Sonne

Sonne

Song Na (1311-1390), Zhongmin, Xiyin. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Huaxian was a native of Huaxian. Yuan Zhizheng Jinshi. He was appointed as the official of Yanshan, and then he abandoned the official and went to seclusion. In the early years of Hongwu's reign, he was recruited to compile books on rites and music, but he did not return to his official career. Later, he was recommended by Du as a teaching assistant of Guozi. Fifteen years later, he moved to Hanlin, changed to wenyuange, and then moved to Guozijian to sacrifice wine. As a scholar, he was strict in establishing academic rules and made great achievements in governing Imperial Academy, which was highly appreciated by Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty. Old age brings home. In response to Chen Bian's imperial edict, song Na put forward the view that "preparing for the border depends on the actual troops, and the actual troops are stationed in Yin tuntian". He thought that setting up troops to garrison the fields, laying out the key points, fighting when confronted with the enemy, and farming when the enemy went away were the long-term strategies, which were highly valued. This portrait of song Na is taken from Wang Qi's collection of Ming Dynasty and Wanli's engraving of Sancai tuhui.

Profile

Song Na, a great scholar of wenyuange in Ming Dynasty, was born in nanhezhuang, Huaxian County, Zhili. His father, Shouqing, was posthumous zhongsugong. He lived in China and foreign countries for more than 40 years in the Yuan Dynasty. He held five constitutional festivals and made great achievements in seven dynasties. His main works are xiyinji, Dongjun Zhi and jidelu.

Historical records

The history of the Ming Dynasty, the 25th biography of the Ming Dynasty, is written by song Na, Zhongmin and Huaren. Father Shouqing, Yuan Shi Yushi. He is slow in nature and knowledgeable in learning. In the middle, he was promoted to be a Jinshi, served as Yin of Yanshan, and abandoned his official position. In the second year of Hongwu Period, eighteen scholars were recruited to compile Li and Yue, which were both dull and Yan. When it's over, don't go back. For a long time, he was recommended by Du Ying, the fourth assistant official, to teach Guozi as a teaching assistant. Scholars believe in Shuo Jing. Fifteen years later, he moved to the Imperial Academy and ordered him to write Xuansheng Temple stele, which was called the purpose and was highly appreciated. To be a Bachelor of wenyuange. Taste the cold with fire, burn the flank of the next clothing, to the skin began to feel. The imperial system of literature and police. In a few days, he moved to sacrifice wine. At that time, all the children of meritorious officials went to school, and there were thousands of Gongshi. In order to set up strict academic rules, he sat up all day and explained without a sundial, and stayed at the school house at night. In the 18th year, the Jinshi branch was established again, and the number of scholars was 470, which was two-thirds of the scholars. It's the same with other strategists. Didayue. Making words to praise beauty. The Assistant Professor Jin Wenzheng was ill, so he was appointed to be an official. The emperor was surprised and asked, and was furious. He was very angry and kept silent as before. When he tasted the disease, the emperor said, "if you have longevity, you will have no worries." Healing. The emperor's painters were very dull and angry. Tomorrow into the right, the emperor asked: "yesterday he angry?" He was surprised and said to him, "there are those who are inclined to change, broken tea utensils. The minister was ashamed of losing his religion, so he sued himself. And how does your majesty know that? " The emperor drew the picture. Thank you. Lin, the eldest son, was promoted as a Jinshi and a censor. Emperor nianna old, call also serve. In the spring of the 23rd year, he was very ill and stopped learning. Lin asked him to return to his private place and chided, "when I'm a Ding sacrifice, I dare not respect you!" At the end of the sacrifice, he returned home and died, eighty years old. The emperor mourned for himself. He also sent officials to sacrifice to his home for the burial. Wen Chen four products to the funeral, from the beginning. Zhengdezhong. Shi Wenke. He tasted Chen Bian's affairs in response to the imperial edict and said: "the sea is peaceful, but the desert is still worried. If you pursue far and hard, you will have to pay for it. Your majesty plans for the Holy Son and the holy grandson, but I'm only prepared. The preparation of the border depends on the actual troops, and the actual troops depend on the garrison. In the Han Dynasty, the state of Zhao was filled with 40000 cavalry, which were divided into nine counties on the edge of the border. Your majesty should select a few brave generals from among the generals, take the East and west five hundred Li as the system, legislate to divide the garrison, lay out the key points, and correspond far and near. If you meet the enemy, you will fight; if you go, you will plough. This is also a long-term strategy. " The emperor adopted his words. The emperor thinks of it when he is dead. Guan's second son, Fu Zu, was a minister. He admonished all the students to abide by the rules and regulations, and those who violated the rules would be guilty to death. When the Ming Dynasty was founded, he attached great importance to Confucian officials. Xu Cunren and Wei Guan were sacrificial drinkers, but they were most popular when they entered later. Wang Jiahui and Gong Yu were the two leaders of the school. All three are tall, with white hair and white hair. They sit in danger all day long and are in awe in the hall. Zhang Meihe, Nie Xuan and Bei Qiong were all famous Confucianists. When Hong Wu was a scholar, they successively served as doctors, teaching assistants and academic records. Don't write about Wei Guan.

Song family

Origin and migration

Each family has its own origin. The Song family originated in Shangqiu, Henan Province. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou fengweizi was established in the Song Dynasty (now Shangqiu, Henan Province). He was called the Duke of song and established the state of song. The people of song took the state name as their surname, which was the beginning of the Song family. It has a history of more than 3000 years. Weizi, Mingqi, is the eldest son of the second emperor of Shang Dynasty and the elder brother of Zhou. He was born at noon on the eighth day of the first month of the third lunar year. His food was collected in Wei (now northwest of Liangshan, Shandong Province), so he was called Wei Ziqi. Weizi was virtuous and benevolent, and had the style of emperor. Emperor B had the intention to pass on the business Dynasty to Weizi, but Taishi refused to allow it (because Qi and Yan's mother had not yet been established as the imperial concubine when they were born, so Qi and Yan were called the common brother of Zhou's mother). Taishi according to the law at that time: the son of a wife, not concubine's son. Emperor Yi's death, Xinli, was king Zhou and later became a famous tyrant in history. King Zhou was immoral and immoral, and he didn't listen to his admonition. He worried about King Zhou's death, but asked master Ji Zi to help him. He said to himself that he could not go. He sighed, "if you can accept others' spirit, the main weapon will belong to the long one. So he fled away from King Zhou with sacrificial utensils.". Jizi couldn't bear to leave, pretending to be crazy and being imprisoned, Bigan was cut open because of direct admonition. Weizi, Jizi and Bigan are known as "three benevolences of Yin". Ji fake Shang, King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty, brought a sacrificial device to the gate of King Wu's camp. The meat was tied up and asked the King Wu to keep the incense of the Shang people. King Wu agreed to his request and restored his title. Wu Geng and Lu Fu, the son of Zhou, were appointed to continue Yin worship, and his younger brothers Guan Shu and Cai Shu were appointed to assist Wu Geng in supervising the adherents of the Shang Dynasty. When King Wu died, his son Chengwang succeeded him. Because Chengwang was young, his younger brother zhougongdan acted as regent. Uncle Guan and uncle Cai suspected Duke Zhou and colluded with Wu Geng to rebel. Zhou GongDan was ordered by Cheng Wang to mobilize the army and won a complete victory after three years of fighting. He killed Wu Geng and Guan Shu and exiled Cai Shu. Weizi did not take part in Wugeng's rebellion, so King Cheng granted Weizi the title of emperor in the Song Dynasty (now Shangqiu), and established him as Shanggong. He served as the guest king's family and was worshipped for the pleasure of the emperor. King Cheng was ordered by Weizi to build the capital of Shangqiu. Let him manage the adherents of the Shang Dynasty and observe the worship of the Shang Dynasty. Weizi Qizu, who established his younger brother Yan, was Wei Zhong. Wei Zhong's death was established by song Gong Ji. Later, it was handed down from generation to generation. It lasted 761 years and passed on to 32 monarchs. From 26 generations to Yan, the king of Song Dynasty, Weizi was the first monarch of Song Dynasty and the ancestor of Song family. The chronology of the 47th year of King Yan of the Song Dynasty says: in the 43rd year (286bc), King min of Qi appointed Han min as the prime minister to attack the Song Dynasty. Wang Yan Ran to Wei Dynasty and died in Wen (now Wenxian County, Henan Province) and his country died. Its territory was divided up by Qi, Chu and Wei, and its descendants took the state as their surname. Except for a small number of them who continued to live in Shangqiu, most of them migrated to all parts of the motherland. During the reign of Yuanhe in Tang Dynasty, Lin Bao wrote the Zhuan of Yuanhe surname, taking Guangping as the first rank of song's prefectures in the world. The main reason is that song Jing, an outstanding prime minister, was born during the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. About song Jing's ancestors, Ouyang Xiu of the Northern Song Dynasty wrote the book of the Tang Dynasty, and song Jing Guangping's Song family table was listed in the prime minister's family table. The Song family of Guangping came from Jiexiu (now Shanxi Province) in Xihe. The ancestor of Song family in Xihe was songchang, while the distant ancestors were Songyi and Songxiang. Song Xiang and Song Yi were the descendants of the Yangong clan. In 328 B.C., song Junyan attacked his elder brother Ticheng and became king by himself. From the first year of Song Jun Yan to the first year of Qin II (209 BC), there is no record of the official history handed down by Song Wang Yan. According to the song genealogy of Shangqiu, "Yanzi, the king of song, was named Wei, Feng Zi, Xi Zi, Huan Zi, Yi Zi and Yi Zi Chang.". In the first year of Qin II (209 BC), in the 77th year after the death of the Song Dynasty, Song Yi joined the Chu army and became a general with Xiang Liang. When Xiang Liang died, King Huai of Chu was granted the title of superior general, and was later killed by Xiang Yu. According to the historical records of Xiang Yu, Song Yi was the supreme general. He sent his son, song Xiang, to the Wuyan (now the east of Yuncheng County, Shandong Province) drinking conference (and Xiang Yu killed Song Yi) make people chase Song Yi, reach it and kill it. " According to the book of the Tang Dynasty, the genealogy of the prime minister says, "there was Song Yi, a general of Chu, who was born Chang and a lieutenant of Han Dynasty. He first lived in Jiexiu of Xihe." It is wrong to regard Jiang Chang as the son of Song Yi. This table is mostly based on Tang Linbao's "Xing Zuan", but "Xing Zuan" only says: Song Yi and song Chang. Not Yan Chang is the adopted son. Sima Zhen of Tang Dynasty wrote "Suoyin" for historical records, quoting the biography of Song Yang in "dongguanhanji" compiled by the official of Eastern Han Dynasty, which said: "after the righteousness of Song Dynasty, there is song Chang." After saying that Chang is righteous, he does not say that he is his son. Suoyin also quoted Kuaiji Dianlu, which was written by Jin Yu in advance, as saying: "it's also the Yisun of Chang and Song dynasties." It can be seen that song Changying is the grandson of Song Yi and the son of song Xiang. Song changju Xihe Jiexiu, the next ten generations have no test. According to the genealogy of prime ministers in the book of the Tang Dynasty, there was a general named Song Yi in Chu, who was born in Chang. He first lived in Jiexiu, Xihe. Sun Huang of the 12th generation had three sons: Gong, Ji and Qia, who moved to Guangping "Yuanhe surname Zhuan" Volume 8: "Song Guangping: Chang was a Han lieutenant, first lived in Xihe Jiexiu, 12 sun Huang, Sheng Gong, moved to guangpingli people (should be listed people), Hou, sun Yaoshi, unfamiliar, Gong Di, Ji, Qia." According to the above two books, it is said that Huang, Gong, the father of Ji and Qia, was the grandson of the 12th emperor of Chang. He was only "Qia" in the book of Tang, and "Gei" in the book of surname Zhuan. However, in Wei Shu and Bei Shi, the father of Gong, Ji and Qia was not named Huang, but was named Huo, and his ancestor was named Shuang. Wei Shu, Volume 33, biography of song Yin: "Song Yin is a man of Jiexiu in the West River. Zeng Zu Shuangjin Changli Taishou, later for Murong long history. Zuhuo, zhongshujian, Fugong, Shangshu, Xuzhou governor. Murong moved to ye, and Gong started his family in Guangping It can be seen that Gong's father's name is wrong, but his name is alive, and his ancestor's name is cool. Song Gong, song Ji, and song Qia are three brothers who moved to Guangping from Jiexiu in Xihe, and they are the ancestors of the Song family in Guangping. Song Jingzhi was sent from ermenji. Song Ji was the ancestor of Guangping, the school of song Jing. The book of Tang Dynasty? The genealogy of the prime minister and surname Zhuan all said that he was "Sima, the general of the late king of Yan" and was born in Rongguo. Rongguo passed down to the tenth generation

Chinese PinYin : Song Ne