Wang Dechen

Wang Dechen

Wang Dechen (1036-1116) was a scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Yan Fu, since the number fengtaizi. Anlu, Anzhou (now Anlu, Hubei) people. After Wang Zhaosu, when he was young, he was a teacher of Zheng Xun and Hu Yuan of Taizhou. He was friendly with Cheng Yi and learned a lot. He was famous for his literature at that time. He successively served as the bailing order of Yuezhou, the official in charge of the writing of the Western Cao Department of Beijing, the Secretary Cheng, the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, and the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture. Later, he served as the magistrate of tangzhou, Linzhou, Ezhou and Huangzhou, and vice minister of Fujian transportation. He died at the age of 81. Wang Xi's reading history, to the old tireless, Shaosheng four years (1097), to eye disease control Gou Chongxi view. He died in 1116. His works include one volume of Jiang Xia Bian Yi, three volumes of Feng Tai Zi and Du Shi, five volumes of Jiang Xia Gu Jin Ji Yong Ji Ji Ji Ji Ji and three volumes of Zhu Shi.

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Wang Dechen (1036-1116) was a scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Yan Fu, since the number fengtaizi. Anlu, Anzhou (now Anlu, Hubei) people. After Wang Zhaosu, when he was young, he was a teacher of Zheng Xun and Hu Yuan of Taizhou. He was friendly with Cheng Yi and learned a lot. He was famous for his literature at that time. In 1059 (the fourth year of Jiahu reign), he became a Jinshi. Li Yuezhou baling Ling Ling Ling Ling Ling, Guan Gan Jing Xi Cao Si character, as secretary Cheng, Kaifeng Fu Jie Chang Ping and other things, Kaifeng Fu magistrate. After 1087 (the second year of Yuanhu), he successively served as the magistrate of tangzhou, Linzhou, Ezhou and Huangzhou, and vice envoy of Fujian Province. In 1094 (the first year of Shaosheng), he returned to the imperial court and served as a doctor of the Ministry of Jin, a military officer and a minister of agriculture. In September of 1097 (the fourth year of Shaosheng), he became an official in Chongxi hospital and presented it to Taizhong doctor. He died at the age of 81. Wang Xi's reading history was never tired until he was old. In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1097), he took the view of Chongxi as an example. He died in 1116. His works include one volume of Jiang Xia Bian Yi, three volumes of Feng Tai Zi and Du Shi, five volumes of Jiang Xia Gu Jin Ji Yong Ji Ji Ji Ji Ji and three volumes of Zhu Shi. Today, there are only three volumes of Zhushi.

Zhu Shi

Zhushi is a kind of notes compiled by Wang Dechen in his later years, which covers a wide range. All the records of 284 events can be divided into 44 categories. All the anecdotes of the imperial court and the old anecdotes can be recorded. During this period, he studied the classics and distinguished the similarities and differences. The purpose of his writing is also very clear, that is, "from the imperial court to the state, there are all those who can be taught, learned, admonished", carrying forward the excellent tradition of learning from history. At the same time, his writing attitude is also very serious. He calls himself "the real record of leaving his husband", so many first-hand literature and history materials are preserved in the book, especially the laws and regulations of Song Dynasty. As the author is from Anlu, the book records a large number of characters, geography and customs of Anlu, which provides a lot of reference materials for later generations to compile local chronicles. For example, the record of planting rice in Anlu in zhanyan is still valuable for us to understand the production of crops in Anlu in Song Dynasty. Where Wang Dechen went, he always paid attention to the assessment of historic sites. For example, the textual research on the name of baizhaoshan in Anlu corrects the wrong opinions of the people at that time. Ling hukui of Song Dynasty said in the book of inviting elder Shanxian to live in Baizhao temple that Baizhao mountain got its name in Tang Dynasty, while Wang Dechen quoted ZhouShu · biography of Yuyi as saying that Baizhao mountain already had its name as early as the northern and Southern Dynasties. Wang Dechen is very good at identifying materials. For example, the Yishi of Lao Du's visit to Mingyue gorge in the book can make up for the deficiency of Quan Tang Shi. Han Yu's reading of Huangfu is after the Yuanchi book makes up for the mistake of Quan Tang Shi. Wang Dechen has always studied poetry, and fengtaizi and Du's Poetry (Wang Ming and Qing Dynasties' huazhuhoulu's annotation and Du Shaoling's Poetry) is his poetry collection, but it's a pity that it doesn't spread today. The special column of Shi Hua in Zhu Shi deeply reflects his poetic theory and cultivation. The supplement and correction of gold and stone in baqiongshi contains a poem written by him during his visit to Shaolin Temple in the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084). In the poem, the style of the poet in the middle Tang Dynasty is quite obvious: the sky enters a thousand rocks, the green, the forest receives man and the ancient green. there is a deep environment in tranquility, and there is no neighbor outside danger. He was born in the palace, and the Zen pass was free from the world. there is no place to be at ease, who is the broken arm.

Catalogue of Zhushi

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Chinese PinYin : Wang De Chen