Pan feisheng

Pan feisheng

Pan feisheng (1858-1934) was born in Panyu, Guangdong Province (now in Haizhu District of Guangzhou City). Ye Yanlan, a native sage, has been employed since childhood. He is a famous poet, calligrapher and painter in modern China.

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Pan feisheng (1858-1934) was born in Panyu, Guangdong Province (now in Haizhu District of Guangzhou City). Ye Yanlan, a native sage, has been employed since childhood.

In 1899, pan feisheng was employed by Berlin University as a professor of Chinese literature. He taught abroad and made some international friends. Later, he left Germany for home and lived in Huayu Building in Longxi, Henan Province, Guangzhou. He is the author of Xihai Jixing volume and tianwaiguicha record. Both volumes are in the form of diary, recording his experiences of going abroad and returning home in detail. He soon went to Hong Kong to write about politics in China Daily and reality daily. At that time, the literary style of Jiangnan was very prosperous and elites gathered together, so they went to Shanghai to join Nanshe. Nanshe was founded in Suzhou by Liu Yazi and Chen Qubing. It means "to speak Nanyin without forgetting the old". It was a progressive literary group during the 1911 Revolution. Pan feisheng took an active part in the activities and chanted a lot after he joined the Nanshe. He was praised as the "Four Swords of Nanshe" by Gao Tianmei, Yu Jianhua and Fu tunliang. So pan took Shuo Jian Tang as the name of his poetry collection. He also participated in the Xi society, the Tu society, the Ou Yin society and the Jin Shi painting and calligraphy society. Pan's poems are bold and beautiful, and sometimes have a strange atmosphere. His poems "a visit to Luofu Mountain" are highly praised by Liang Qichao and Chen Yan. In the preface of Hua Yu Ci, Chen Pu said: "Ling Biao Ci, Xun can be unique."

In his later years, he lived as a salesman in Shanghai, and his family was poor. He often made friends with talented people from Guangdong, such as Huang Zunxian, Wu Jianren, Qiu Shuyuan and Qiu Fengjia, which greatly broadened his mind. In the preface written by Ye gongchuo for his collection of poems and essays, it is said that All the three sons lived in Guangdong and were the only concubine. Although poor and rich, he wrote many poems about his hometown. " Pan feisheng's works include shuojiantang poetry anthology, shuojiantang CI anthology, zaishanquan poetry anthology and liangchuangzi zalu. Among them, miscellany of the two windows is a handwritten copy, which is now in Zhongshan Library. He died in Shanghai in 1934.

Historical records

In the late Qing Dynasty, in August 1887, he was invited by Germany to teach Chinese literature at Berlin University. After living abroad for four years, he made some international friends and traveled to Western European countries. His vision was greatly broadened by the civilization and progress of foreign countries. He wrote two volumes, namely, the journey to the west sea volume, tianwaiguichalu volume, and Zhuzhici in Berlin. All of them recorded his experiences of going abroad and returning home in detail in the form of diary, which were the results of cultural exchanges between China and the West in modern times. In 1891, he left Berlin for home and lived in Huayu Building in Longxi, Henan Province, Guangzhou. After the Sino Japanese sea war of 1894, he advocated political reform to strengthen the country. In the autumn of the same year, he went to Hong Kong and served as the chief writer of huazi daily and Shibao. He advocated Chinese culture and lived in Hong Kong for more than 13 years. He wrote editorials, wrote poems, spoke out, and was extremely concerned about the rise and fall of the country. Wu Zhong's "the second part of the continuation of the poet's strategy" says: "pan feisheng, who met with Chinese personnel, fought with the western government and wrote famous works overseas. When Wushen boycotted Japanese goods, Hong Kong officials wanted to release Lanshi out of the country, so as to clamp down on the newspapers. The merchants were angry, and nothing happened. " It can be seen that pan has a great reputation in the society and has a lot of support. With a strong pen abroad, the world's bosom friends echo more and more.

From the democratic revolution to the Turkish revolution, in 1906, the literary style of Jiangnan was flourishing and the elites gathered. In the summer of the same year, he left Hong Kong and returned to Guangzhou. In 1907, he settled in Shanghai and joined the Nanshe society. He became close friends with Qiu Fengjia, Juchao, Julian, Wu Changshuo, Huang Lu, Huang Binhong, etc., thus greatly broadening his mind. Gao Tianmei, Yu Jianhua and Fu tunliang in the poetry society are known as one of the "Four Swords of Nanshe", so shuojiantang is the name of poetry collection. With the gathering of Zhou Qingyun, an industrialist in Nande, Song society was established in Shanghai with Wu Changshuo, Kuang Huifeng, Yu Changlin, Zhao Shuru, Xia Jiancheng and Shen zuiyu. He also participated in the Xi society, the Tu society, the Ou Yin society and the Jin Shi painting and calligraphy society. He is good at calligraphy, good at calligraphy, graceful and vigorous, and good at painting flowers. Liang Qichao and Chen Yan praised the poems of a visit to Luofu Mountain. In the preface of Hua Yu Ci, Chen Pu said: "Ling Biao Ci, Xun can be unique."

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he moved to xiaofenglin bridge in the west of Shanghai in 1932. Apart from chanting, yaai collected calligraphy, painting, gold and stone. Living in a clean room, hanging in calligraphy, Chen books, looking up day and night, it is called "sleeping Tour", which is a joy of life. He is also good at splashing ink in linchi. His running script is elegant and vigorous, and plum blossom is simple and straight. He often made friends with talented people from Guangdong, such as Huang Zunxian, Wu Jianren, Qiu Shuyuan and Qiu Fengjia. In his later years, his family was poor, and he made a living in Shanghai by selling words. He didn't ask for loans from others, and he refused to accept gifts from others. His friends Liu Yazi and Hu Jichen, seeing his steadfastness, wrote for him and said, "Mr. Lao LAN, a master of poetry and prose, a gentleman in the river and lake, has lofty ideals, sells articles for a living, and subscribes to the" wine rules "of those who ask for books on behalf of others." the price list of the book is attached at the end. In the preface written by Ye gongchuo for his collection of poems and essays, he said: "all the three sons are from Guangdong, and the only concubine is from Guangdong. Although poor and rich, he wrote many poems about his hometown. " His works are abundant, and he has won the reputation of "ten thousand poems in sixty years".

He died in Shanghai in the spring of 1934 at the age of 76.

Poetry works

Pan feisheng

Jingjie fence with high chrysanthemum;

This green hill is on the Wusong River.

——Self titled residence (door couplet)

According to: Qingqiu, that is, in songbin, covered with Gao Jidi, compared with his poems.

The two buildings in the picture history are the places where the old people come to enjoy themselves;

There are many spare days in the world. I haven't read any books in my life.

——Self study at 60

Pan feisheng's couplet

The Navy sat and watched, the Japanese flame was square, sighing that the minister's strength was poor, and even when he died, he could frighten the enemy;

When it comes to repaying the country, Jiuyuan still hasn't comforted the loyal soul.

——The "Zhiyuan" ship of Beiyang Navy in the Qing Dynasty

Pan Fei's rhyme poetry couplet

The long sword clanks, and there is a sound in the night,

Worried about the call to promote the eastern expedition.

Shadow in the dust without stopping

Chen Bei is still overseas. (2)

On the neck of the boat

When to pick up the lice, talk about the war. (below the neck)

If you are guilty, you should rely on the right policies,

He filled his chest with indignation.

——The poem couplet of "seven rhythms · boat sailing on the Pearl River in the winter of Jiawu"

The year of Pan feisheng's arrival in Hong Kong coincided with the Sino Japanese War of 1894 in the Yellow Sea. The whole Chinese navy was destroyed and the whole nation was indignant. In the autumn of this year, pan feisheng left Guangzhou to apply for the post of chief writer of huazi daily in Hong Kong. He wrote the poem "Qilu · boat sailing on the Pearl River in the winter of Jiawu". The author expresses his ambition in poetry and speaks for himself in sword. The sound of sword is clanging. He creates a chivalrous figure who does not sleep in the long night. He also uses zuti, Wang Meng and other ancients to describe his long sigh that he has no way to serve his country.

The talented men have been lonely for a long time,

The general bows to the guest and knows the dragon sign.

Gao Mai is still in the third Jin Dynasty

This new pen won the Six Dynasties. (2)

The number of gangsters fighting for the ninth class

The barren sun goes down the river. (below the neck)

Ma shoes, a mountain guest,

Independent dangerous peak is your move.

——Poem couplet of "Qilu · to fengshanrenyong"

Pan feisheng's works of living in Hong Kong are given as gifts. This poem was given to Feng Yong, an assistant general stationed in Kowloon City at that time. He was able to write down the general's spirit, and his writing was powerful and helpful. Like all the above poems, Pan's poems can reflect the magnificent style of Pan's poems. Therefore, his poems are as famous as Qiu Fengjia's and are known as "Qiu Jiandan and pan Qinxin".

How many battles are there,

Huang Longpan is drunk.

Faith in the land and beauty in the land

Wen and Jiu care belongs to me. (2)

In the eye, in the other day, (on the neck)

Fill your chest and be tall. (below the neck)

You can't get out of the village,

Where to take advantage of the wind.

——The poem couplet of the picture of wine in Xianghai, Qilu

Pan feisheng liked to talk about painting and calligraphy, so he wrote many paintings. This poem describes the weak state of the late Qing Dynasty, internal and external troubles, no one can change the storm and turn the tide. However, the poet, who is empty of talent and learning, has nothing to do but to pour his heart with turbid wine, which brings out the indignation of the author.

In search of a dream in the morning,

The first is gentle and the first is delicate.

He De, Yi Xiang, Wen Jing Ti

Wanniang weighs her slender waist lightly. (2)

When the moon is warm in spring

Shallow Daiyao mountain with disease description. (below the neck)

I'd like to be a maid of Shuangqing group,

If you don't want to do it, you're going to do it.

——The poem couplet of "Qi Lu · four skills and two"

This poem is written for prostitute Xiao Hong. The author creates the boudoir atmosphere in which the moon is bright and the fragrance lingers. "Slender waist" and "shallow Dai" express the beauty's look. The poem is graceful, light and comfortable, gorgeous and rich, tender and touching, gorgeous but not lewd.

How many floors are there,

The last record of Xiao Qinhuai is Lai Zeng.

Centenary: three days in succession

When you are drunk, the spring light will increase. (2)

The old song coincides with the golden thread

Good spending depends on painting. (below the neck)

I'm sorry to be late,

I'm going to ask Taoyuan to enter Wuling.

——The poem couplet of "seven rhythms · run heavy three days drinking Xintian restaurant"

Pan feisheng also has fresh and bright works. This poem describes the elegant taste of the poet and his friends drinking in Xintian restaurant, enjoying flowers and listening to music. The poem is concise and the image is fresh and elegant. It can also describe the poet's leisurely life in Hong Kong.

I don't envy Gao Xuan and Chang Gu,

Deep mountains long closed old tobacco.

The surname was originally hidden,

There are many bosom friends in the world.

In the East China Sea, there are still poems of Confucius,

Chai sang finally guarded the Jinshan River.

I don't know what I love,

And the back of the front cover too a flower.

——Seven laws: mood

Chinese PinYin : Pan Fei Sheng