Pan Lei
Pan Lei
Pan Lei (1646-1708) was a scholar in the early Qing Dynasty. The name of the library is sui Chu Tang and Da Ya Tang. He was born in Wujiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) and his brother pan Tam Zhang. He is a teacher of Xu Fang and Gu Yanwu. He is well versed in classics, history, calendar and phonology. In the 18th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, he gave a lot of erudite poems to the Imperial Academy for review, participated in the compilation of the history of Ming Dynasty, and mainly compiled the records of food and goods. He wrote many works on learning and could also write poems. His works include Lei Yin, Sui Chu Tang Shi Ji, Wen Ji, BIE Ji, etc.
Character experience
In 1646, pan Lei was born in a scholarly family in Wujiang county (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). At the age of six, he lost his father and lived in accordance with his elder brother pan tanzhang. Pan tanzhang, whose name is Shengmu, and his name is Litian, was involved in the Ming history case in nanxunzhuang, Zhejiang Province in 1663, and was later moved to bijiaofang, Hangzhou, together with Wu Yan. His sister-in-law Shen's exile, when Lei only 17 years, on foot to send it. Shen was exiled to Guangning (Beizhen County, Liaoning Province). She had a miscarriage and took medicine to commit suicide. Lei once wrote three poems, mourning seventy rhymes, Ge Ge Ge Ge and Du Guan Qu, for his brother Zhuang Shi's misfortune.
Pan Lei was born and intelligent. He read ten lines at the same time and never forgot. He was once educated by his eldest brother, tamzhang, Wu Yan, Wang Xichan, Xu Fang, Gu Yanwu and other famous scholars. He was well versed in classical history, phonology, arithmetic and Zongcheng. He is fond of collecting inkstones and carving inscriptions according to the shape and texture of the inkstones. He plays alone and enjoys himself. He is called "stone addict".
In 1678, the Qing government issued an imperial edict of "erudition and erudition". Pan Lei was recommended by Zuo Yude, Lu Qi, and Xie Chonghui, a doctor of the Ministry of punishment. After the examination, pan Lei ranked second in the second place. As a cloth clothing, he was awarded the Imperial Academy review, participated in the compilation of Ming history, and wrote six volumes of Shi Huo Zhi. Pan Lei was an official in Beijing for five years. During this period, in addition to taking part in the revision of Ming history, he was also promoted by Emperor Kangxi himself as an official of daily speaking and daily living. He was appointed as an examiners of joint examinations and a branch of Li Wei. He also had a lot of knowledge about current affairs. Later, because of his sensitivity, he was not inferior to others. He was demoted with impetuousness. Later, because of his mother's worries, he did not return. In the 34th year of Kangxi reign (1695), Gu Yanwu's rizhilu (32 volumes) was engraved in Jianyang, Fujian Province. In the original preface of rizhilu, pan Lei said: "there are many talented scholars in the contemporary era, but those who have learned to speak English must learn from Mr. Gu". He also said that this book "only the famous Confucians of song and Yuan dynasties can do it, and it has not been seen in the 300 years of Ming Dynasty.".
Kangxi 42 years (1703) spring, Kangxi Southern tour, re leiyuan official, Yue three years, the emperor and southern tour, bachelor Chen Tingjing want to recommend Lei, Lei said: "stop, my initial ambition, I also points." With a song "old horse" to thank, did not return.
In his later years, pan Lei believed in Buddhism and was good at landscape. He toured Tiantai, Yandang, Wuyi, Huangshan and other famous mountains, which were recorded in his works. His famous works included "journey to Yandang in the South", "flame peak", "monk of Tianzhu peak paying Huang Du" and "journey to Xianju mountains".
Main works
List of works
Pan Lei has written twenty volumes of Sui Chu Tang anthology, four volumes of Bie Ji, fifteen volumes of Sui Chu Tang poetry anthology, one volume of supplement, eight volumes of Lei Yin, etc. Shen Deqian commented on Pan Lei's poems in his collection of different styles of Qing poetry that "the poems are direct and empty, and the rhymes can be read as ancient prose, while reading the works of reminiscence is particularly brilliant, and the celebrities are rare at that time."
Poetry
Fuhu cave
The path danger hangs from the ape, the cliff danger old tiger nest. A dream of staying in half a niche, a meal to try mountain food.
The stone potential turns the wind, the peak edge overlaps the hexagram. Those who should know and practice should not be confused by a single dust.
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Xinzhou infant pestle Temple
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Martyrs do not love life, nor die rashly. If you live with shame, you die with shame.
Life and death have their own stand, and the opportunity and the wonderful depend on each other. Baby pestle deep, a deposit Zhao Si.
It's better to be a roadside commissar than a thousand people. The two of them are of the same mind.
There are yin and Yang in the mediums, and the exterior and interior are the most positive. If you can't see the ghosts, you can't wait to see them.
Who is Zhao Shuo? There are scholars like this. Drive out of Xinzhou, sprinkle wine hanging hometown.
The autumn wind is whistling, the song is hot. Although the omen is in the end, the nest and eggs are destroyed.
You can't ask for the Tibetan mountain. I'm crying for you. The ancients valued success, and the modern valued fame.
Isn't the sound of righteousness beautiful? It's rash to take things or incline. My heart is in the future, and I will fight with you at night.
It is not clear that Bingji is in charge of the Commission law. Sheng Tong hears Li Shan, and Wang Cheng sells divination.
Short Chui Chu Li, leakage ship dance Wu soldiers. Qiqiao thousands of end, right in the pestle baby.
Sincerity produces wisdom, but cunning is not surprising. Life and death are difficult and easy to judge.
When success is achieved, life is a light feather. Don't make excuses when you are in trouble. A gentleman should keep his classics.
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Guangwu
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The heroes of the world and Xiang Liu, the traitors of Cao and Ma, are really ashamed. Ruan Sheng's tears of the west wind do not flow from the Chu and Han Dynasties.
[miscellaneous chants of Yangcheng]
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There are still adherents of the Song Dynasty living in Yashan, and Wenlu suffered a lot in those years. The poor sea without spring is still in the new year, and the lonely sea without land comes from the king and his ministers.
The loyal soul is depressed and angry at the tide, and the mighty Qi is steamed into a mirage. The different generation flows the wind to be grateful, between the grass sometimes has the liver person.
Prose
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Journey to Yandang in the South
Nanyangdang is located in the southwest of Pingyang. It is 200 Li to oujunzhi. It is remote and barren. There are no visitors. Yu Pizhi took the chance to talk about his wonderful victory and traveled with beiyandang. On June 10, I went out to the South Gate of the county, boarded a boat, passed Xianyan, and watched meiyutan waterfall. After the rain, it grew ten times, so I did my best. To Rui'an, you can cross feiyundu, Yizhou to Pingyang, Jianyu to ponan, and then you can cross Jingxi. You can see a mountain that spans more than ten li, with strange rocks parallel, its top like arrow arch, sword cutting, flower cluster calyx, zhichenggai, torpedo drum, bird brushing head, bell lying, drum hanging, and Yiding and dunpan staggering display. To Fengyan in qiancang, you rest in the West Temple. You can climb the mountain from the back of the temple. If it is piled up, you can hover in the hollow. When people walk on the back of the stone, water calls on the bottom of the stone. In the middle of the mountain, two huge stones are leaning against each other. They are slightly shaken and open at any time. They are close to each other and make a sound. They are famous moving stones. Others are not well-known. This mountain is different from Tiantai Yandang. It's like the peak mountain of Kezhou. It's a pity that it's in a remote area. People hope to see it, and the local people don't appreciate it very much.
From qiancang Fuyi boat, waiting for the tide, it goes back to Beigang for 60 Li to Shuitou. In the last half of the journey, I saw the steep Lianshan mountain, which was like a phoenix in a race. I didn't know it was Nanyan mountain. A peak is extremely high and sharp, RI Pu Jian, Shi Yun Temple at its foot, tend to stay Yan. There are more than ten residents living in Qingxi and pingchou. Among the trees in Huangmao, the sound of chickens and dogs is absolutely lost. Zhong fan is out of the forest, and Wu Zhu is in the shade. He is the master of Yumen. Sweeping the stone and cooking the spring makes people think of leaving the world behind. If you ask for a place of interest in the mountain, you will find that all the monks and monasteries are in the clouds. The road is closed for one or two hundred years, and you don't know where it is. You can only visit Xiangu cave, and you have to wrap food in the past. I'm looking for Jianyu to travel, guided by Seng che'an. Along the stream, there are thousands of cliffs beside the stream. Every inch of them is used for chopping. The red and blue are like ancient brocade. Dangerous stack line, under the pro rush turbulence, people admire and shudder. As far as Wushan mountain, the river is wider and wider, the water is easier to drive, the cumulus rain rises sharply, the flying stream flows straight down, the arrow stimulates thunder, and the fake raft helps, so it is difficult for those who learn to flow. In the first two or three li, you can get to a slightly flat place. You can see many strange peaks and hills across the stream. The monk points to them. The sun is white and the sun is burning. On the raft, I saw a high peak with a clear hole. I don't know what the name of Yu Zhicheng is. When crossing the stream, you can see stalagmites standing in three or five parallel rows, high in the middle and killing beside. One hole is connected in the middle. It's a famous stone screen, but it's not called it. It's easy to use a pen holder or a short ear. In front of the column stands, round end cut into, for Shihua table. In front of him, he cut the wall to face the stream, and the flying spring burst down like dew, which was named sashuiyan. Since the Qifeng Jiajian forest, Jiandong for xianguan peak, Guanyin cave, Longjiao Ivory rock. Jianxi for Tianzhu, lion, Aotou, rhinoceros horn peaks, for the fairy cave, for the size of the stone beam. Xiangu was a woman of Zhu family in Song Dynasty, who lived here. The cave is as high and wide as a summer house. There is a spring in the corner of the house, which is neither full nor dry. There is a cave on the left side of the cave, which is like a curved room. The dark place behind the room is like a cow's horn, which is deep and cannot be poor. In front of the cliff, there are many nameless and beautiful peaks in the east of the cave. There is a moon nearby, and there is only one person. If you look outside, you will see that you are bent and leaking out. You can climb up a few hundred steps from the bottom of a small stone beam to the top of a big stone beam. Then all the peaks are like a forest of bamboo shoots. Shiliang two peaks, Qianxun confrontation, under the open Shanghe, just like an overpass, empty bright broad, overlooking boundless. The stone beam of Tiantai is characterized by waterfall and narrow shape, so it is not so magnificent. There is a monk living in the cave. The sun is coming. It's the people of my city. They are full of participation. They can't escape here. When I visited Meiyu lake, jade curtain explosion, big and small dragon gargle, rattan road and hanging bow, I didn't know. I only referred to a peak in the southwest, called Jade girl, and I didn't know whether it was also. Nanyan mountain stretches for thirty or forty miles. All the wonders are in the deep place, which is only one or two of ten. Yu Chu wanted to search for you, straight up to the peak of the Ming king, a view of wild geese, such as the story of the North wild geese. Ask the local people, the scholars do not know; ask the mountain monks, the mountain monks do not know; ask the villagers, the villagers do not tell. Is it not heaven's desire to reveal the mountain's evils, and how deep is it? However, from Wushan mountain to Xiangu cave, three or four miles away, there are beautiful cliffs, skillful rocks, ghosts and greedy spirits, which do not reduce the number of geese in the north. Shallow, deep. There is no one in the world who is braver than me, who has more resources than me, who cuts the waste of the mountain and washes the true face of the mountain. Fortunately, I am not old. I may come here again in this life. I have heard the saying of pure spring and white stone.
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Biographies of scholars in Qing Dynasty
Mr. Wang is a gifted man with few child prodigies. From Mr. Gu Tinglin, Mr. Xu Houzhai and Mr. Dai Yunye, his study is all-round. You are very rich in poetry In the 18th year of Emperor Kangxi, he recommended erudite Ci poems with cloth clothes and gave second-class imperial examinations. He was awarded the title of review, compiled the history of the Ming Dynasty, and made full use of daily life as an official. Most of the candidates of the time and the pavilion started to be Jinshi. Mr. Zhu Zhulong and Mr. Yan sunyou were selected by the cloth clothing alone. The most famous article is the article. When the pavilion enters the writing, there must be three cloth clothing hands
Chinese PinYin : Pan Lei
Pan Lei
