Wang Tingyun

Wang Tingyun

Wang Tingyun (October 27, 1151-1202), born in Bohai, was a writer, calligrapher and painter of Jin Dynasty. Zi Duan, the name of Huanghua Mountain master, Huanghua old man, Huanghua Laozi, also known as Xuexi. Liaodong people in Jin Dynasty (now Xiongyue in Yingkou). Tingyun's literary name was written early. He was a Jinshi in 1176, and worked in the Imperial Academy. Zhongzhou Yafu has 16 poems written by him, which is famous for its precipitous and graceful style.

brief introduction

Wang Tingyun was born in 1151 A.D. in Liaodong of Jin Dynasty, now in Gaizhou of Yingkou. Born in a scholarly family, he is the grandson of Zhang Hao, the left prime minister, the nephew of Mi Fu, a calligrapher and painter, and the 32nd grandson of Wang lie, a Taiyuan sage in the Han Dynasty. His father, Zungu (Zhongyuan), was a Jinshi in the fifth year of Zhenglong (1160). He was an official and learned scholar. He was known as "master of Liaodong". He married the daughter of Zhang Hao, the prince of Nanyang, and gave birth to four sons. Wang Tingyun ranked third.

Ting Yun was very smart since he was a child. According to Yuan's tombstone, at the age of six, he recited books with his father and brother, and was able to understand great righteousness. At the age of seven, he learned poetry, and at the age of eleven, he wrote poems, read books, and had a diary of more than 5000 words. Wang Xiu, a talented man in Zhuo County, did not follow the common customs, and seldom praised people. However, when he saw Tingyun, he promised to be a national.

In the 16th year of Dading (1176), Jin Shizong was a Jinshi in Central China. He was transferred to Enshou as a military judge. When he was in office, he "captured Zou Si, a county resident who was plotting to commit crimes, and released more than 1000 innocent people who were implicated.". However, in the political environment of severe punishment, it is not rising but falling, and it is still stuck in the work of periodical meeting, general inspection and arrangement. At the end of his term of office, he lived in Zhangde (Xiangzhou, now Anyang), bought a lot of land, studied in Huanghuashan temple, and called himself "Lord of Huanghuashan".

In the third year of emperor Mingchang (1192), he was summoned to the pavilion. In response to the Hanlin script, he ordered Zhang rufang, the Secretary, to identify the calligraphy and painting of neifu. He collected the treasures and the ink of the scholars and officials at that time, and engraved them into Xuexi Tang tie (now lost). Later, he moved to the Imperial Academy.

In the first year of Cheng'an (1196), because of Zhao Bingwen's writing, he was demoted to Zhengzhou defense judge.

In the fourth year of Cheng'an period, it was used as Yingfeng Hanlin script.

In the first year of Taihe (1201), Zhang Zong, a retinue of the Imperial Academy, wrote more than 30 poems in Qiushan.

On October 10, 1202, he died at the age of 52. Jin Zhangzong wrote a poem to mourn.

His son Wang Manqing (Wang Wanqing), the word Xibo, danyou, good ink bamboo, tree stone, father wind.

works

achievement

Wang Tingyun is good at poetry and prose. He is famous for his seven character long poems. Huang Tingjian's poem writing method, such as "river vagina in a": pear leaves into Yin, apricot green, pomegranate flowers against each other, poor life. Lin Shen didn't see anyone living in the street. He only heard the sound of beating wheat. "River vagina in two": micro line into the wheat to oblique, just a few deep forest. A color of red three ten miles, Jishan how many pomegranate flowers.

Yuan Haowen's zhongzhouji praises him for his "learning from others in poetry and prose, which is superior to the right of his contemporaries". In Huanghua tombstone, he also says that "in his old age, his poetry is deep and strict, and his seven character poems are especially full of dangerous rhymes.". Kuang Zhouyi said: "Jinyuan people's Ci is simple and clear, and has its own style. Only Huang Hua, the king of Xiaoling, is involved in the writing of Youqiao and the sound of mianmiao. (Volume 3 of Huifeng Cihua) although Wang Tingyun's poems are skillful in creating language and have a clear and meaningful style, they are more imitative and less artistic originality. Most of its content is mainly leisure, except for a few chapters which express some of the frustrations of the official career, few of them touch the realistic theme. This is a typical representative of the trend of Jin Dynasty poetry divorced from reality between Dading and Mingchang. He has nearly 30 poems and more than 10 Ci poems, which are included in Zhongzhou collection and Zhongzhou Yuefu by Yuan Haowen.

Ren Xun, a landscape master, studied calligraphy and dry wood, bamboo and stone from Mi Fu. He attached great importance to the taste of brush and ink, and was not limited by the established method. Together with Dang huaiying, Zhao Wei and Zhao Bingwen, he became famous for his calligraphy. His paintings were closely combined with poetry and prose, which developed the literati painting school and had a great influence on later generations. At the end of the book, Wang Tingyun wrote in a running script: "Huang Hua Shan is really hidden. When his line is involved in the world, he feels that the custom is abominable. When he uses a bald pen to make the bamboo withered, he will listen to himself." The painting brush and ink are full of changes, cypress brush is natural and clear, water and ink is dripping, frost rhyme is iron bone; the painting brush is strong, the leaf is cut like a knife, unrestrained and unrestrained, now stored in Japan's Kyoto Fujii Chicheng club. Li Rihua of Ming Dynasty said in his "three strokes of liuyanzhai" that "Tingyun's calligraphy is deep, vigorous and fast. He goes from north to South with the old people of Southern Song Dynasty, and in the early Yuan Dynasty, the people of Zishan are inferior to him." Yuan Haowen of the state of Jin believes that although Tingyun's calligraphy has the masculine spirit of the end of Hujie in the north, it is also romantic. Yuan said: "the old man of Huanghua knows his ancestral treasure, so his atmosphere is beyond the anecdote." Posterity's comments on his calligraphy are very high.

He wrote 40 volumes of Wang Hanlin's anthology, 10 volumes of Huang Hua's anthology and Juan Bian, but most of them were lost in the Late Jin Dynasty. There are inscriptions on the painting of Youzhu Kucha in the existing ink, and inscriptions on the steles include the records of the temple reconstruction in Bozhou and the stele of the temple of the former master of Shu. "Rebuilding the temple stele of the former master of Shu" is similar to Huang Tingjian in writing style, but it lacks Huang Tingjian's comfortable shaking. Instead, it is the gentle and dignified regular script of Tang Dynasty, which is obviously influenced by Yu Shinan. This shows that Wang Tingyun's calligraphy method is extensive.

Huang Hua Ji, compiled by Jin Yufu, a famous historian, archaeologist and historian of northeast literature, collects his poems and works, and compiles chronology to spread to the world.

Excerpts

one

poetry

Quatrains

Bamboo shadow and poem thin,

Plum blossoms,

Poor moon tonight,

He refused to go down to the west wing.

Shuxizhaibi

A dream of floating life is a dream of floating life.

By chance, he came here with a staff to take care of Hu bed.

The rainy night is quieter, the windless flowers are fragrant.

Go out many ways, where to find the lost sheep.

Fu Xuan in prison

There are hundreds of battlefields at the foot of the sand.

In Kuang Fu's secluded prison, there is a fog of sorrow forever.

Every inch of the root does not choose the right place to do business here.

The green clouds are dancing, but the Golden Phoenix is not.

The rain in the evening makes me cry.

Forget worry, calm ramble, relatively clear tears.

Be blamed for going south to Zhongshan

Groaning along the short road, the luggage is growing slowly.

His family is poor, his official position is heavy, his kindness and responsibility are thin, and his tears are deep.

To the people Liu se Hun acquaintance, the rain half can not help.

Looking back at Gu Leng, I have served Xiao Chenxin for six years.

2. Words

Double Magpies in Jinmen

Double magpie, the return date is wrong.

Forget the old worries, where are the new ones?

Thin snow a trace corner, Qingzi has makeup residual calyx.

No way, no branch to fall, the east wind is evil.

Fengqiwu, willow and moss

The old willows are covered with moss. Twelve appendicitis,

My hometown is three thousand li. People from south to north are old.

The pavilion is still in the setting sun.

Purple crab and yellow tangerine is a real solution.

Like the west wind, advise me to return.

Wang can came to the world.

The wild geese keep flying.

3. Painting

4. Calligraphy

Chinese PinYin : Wang Ting Jun1