Yuan Mingshan

Yuan Mingshan

Yuan Ming Shan (1269-1322), the word Fu Chu, the name Qinghe (now Hebei) people. Its ancestors are the descendants of Tuoba in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Weak crown travel in Wuzhong, to the article name in the time. In Jiangnan, he once served as several provincial officials. Before yuan Renzong ascended the throne, he was the prince of Yuan Wuzong and promoted yuan Mingshan to be the prince literature. Renzong ascended the throne, changed the imperial system, and made a record of xiuchengzong. He is a direct Bachelor of Hanlin.

Life

Early experience

Yuan Mingshan is a native of Qinghe, whose ancestors are descendants of Tuoba family in Northern Wei Dynasty. He moved to Qinghe, and it was the fourth generation by the time of Yuan Mingshan. Yuan and Ming Dynasties are good at learning, especially in the spring and Autumn period.

Official career

When he was 20 years old, he toured Wuzhong and became famous for his articles. The envoys of Zhedong recommended him to be Xuezheng in Anfeng and Jiankang. Later, he served in the Privy Council. At that time, the Privy Council elected and treated him like a guest friend. He did not dare to serve as a subordinate. He was promoted to zuocheng of Jiangxi Province by scholars, and became a provincial governor. Liu Guifan, a thief from Ganzhou, was chosen by Mingshan to punish him. He captured 300 thieves. One hundred and thirty people were able to live a full life. One day, general Zubai said: "it's better to kill and capture more, and corpse all the dead, with Zhang Junsheng." Ming good solid fight, that the king's teacher, respectful punishment, clown jump beam, kill its Qu kuiker, people he Gu Yan. In addition, he also got the documents written by the thieves, which were written by Gan and Ji min Ding. Some of them were pleased by the Secretary, and wanted to grow vines for profit. Ming Shan asked Huo for his books to destroy the traces, so the two prefectures were safe. Shengyu southbound platform. In a few days, the Privy Council was appointed to take care of it. Turn to the left of the middle book, and Cao has nothing to do with it. In the beginning, when Mingshan was in Jiangxi Province, Zhang Zhen participated in politics for his province. Mingshan had horses, which were strong and barren. He pretended to be a rider. He was strong for a long time, and he loved him. He paid for his straightness when he was thirty years old. Later, he was defeated. He was a native of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province, and got the book of Jingu. It was written in the book of "thirty meters to send the Yuan Dynasty back to its early days". He did not say that he would reward the horse for his straightness, but he was good at sitting and avoiding it. For a long time, those who are able to distinguish between them are those who have recovered and saved Cao. Renzong lived in the East Palace and was promoted to Prince literature. And ascended the throne, changed the Imperial Academy to wait for the system.

work

With xiuchengzong and Shunzong, he was promoted to the academician. In the imperial edict Festival, the scriptures of Shangshu were translated into Chinese. In the Ming Dynasty, a loyal minister of Song Dynasty, Zi Jixian, was a straight bachelor. When the book is finished, the emperor will call it good, saying: "the way of two emperors and three kings is not for Qing to hear." The Empress Dowager Xingsheng was honored, and the court officials asked for amnesty. Mingshan said, "it's not the blessing of a good person to count amnesty, but to forgive." When he was ordered to give relief to the famine in Shandong and Henan, there were dozens of courier stations in Pengcheng and xiapi, and the people died of hunger. However, the official did not have a written relief loan. Mingshan gave it 12000 pieces of money, saying, "if you get a crime without authorization, you will not give up." In addition, Wu Zong Shi Lu was revised, and he was promoted to be a scholar in charge of imperial examinations and clothing. In the second year of Yanyou's reign, he began to test the world's Jinshi. Mingshan was the first examiners and court examiners. He was also an official who read papers. Most of the candidates were famous officials. The book of rites was changed and the patriarchal clan of Kong was established. Sun Sihui, the 54th emperor of Xuansheng, was granted the title of Yan Shenggong. In fact, it can be controlled. He was appointed to the Imperial Academy as an official, and he was appointed to the provincial government of Huguang at the age of 20. He also called Jixian to serve as an official to discuss the system of guangmiao. He was promoted to Hanlin bachelor and compiled Renzong Shilu. In the imperial chamber of the imperial clan, the official of rites entered the book of wishes and asked to sign the name of the emperor. He ordered that the three people who were good at acting as the official of the imperial clan should have a good chance of meeting each other. He died in the second year of his reign. During the period of TAIDING, he was granted the title of Duke of Qinghe County as a gift to Zishan doctor and Zuo Cheng of Henan Province. In the early Ming Dynasty, he was proud of his articles and went to the Qin and Han Dynasties. In the late Ming Dynasty, he became proficient and had collected works. In Jiangxi and Jinling at the beginning of his life, he often talked with Yu Ji's dramas, which were closely related to each other. Mingshan said: "in the collection and administration of various classics, only the ear set by Zhu Zi has not been fully studied by the scholars since Han Dynasty." Jiyiyan: "if you want to say what you want to say, it must be like mingshanyun:" if the thunder is shocked, the spirit of ghosts and gods will change. "Then you can do it. It's not the right temperament." They got along well at the beginning, but when they arrived at the capital, they couldn't meet again. Dong Shixuan came from Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in China and Taiwan. Both of them were sent out of the capital. Shixuan said, "my uncle takes teaching as his duty. He should return it as early as possible, but he should send it to me even more when he returns to the beginning." In the collection, Mingshan sent them 20 miles away, and the scholars chose to dismount and enter the residence as a banquet, eat Chinese food and drink wine together. The wine belongs to Mingshan, who said: "the scholars choose to serve their ministers and go to Taiwan Province, which is not helpful to the country, but they can only obtain a number of good scholars for the imperial court. If they return to the early Qing Dynasty, they will all show up in the future. At the beginning of the restoration, the people of the Central Plains must be in charge of their official positions, while the people of Bosheng South will be destroyed. Now drink this wine for me, be careful not to do so. " Mingshan receives the wine, kneels and sprinkles it. He stood up and said, "as you say, today's gap has opened no matter what day it will be. Please give me another one. Mingshan dare not forget his words all his life But drink again and leave. Wu Quanjie, a real man, has a close relationship with Mingshan. He has a taste of Mingshan's composition. As a result, Mingshan called Quanjie and said, "when Bosheng saw my article, he would ridicule it. What I want to know. Cheng Ji is my instrument. If you have entered the stone, you will not be able to see it. " Tomorrow, we will gather together. When we ask why, we will gather together and say, "if the public can get more than a hundred words from the collection, it can be passed on." Mingshan is a collection of writing. It is a collection of all the 20 words that have been deleted. If you are happy, you will be as happy as ever. Every time I see the Sutra, I will also tell it with the words of Mingshan. Ming Shan, a son of Hui, received the same knowledge of xiazhou road and died early.

evaluate

Liu Guan said in his essay for the posthumous title of Yuan Mingshan: "since the founding of the Yuan Dynasty, Confucian officials have been met with more than one who has been extravagant. With such talent, you will be favored by such people, and you may not be able to be ridiculed by young people. However, it's time to put a lid on the coffin. Is it fair to respect the name of the festival? According to the posthumous title, we can show our Japanese in virtue and beauty, and achieve our ambition in time. Yi Shi said, "Wen Min." Liu Guan's evaluation of the yuan family is not a word of praise. Among the senior officials of the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Mingshan can be regarded as an official with both political integrity and ability. His life stories are worth mentioning. Here are three examples: first, according to Ma Zuchang's "Yuan Gong shendaobei", when the yuan family was elected to Jiangxi Province with Dong Shi, "Liu Guifan, a thief from Jiangxi Province, met with Zuo Cheng's generals. Three hundred people were arrested, and one hundred and thirty people survived General zuobaiyi killed more people and corpses, all the dead, with Zhang Junsheng. Gong guzheng thinks that the king's master is a man of heaven's punishment. If a thief jumps out of the beam and kills his Qu kui'er, what can he do. In order to get rid of them, they set fire to the manuscript and burned it in the night. We should not be afraid of being involved, save the innocent; we should practice morality and justice to pacify the people and eliminate the army. Yuan Mingshan's behavior in Jiangxi is enough to show that he is kind-hearted and treats the people like a son. Because of his "kindness" to the people of Jiangxi, Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province, built a "five sages Temple" to worship him, juxtaposing him with the four great figures of Song Dynasty, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi, Li Pu and Wen Tianxiang. (2) according to the biography of the history of the Yuan Dynasty, "when (yuan Mingshan) was ordered to relieve the famine in Shandong and Henan, dozens of people in Pengcheng and xiapi were killed by starvation, but the official didn't have any documents to give them relief loans. Mingshan gave them 12000 pieces of money, saying," if you get a crime without authorization, you won't give up. " It is very commendable and praiseworthy for a feudal official to have such benevolence and courage. (3) according to the biography of the history of the Yuan Dynasty, "in the second year of Yanyou's reign, he began to test the world's Jinshi, and Mingshan was the first examiner. He was also an official who read papers. Most of his posterity were famous officials. " Ma Zuchang's "Yuan Gong Shen Dao Bei" said that he "wrote a number of words in the examination paper quickly, the meaning of the words was salty, the grievances were refined, and others could not express their thoughts as well.". Among the first Jinshi, many of them were poets or essayists who had a great influence on the literature of Yuan Dynasty, such as Ouyang Xuan, Ma Zuchang, Huang Su, Xu Youren, Yang Zai, etc. As the examiners and examiners of this term, Yuan Mingshan's insight is needless to say. We can't judge him too much with the words of being fair-minded and having the wisdom of bole. Yuan Mingshan and Zhang yanghao and Cao Yuanyong, both from Shandong at that time, were known as "three Juns". He was not only outstanding in political morality and achievements, but also highly praised for his literary expectations and achievements in poetry creation. The following quotation is the discourse of "it is highly valued by celebrities", in order to see the literary status of Yuan Mingshan at that time. Wu Cheng said: "in the early years of Qing Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty Therefore, when his writing was taken off, it flowed along the border and could be close to the ancient author's way. Correct is not easy, strange is not difficult, clear is not shallow, deep is not obscure, neither crazy nor withered, neither slang nor open. What is the hope of those who ascend the hall of Hanzi in Changli?

Chinese PinYin : Yuan Ming Shan