Wang Yijian
Wang Yijian
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Wang Yijian (around 1279 AD), also known as Wang Jianyi, was born in Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He was a poet and poet of the Song Dynasty. He was a Jinshi in the end of the Song Dynasty. He did not go there except Ruian. In Yuan Dynasty, he lived in seclusion. Yi Jiandu is good at discussing, and has many works, such as "a view of history in the mountains". There are four poems about things in Yuefu butI, and three poems in the sixth volume of wonderful words.
Life experience
Born and enlightened, young and lonely. At the end of Song Dynasty, the Jinshi in the imperial examination lived in seclusion in the south of the city except Rui'an.
Gongci and Qu, often in return with Zhoumi, are devoted to discussing things. My uncle and sister are very sincere. They are compassionate to their families and caress their brother's promise. They are as lonely as their own son.
personal works
Author《
mountain
Zhongguan Shiyin
》、《
Notes of CI Lin
》, handed down to the world.
Poetry
Guan Zuo's works of returning to seclusion
If you don't face the class, who can turn to the dust.
Castle Peak has to go and go, and official posts come and go.
[appreciation] Lin'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, has such a beautiful scenery as the West Lake. When Wang Yi Jian was in her prime, she once enjoyed the place. Later, he experienced the event of national subjugation. In his later years, he began to write about Lin'an with Chang'an. It's hard to say what it was like.
The two sentences of "Castle Peak has to go and go, and the official position has to come or come" describe the author's helplessness and suffering after losing his official position.
Ci works
one
The moon on the river
Dark curtain blowing rain, strange west wind Wujing, desolate how early.
An inch of tenderness, ten million strands, face the mirror frost mark startle old.
Yan Ying Guan Shan, Sheng Yuan Yu, do on the new embrace.
Xianggao bequeath, the old man sent Yao grass.
It's sad to be shaken down, and it's a long way to go.
The withering grass is cold and the chanting is not finished, and there is no residual light of the flat smoke.
Thousands of years of idle sorrow, a hundred years of past, can not laugh.
In the depths of the fishermen and woodcutters, the red leaves in the courtyard are still sweeping.
two
Qinggongchun
·
Xie caochuang's Poems
Court grass spring late, Ting Ping Xiang old, several Pei quietly cangyu.
At the end of the year, when the river is empty and the day is cold, Zhuang Huai chats and sends you alone.
Tired tour more feeling, more northwest, high-rise to see.
When the beautiful woman is missing, she sings elegantly, and the setting sun is shining.
Zixia cave cloud deep, curling fragrance, Phoenix Xiao who continue.
Peach Fu in, bamboo word far, this hate year after year.
The word "cuizhufang" has a strong influence on the song of that time.
Because you are still waiting, according to Wu mountain, half trace moth green.
three
Tianxiang
·
Wanweishanfang: ambergris fragrance
(
Also known as《
Tianxiang, Yanqiao
》
)
The smoke Qiao receives the mark, the cloud sand embraces the foam, the solitary Cha ten thousand li spring gathers.
Wax pestle ice dust, water grind flower piece, bring the seamount wind dew.
The trace of the fiber is clear, and the silver is small and floating.
Heavy cut screen dark candle, deep hanging embroidered curtain light rain.
Yu Xin is the most annoying.
Dye Luoyi, youth mood.
Peizhu has been the solution, huimeilan envy.
It's beautiful.
Hate the heavy smoke, dream without basis.
Waiting to cut the autumn clouds, kindly send.
[appreciation] Tianxiang's analysis of Yanqiao's scar, cloud and sand's foam, solitary Cha's spring gathering. Wax pestle ice dust, water Yan flower piece, bring the sea mountain wind dew. The trace of fiber is clear, the silver is small, and it is just a wisp. Heavy cut screen dark candle, deep hanging embroidered curtain light rain. Yuxiang is the most irritating and bitter. Dyed Luoyi, young mood. Man province Peizhu has solution, huimeilan. It's beautiful. Nai Su was smoked and his dream was unfounded. Waiting to cut the autumn clouds, kindly send. This is a long tune of ambergris. Ambergris is an extremely valuable spice, the main component of which is ambergrin. It has yellow, gray, black and other colors. It is a waxy substance. It begins to soften at 60 ℃ and becomes liquid when heated. It has a lasting aroma.
The first part of the CI focuses on the physical properties of ambergris, which can be divided into four levels. "The smoke Qiao receives the mark, the cloud sand embraces the foam, the solitary Cha ten thousand li spring gathers." This is the first floor. "Qiao" is a high and sharp mountain; "Mo" is a subtle sea wave; "Cha" is originally a raft made of bamboo and wood. This layer describes the origin and acquisition of ambergris fragrance, which is vivid and scientific. Ambergris is not solidified from the saliva of the dragon, but a morbid secretion in the intestines and stomach of sperm whales. Sperm whale is a kind of whale, which is produced in the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean. Most of them are in the equatorial sea area. There are also a few in the East China Sea and South China Sea. This kind of morbid secretion is discharged from the body of sperm whale and floats on the sea surface to form a stone like solid, which is washed ashore with the sea water and obtained by human. That's what's written here. The high and sharp seamounts show their majestic faces. The coast washed by the waves shows the beach like clouds. The sea also kisses the coastline and hugs it. At this time, just like the solitary Cha returning from thousands of miles away in spring, ambergris gathered on the coast. From this point of view, the author put ambergris fragrance in a poetic scenery, let it come and go, showing the author's high love.
"Wax pestle ice dust, water Yan flower piece, bring the sea mountain wind dew." This is the second layer, which is the image of ambergris. "Wax" and "ice" refer to the color and texture of ambergris, which is a kind of waxy solid crystal like ice. "Pestle" and "dust" refer to the different shapes of ambergris. "Shuiyan" means that ambergris is very soft and easy to liquefy. It has the same softness as water. "Huapian" is written in all shapes and colors, and the ambergris fragrance as thin as petals is even more attractive. The author uses four metaphors, four forms of images and four texture metaphors to describe the appearance and texture of ambergris fragrance vividly and vividly.
The third layer, "the trace of fiber is clear, the silver thread is small, and it floats for the first time." This is a finished product of ambergris. Extremely small ambergris fragrance, with bright color like dawn, as slender as silver thread. After being roasted and ignited, a wisp of green smoke floats up.
The fourth level is about human activities. Cut the dim lights on the screen again, and pull down the curtain tightly to prevent the fragrance from overflowing.
The writing method of the film is similar to that of Wang Bishan and Feng Yingrui. For example, in Feng Yingrui's Tianxiang · ambergris fragrance, there is a piece of cloud: "the withered stone leaves traces, the residual sand embraces the foam, and the night sting of Li palace starts. At the end of the sea market, the chimpanzees were separated and mistakenly entered the numerous fragrant clumps. Spring frost is not on, are turned into, desolate clouds. Only a little cold can kill the little window They all describe the origin first, and then describe its texture characteristics, which are bound by people's activities.
In the next film, people's feeling of ambergris fragrance is transferred to a subjective point of view to describe the object.
"Yuxiang is the most irritating and bitter" is always written, and the words "annoyed" and "bitter" are written in reverse, which extremely describes the effect of ambergris on people's emotions. This is different from the general way of writing, leaving aside people's senses, especially the sense of smell, to go straight to the deepest level of people's psychology and emotions, and write deeply and thoroughly. "Dye Luoyi, youth mood" is the specific interpretation of "the most annoying". The strong fragrance of ambergris fragrance lingers on Luoyi for a long time. When people smell it, young people's feelings will be aroused, and the spirit of youth will be uplifted. It is refreshing and refreshing. It is enough to make young people become adults, and adult people become big children. "Mansheng Peizhu once explained, huimeilan. It's beautiful. " "Peizhu" is a precious ornament on clothes. It needs to be removed when dyeing Luoyi. "Fangdian cuifu" is a precious flower jewelry. "Hui" and "Lan" are the names of vanilla. The ancients often used it as Pei Hui. It is said that Pei Hui can be immune. In Qu Yuan's Lisao, there is a saying that "sewing Qiulan is regarded as Pei". This is to say that the strong fragrance of ambergris makes people give up the original ornament and replace it with ambergris. In the comparison, it shows that the strong fragrance of ambergris is invincible, and the appearance is very delicate, "it's beautiful and charming." If it is used to smoke the quilt, ambergris is enough to mobilize all people's subconsciousness, and make people have a romantic and elegant dream. How can I take such a magic spice alone? I will send it to my friends devoutly to share the incomparable nature between heaven and earth with them. The imagination of "cutting autumn clouds" is beautiful and natural, which is very consistent with the romantic mood of ambergris.
Although this poem does not describe the character of the object to be chanted, nor does it express people's admiration and praise for a certain character, it can depict it in detail from all aspects from the practical value of ambergris fragrance, giving readers a vivid feeling. It can also combine direct description with indirect description to set off the strong fragrance of ambergris. In addition, paying attention to science and practicality, using the form of Ci to serve life directly is also a noticeable phenomenon that goes against the tradition of love in poetry creation.
four
Water dragon singing
·
White lotus in the house of Fucui mountain
Cuishang micro protection ice muscle, dark night cry Yaotai dew.
The beauty is light and muddy, the spirit of the wind is scattered, and the waves walk late.
Xizi residual makeup, ring children at the beginning, do not need uniform injection.
See the plain socks, meet haggard, should be, west wind error.
Ten li cloud sorrow snow envy.
Hold desolate, hope Jiao speechless.
At that time, Zhu Yan took off her wine and danced in red.
The old alliance has only one line of gulls and egrets.
With jade face, moon dawn, Yingying cool, wash human summer.
five
Touch the fish
·
Brasenia schreberi in Ziyun mountain
Strange mackerel palace, crystal curtain volume, ice marks initially broken incense.
Chengbo paddle people first arrived, 36 PI misty rain.
Spring goes again. With a little bit of lotus money, it's like Wuzhong road.
Love is fading.
Hate Luopu pingting, Fangdian cuijian,
The shadow of the trousseau is sad.
The dream of success and fame has disappeared for a time.
Where is the master now.
In the cold setting sun, there are so many feelings of the end of the world.
Who remembers.
But the dried soy sauce is red salt, and the jade is clear.
Dance in front of you.
Yuanming is the only one, and Huanghua is late, which has been flourishing for thousands of years.
Chinese PinYin : Wang Yi Jian
Wang Yijian
