural examination, enjoy yellow mandarin jacket, double eyes feather, purple reins. Twenty years later, China and Japan made peace, and Li Hongzhang sent people to make an appointment. All the court officials, Zhang Zong, who wrote hundreds of memorials, denounced harmony. Weng Tonghe and Li Hongzao are in charge of the relaxation, and Russia, France and Germany are also requested not to change their contracts. Yu Wensu and Hong Zhang accepted each other, and they could not rely on their words. They urgently asked for the Department, which was written by Liuliu, and the peace treaty was concluded. Next year, it will be called "disease begging rest". Twenty five years later, he died and was granted the posthumous title of Wenke.

Chinese PinYin : Sun Yu Wen