gentle and soft

gentle and soft

Wen Chun (1539-1607), a native of Sanyuan, Shaanxi Province, was born in Jingwen, yishuwen and yizhai. Jiajing 44 years (1565) Jinshi. Shouguang county magistrate granted, Zheng moved to the family branch in the matter. Lei moved to the censor of zuodou. At that time, there were many kinds of taxes on mines. Pure repeated sparse Chen, do not report. He once advocated that the ministers should cry for the tax strike. Later, he was always at odds with the first assistant Shen, so he made every effort to become an official. His posthumous title is Gongyi. There is a collection of Wen Gongyi.

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Wen Chun, Xiwen, Sanyuan. Ming Jiajing 44 years (1565) Jinshi, successive magistrate, governor, official, Minister of the Ministry of work and other posts. According to the history of the Ming Dynasty, Wen was a pure and innocent official. He was appointed as a famous official by the five masters of the north and the south. He spared no effort to create local public welfare undertakings in his life. Although he was an official in the three dynasties, he was the initiator of Sanyuan Gulong bridge.

Historical records

Ming history · biography of Wen Chun volume 220 biography No.18

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Wen Chun, Xiwen, Sanyuan. Jiajing 44 years Jinshi. Shouguang County by the levy for the household branch to the matter. In the third year of the reign of emperor Longqing, Mu Zong was not in contact with the minister. Please follow the ancestral system, extend the visit to the group workers, personally decide the composition and report the news. I've been moved to the military department many times. The Japanese fell into Guangdong guanghaiwei, killed and plundered them. Liu Tao, commander in chief, had heard of the war, but he was impeached and bullied. When Fang zhaotao was in charge of Jingying, he did not ask. Mu chaobi, the Duke of the state of Qian, was guilty and ordered his son to attack the marquis. It's better to attack suddenly than to say nothing. Chen Hong, the middle ranking official, asked him to seal his parents. Yan Guan Li Ji and Shi Xing were reprimanded and spared. In the early days, Zhao Zhenji changed the camp system and unified the three camps. Wu jijue, the Duke of gongshun, was the commander of the five armies, while Yuan Zheng, Jiao zedian, Shenshu and Shenji were the captains. After the nobility and shame with the same column, fixed words. Emperor for strike two people, as soon as possible with honor minister. Just ask for generals and generals. Don't be afraid to accept them. It has been ordered that the three officials of Wen and Chen be divided into the governor and the time number is "six prefects". It was very inconvenient, so the old system was restored. I asked Gongshi, Gaogong agreed. It's not for China's benefit to think that it's only for China's sake. Out for Huguang to participate in politics, lead disease back.

At the beginning of Wanli, he recommended Henan as a counsellor. In the 12th year, Dali Qing changed the right Minister of the Ministry of war and the right deputy censor of the capital to patrol Zhejiang. Into the Ministry of the left Shilang, into the right deputy censor, Du cangchang. Mother's worries go away. He entered the Ministry of official affairs in Nanjing. He called for the Minister of the Ministry of industry. Father and elder, beg for support. At the end of mourning, he was called to be the censor of zuodu.

There are a lot of taxes on mines. If you talk about the harm, please explain it and don't report it. Already, all eunuchs benefit from the horizontal, to plagiarize, pollute women. Rogues and traitors from all over the world have flocked to talk about profits: let's invite those who open treasure wells outside the great wall of Yunnan; or say that the overseas Luzon State has organic mountains and produces pure gold and silver, and they can get 100000 gold and 300000 silver at the age of one year; or they can get 500000 silver at the age of one year by Yan Huai and Yang Rao's salt profits. Emperor and gladly accept it, far and near shock. Chunyan: "the Burmese side is waiting for a break. Once the well is opened, the soldiers will rise. Yu Yuanjun a salt criminal, thousands of stolen goods can not be lost, but want to get 500000 gold, will take it? There will be no gold and silver in Jiyi mountain overseas for people to take. However, under the pretext of imperial edict, the forbidden goods will be put out to trade with the fanren, which will benefit the people and harm the country. Those who beg to arrest all the traitors, pay the officials, etc., and urgently withdraw the tax prison from harming the people. "No report. At that time, China and foreign countries were fighting for the strike tax, and the emperor knew that the tax was not saved. Pure and other worries and fears do not know what to say, but advocate the ministers to cry. The emperor was angry and asked who advocated it. He said to him, "duyushichenchun. "For Ji Wei, the emperor sent people to comfort him and said," let's go down. ". "Naitui. It's impossible to die. Li Feng of Guangdong Province, Liang Yong of Shaanxi Province and Yang Rong of Yunnan Province used mineral tax to stimulate the people's revolt. They were pure and rebellious: "tax envoys steal your Majesty's power and fortune by ten measures, participate in 100 measures by relying on the momentum of tax envoys, and local traitors rush to participate in tens of thousands of followers. People in the world are trapped in floods and droughts, and they are trapped in purchasing, operating, and transferring. They have lost their desire to live happily. An Neng can win over thousands of tigers and wolves! I'd like to strike the mining tax and arrest the Phoenix. "No report.

First of all, Gu Longzhen, the imperial censor, was in charge of Guangdong Province, but he didn't speak the same language as Wang pan, the chief envoy. When he started to fight, pan abandoned his official position. Long Zhen was impeached. Yu Yongqing, the imperial censor, advocated the same line to save Longzhen according to Shaanxi's greed and fear of Chunju. He showed his difference from Chunzhen and controlled Chunwei by threats. He also compared himself with Yao Wenwei in dugei affairs. Pure too angry, on the sparse to send Yongqing cross structure, and Wen Wei, language quite invasion of the first auxiliary Shen consistent. On consistent and so on. Emperor Yongqing, Wen Wei two Shu, and pure impeachment Shu stay. Pure benefit indignation, three shulun, because the power of the beggar, but banished Yongqing. Pure and consistent disobedience. In this case, Chen Zhize and Zhong zhaodou were both private and impeached Chun one after another. Tang Zhaojing, the censor, was unjust and criticized his arrogance. Pure seek to go, Chapter 20, Dumen's nine month reading. Emperor Ya valued purity and ordered him to stay. As a matter of last resort, we should take things as our own. And the demon Book thing, force for Shen Li, Guo Zhengyu distinguish false. Chu Zongren killed Fu Chen, but his reply was not contrary. The resentment is always deep. Thirty two years later, he became an official of the Jing Dynasty. Chunhe and Yang Shiqiao, the Minister of the Ministry of official, were all relegated. For a long time, he suddenly issued a decree to cut responsibility, and he was left to be a Taoist official, but he still kept on observing. Pure seek to benefit. When menggao and zhaodou were allowed to stay, they criticized the pure Chu affairs. Yan chunqu harbors traitors and falsely accepts bribes. The court officials were greatly shocked and argued for impeachment of menggao. Meng Gao and others also tried to win. All of them are still in the middle. In Nanjing, Chen Jiaxun and others argued that the two men had something to do with each other. They should be denounced and treated as ministers. The emperor criticized menggao and other former officials and gave them to Chunzhi. Menggao and zhaodou also gave up.

Pure and innocent. Five main north-south inspection, chengdi properly. Su Bai Liao, Zhen Feng Ji, known as the minister. If you die, you'll get a little insurance. At the beginning of the apocalypse, he was named Gongyi.

Personal works

Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu Abstract volume 172 Ji Bu 25

Collection of Wen Gongyi, Volume 30 (collected by the governor of Jiangsu Province)

Ming Wen chunzhuan. Pure word Xiwen, Sanyuan, Jiajing Yichou Jinshi, official to zuodou Yushi, posthumous Gong Yi, deeds with the "Ming history" biography. Pure in the long, Wan, zhengse Li Dynasty. He disobeyed Zhang Juzheng and dismissed from office. Once again, he competed with Chinese envoys for mineral tax. He disobeyed Shen and always served as an official. It can be said that he is determined to stand on his own and live up to his monarchy. Although the group was small, it was not settled in its position for a long time, so it was called a famous official. The memorials are all related to the situation, and the words and sentences may be too qualitative,

They are clear and clear, easy to read, easy to tell the pros and cons, and at first they don't use words. The other prefaces are written in various styles, which can be recited with elegance. Most of the eight volumes of the poem follow the school of the seven sons and are slightly rough. The five volumes of letters are also related to current affairs. The last volume is "the sixty first principles of Neo Confucianism", which is all about the quotations of Neo Confucianism. The main purpose is based on Cheng and Zhu. It does not belong to Yao Jiang, nor does it refute Yao Jiang. Gai Chun took the country as his duty all his life, and the one who was fighting was not here. This collection is called "Er".

Chinese PinYin : Wen Chun