JIAO Xun
JIAO Xun
JIAO Xun (March 17, 1763 - September 4, 1820), a philosopher, mathematician and drama theorist of the Qing Dynasty, was born in Huangjue Town, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. He was famous as Ruan Yuan in Jiaqing County examination. Ruan Yuan studied in Shandong and Zhejiang, and was invited to visit. After the Ministry of rites should not try the first, foot disease not into the city for more than 10 years. The first building is named "diaozhilou", which includes reading and writing. It has been studied in the study of classics, history, calendar, phonology and exegesis. There are Li Tang Xue Suan Ji, Yi Zhangju, Yi Tongshi, Mencius Zhengyi, Ju Shuo and so on.
brief introduction
JIAO Xun, a native of Ganquan, Jiangsu Province (Fangxiang, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province), was born on March 17, 1763 (February 3 of the lunar calendar) and died on September 4, 1820 (July 27 of the lunar calendar). He was 58 years old. He once studied in Yangzhou anding Academy. At the age of 33, he went to live in Ruan Yuan's home in Shandong Province (when he was studying politics in Shandong Province), and followed Ruan Yuan to Zhejiang Province. Jiaqing six years (1801) in the candidates, the next year, the Ministry of rites should try not the first, that is, to return home to serve his mother, not official. After her mother died, she took care of her illness and closed the house. She built a "Diao Zi Lou". She had not lived in the city for more than ten years and wrote hundreds of books. Among them, the book of changes, the Analects of Confucius and Mencius are the most powerful. In the aspect of Zhouyi, he has 12 volumes of yizhangju, 8 volumes of yitulue, 20 volumes of yitongshi (the above 40 volumes are collected as diaozhilou Yixue Sanshu), 3 volumes of yiguangji and 2 volumes of Yihua. In terms of Analects and Mencius, in 1804, a volume of general interpretation of the Analects of Confucius was written, which included 12 chapters (later increased to 15 chapters), and the meaning of general interpretation was deduced as two volumes of supplement to the Analects of Confucius. In 1816, it began to compile thirty volumes of Mencius' long series, and then it became thirty volumes of Mencius' justice, which was completed in 1819. He died the following year. In addition to the study of Confucian classics, he also excelled in natural calculation and archaeology. Together with Ling tingkan and Li Rui (Shang Zhi, Si Xiang, 1765-1814, one of the few scholars specializing in astronomy and mathematics in the middle of the Qing Dynasty), JIAO Xun studied astronomy. He wrote a series of special works such as Tianyuan Yishi, Kaifang Tongshi, Qun Jing Gongshi, Ju Shuo, etc. His prose is composed of 24 volumes of Diao Zi Lou Ji, which was published in Guangdong Province in 1824.
Besides the study of Confucian classics and Tiansuan, JIAO Xun attached great importance to local chronicles, and he also had his own views on local chronicles. In 1806, he was appointed by Yi bingshou, the governor of Yangzhou, to compile Yangzhou tujing and Yangzhou Wencui (or maybe Yangzhou tujing contains Wencui) together with Ruan Yuan. Later, he dropped out because of Yi's transfer. Jiao compiled the collected documents into 27 volumes of Yangzhou zuzhenglu. His successor Yao qiunong edited Yangzhou Fu Zhi (the 15th Annual of Jiaqing), and Jiao also participated in the compilation Or at least provided specific guidance. In addition to Yangzhou zuzheng Lu, Jiao wrote six volumes of Beihu Xiaozhi and six volumes of Hanji, which described the local customs of Yangzhou. Scholars in Qing Dynasty. It is called Li Tang (or Li Tang). It is called Li Tang old man in the evening. Ganquan (now Fangxiang, Jiangsu) people. Jiaqing six years (1801) Ju Ren. He is knowledgeable. Especially good at easy learning, mathematics, but also fine medical theory. He traveled to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hebei, Shandong and other places in the south, and often discussed medicine with people. The volume of Wu's Materia Medica (1792) is mainly collected from Taiping Yulan, etc., and its manuscripts are kept today. He tried to make friends with famous doctor Li Bing and integrated Li Bing's medical records into the second volume of medical records of Li Weng. The manuscript of Li's differentiation of pestilence was copied and handed down by Jiao's son. He is also the author of diaozhilou anthology.
Life
JIAO Xun's parents were filial to JIAO Xun's parents, and he served the funeral. Qianlong Xinyou was held in the countryside. From Ruan Yuan to Zhejiang. The old house is called "Banjiu shushushu", and the reconstructed building is called "Diaozha", which has the beauty of lakes and mountains. It has been more than ten years since I entered the city. Gengchen died in July. He was fifty years old and eight years old. JIAO Xun is well-known and has excellent knowledge. He is omniscient in learning and can not be ruled by classics. However, he wrote a book in Zhouyi and Mencius. He doubts why "wailing" can be seen in both Lu and Tongren, why "saving Ma Zhuang" can be seen in both Fu and Mingyi, and why "Miyun Buyu" can be seen in Xiaozhu The same words with Xiaoguo and the three days of Jiageng, why the image of Gu is the same as that of Xun, is to read and write the book of changes. Jiazi studied the old manuscripts carefully and realized that the technique of Dongyuan Jiurong was applicable to the book of changes. That is to say, the ratio of seeking changes is the ratio of number, so he wrote the book of Tongshi. Ding Mao was in critical condition, so the book of changes did not become a hate. Liao, who was ill, screened other affairs and specialized in the treatment of this sutra, thus became twenty volumes of Yi Tong Shi. Those who have self-awareness are "by-pass", "root fault" and "time travel". After the completion of Yi Tong Shi, it is mentioned again as eight volumes of Tu Lue. There are five pictures and eight original ones, which are used to explain the meaning of action when there is a mistake. On ten, the old saying is not true. It is composed of twelve volumes of Zhangju. There are forty volumes in the book. Mr. Yi Jing has already been completed. He recorded 20 volumes in his essay, which is called Yi Yu Lu. All the questions and answers given by the disciples of Youpeng sect, which are related to the changes, are recorded and kept in two volumes, which are called Yihua. Since Kuiyou set up a catalogue and checked his work, he has got three volumes, which are called diary of notes on changes. There are also three volumes of Yi Guang Ji. He is easy to learn and does not stick to the teaching methods of the Han and Wei dynasties, but focuses on the proportion of hexagrams and scriptures.
JIAO Xun also wrote thirty volumes of Mencius justice, which is not only the annotation of Zhao Qi, but also the theory of dozens of Confucianists in recent years. He also wrote two volumes of Zhouyi Wangshi zhubu Shu, two volumes of Shangshu Kongshi zhuanbu Shu, five volumes of Maoshi Zhengshi Jianbu Shu, five volumes of Chunqiu Zuozhuan sheshi Jijiebu Shu, three volumes of Buji Zhengshi Bu Shu and two volumes of Analects of Confucius Heshi Jijiebu Shu, which are combined into twenty volumes of Liujing Bu Shu.
Jiaqing six years (1801) Ju Ren, after abandoning the imperial examination, foot disease at home for more than 10 years, erudite, strong record, in the classics, history, calendar, arithmetic, phonology, exegesis studies. He focuses on the study of classics and history, and is well versed in poetry and medicine. He has a collection of books in his family. There are "Diao Zi Lou" and "ban Jiu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu Shu. There are a lot of books copied, which is known as "a bookworm". It is said that when the flood came to the door, he still copied Zhonglun leisurely under the south window. Every time he gets a book, he must know the end of the book. Therefore, his collection has a lot of Title Recognition. His collection is printed with "Li Tang", "hate not to read for ten years", "Jiao's collection" and so on. His works include Li Tang Xue Suan Ji, Diao Zi Lou Yi Xue San Shu, Yi Zhang Ju, Yi Tong Shi, Mencius Zhengyi, Qu Kao, Ju Shuo, Hua Bu Nong Tan, Diao Zi Ji, Diao Zi Lou Wen Ji, Liu Jing Bu Shu and Bei Hu Xiao Zhi.
Thinking and understanding
JIAO Xun thought deeply and deeply, especially in the study of calendar and calculation. He wrote three volumes of Shi arc, two volumes of Shi Lun, one volume of Shi ellipsis, eight volumes of plus minus multiply divide, two volumes of Tian Yuan Yi Shi and one volume of Kaifang Tong Shi. He also ordered his son Hu to write a supplement to Kaifang in Yigu Yanduan with the end of Litang xuesuanji. At that time, Li Rui, Wang Lai, Qian Daxin and other famous mathematicians were all impressed by the discussion.
be good at
Jiao Xunshan is literate and loves Liu Zongyuan best. He wrote six volumes of Beihu Xiaozhi. In addition, he collected the old stories of Yangzhou essays and made them into two volumes of the catalogue, which is called zuzhenglu. It also became six volumes of Han Ji. Every time you get a book, you must know its course. If you have a contract, you can record it by hand. In the past 30 years, it has become 50 volumes of Li Tang Dao Ting Lu. He also cited 32 works of the Qing Dynasty and wrote 32 praises of reading. The manual editor of the anthology said that there are 24 volumes of diaozhilou anthology, three volumes of Ci and one volume of Shihua.
Travel to Zhejiang
Ruan Yuan studied the origin of Zhejiang Province to prove the three rivers of Yugong. He wrote a volume of annotation of Yugong Zheng, which was dedicated to the study of Banshi Zheng. Wang Bohou wrote four volumes of geographical interpretation of Mao's poems. He also imitated Dai Dongyuan's "Mencius character Yi Shu Zheng" and wrote a volume of "Analects of Confucius general explanation" with 15 chapters: sage, greatness, benevolence, consistency, loyalty and forgiveness, learning, knowledge, ability, power, righteousness, ceremony, official, gentleman and villain. He also wrote two volumes of Qun Jing Gong Shi Tu, which contains 50 pictures. There are eleven volumes in Mao Shi's interpretation of birds, animals, plants, insects and fish, and one volume in Lu Ji Shu's textual research. There are forty-one schools and fifty-seven books of Shangshu, which are written by the scholars of Shitong. They imitate Wei's book of rites. In the order of time, they have forty volumes, which are called Shuyi congchao.
studies of the Book of Changes
Two aspects of the world composition of JIAO Xun's Yi ology: the controversy between strictness and standardization and the textual research of life and flexibility works
Before JIAO Xun devoted himself to the study of the book of changes, he once joined the "controversy of textual research". The focus of this debate is how to treat the study of Confucian classics of Huidong school. Yuan Mei, a litterateur, criticizes sun Xingyan's study of Confucian classics for its lack of "spirit". He claims that only literature can have "spirit", and Confucian classics is just a mechanical and inflexible study of copying books. Zhang Xuecheng, another important scholar in Qianjia period, criticized Yuan Mei's viewpoint. Zhang Xuecheng believes that Yuan Mei's view will lead to very serious ethical consequences, so it is very undesirable. JIAO Xun also joined the debate. He didn't agree with sun Xingyan's standpoint of taking textual research as Confucian classics, but agreed with Yuan Mei's criticism of the style of textual research at that time. He appreciated Yuan Mei's strongly advocated "theory of spirit" and thought that asexual spirit had no style of study. The problem of textual research was the lack of "spirit", but he also disagreed with Yuan Mei's view that literature was the only field to embody "spirit". He reinterpreted the category of "Confucian classics" and endowed it with new significance. In his Confucian classics, "Xing Ling" is the most comprehensive and profound embodiment. He pointed out: "scholars of Confucian classics mainly focus on scriptures, and they focus on hundred classics
Chinese PinYin : Jiao Xun
JIAO Xun
