Zhang Jianzhen

Zhang Jianzhen

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Zhang Jianzhen, female, Han nationality, is from Shuanghua village, Shuanghua Town, Wuhua County, Guangdong Province. He is a communist. In 1925, the fire of the great revolution came to his hometown. In 1926, 15-year-old Zhang Jianzhen was influenced and helped by revolutionary Hu Guoshu (brother of fiance), yearning for revolution, resolutely joined the peasant association, and served as a propagandist of the rural peasant association. She has made rapid progress in learning culture while promoting. She can speak and sing. She can not only understand documents, but also create revolutionary ballads according to the spirit of documents. Every time she went there, she wrote and sang her own songs in combination with the local struggle situation. When he came to Anliu from baxiang, he sang: "I haven't been to Anliu for a long time. It's romantic to come to Anliu. All the sisters unite to kill Liao Shaozhou, the white school." When he arrived at Huacheng, he sang: "I haven't been to Wuhua for a long time. Wuhua is really prosperous. All the sisters unite to kill Zhang Jiuhua, the white school."

Personal profile

Zhang Jianzhen

(1911-1931), female, from Shuanghua village, Shuanghua Town, Wuhua County, Guangdong Province. His father, Zhang Shaoshan, is the boss of "Juchang" in his hometown. Because of his son preference, he sold the 10-year-old Jianzhen to Hu in the same village as his daughter-in-law. during the first cooperation between the KMT and the CPC, Zhang Jianzhen was influenced by his brother Hu Guoshu (then the Secretary of the rural farmers' Association) and joined the farmers' Association and studied culture assiduously. She was quick witted, good at singing folk songs, served as a propagandist of the peasant association, and composed and sang revolutionary ballads to arouse the masses to participate in the worker peasant revolution. In the summer of 1928, the revolution was at a low ebb. She was not afraid of difficulties and dangers, and went up to baxiang mountain to find revolutionary organizations. At that time, Gu Dacun, the head of the underground Party of the Communist Party of China, saw that she was a lesbian, and was afraid that she could not adapt to the harsh environment. She politely advised her to go back. She answered: "a winding mountain road, now I come to baxiang mountain, and my heart is revolution. It's easy to come, but difficult to turn." Seeing that she really had a strong revolutionary will and a brilliant talent, Gu Dacun left her to be a propagandist and do women's work. Zhang Jianzhen was often ordered to disguise herself in Kuomintang ruled areas, contact underground Party organizations, look for the lost staff, and spy on the enemy. Her father offered a reward of 500 silver yuan to arrest her for going against her father's revolutionary road. In August of the same year, she killed her relatives with great righteousness and acted as a guide. She took the red guards to catch her father. When her father was not in the shop, she confiscated the property in the shop and distributed it to the poor peasants. The next spring, she attended the Party Congress of Wuhua County and was elected a member of the county women's Federation. In the summer of the same year, he successively served as a propagandist of the 14th regiment and the 11th army of the Red Army. At the end of the year, he was elected as a member of the Soviet government of Wuhua County. He led the tiemaiden fighting team in the border areas of China, Meizhou and Fengshui. He encouraged the masses' revolutionary drive and disintegrated the Kuomintang army with songs. In 1930, the KMT army stepped up its "encirclement and suppression" of baxiangshan. Once, Zhang Jianzhen entered the enemy's joint defense team in disguise and spied on the plan of action for the local reactionary forces in Wuhua County to attack baxiang mountain. According to her information, Gu Dacun immediately made an ambush plan. Zhang Jianzhen and others sang folk songs, led the enemy into the ambush circle, and then took part in the battle together, smashing the plan of the Kuomintang army to attack the base areas. A year later, the red army withdrew from baxiangshan. Zhang Jianzhen and others were ordered to move into Zijin. When they reached qiuxijing, they were unfortunately arrested. Zhang Jiuhua, the police chief of Wuhua County, personally led a team to release her to the county for interrogation. Seeing that Zhang Jianzhen was young and beautiful, he wanted to persuade her to surrender and accept her as a concubine, but she was severely refused. Zhang Jianzhen sang in a folk song:“

Everyone shouts "communism" and never marries Zhang Jiuhua when he dies. Red and white always have to win. The white flowers wither and bloom.

”(later included in Xiao San's copy of revolutionary martyrs' poems). The Kuomintang reactionary faction used torture when it failed to lure them to profit, but she remained unyielding. Soon after, Zhang Jianzhen died in Wuhua County at the age of 20.

Life of the characters

Born in a landlord and business family, father Zhang Shaoshan (shop name Juchang). In the early morning of August 27, 1928, as a guide, she led more than 100 people of the red guards of baxiang mountain to rush into the "Juchang" shop and arrest Zhang Shaoshan. But Zhang Shaoshan had already run away. Zhang Jianzhen and the red guards confiscated the property of Zhang Shaoshan and his son and distributed it to the masses to relieve the poor. In the autumn of the same year, she was absorbed as a member of the Communist Party of China. Zhang Jianzhen found out that Gu Da, the leader of the agricultural movement, established a revolutionary base in baxiang mountain and led the peasants to organize armed struggle. Therefore, regardless of her personal safety, she went to baxiang mountain to find revolutionary organizations. After arriving at baxiang mountain, Gu Dacun met her and asked her about the situation. He said, "your brother Zhang Shouzhong is a counter revolutionary. He has devastated many revolutionary masses and is in debt. How do you deal with the flesh and blood feelings of your brother and sister?" Zhang Jianzhen said firmly: "what kind of flesh and blood? Only revolutionary comrades have flesh and blood! Brother is on the road of counter revolution. I am on the road of revolution. If I catch Zhang Shouzhong, I will kill him first! " Seeing that she was so determined, Gu Dacun said, "well, you really want to take part in the revolution. According to the needs of your work, I will send you back to Wuhua to carry out the work." For a moment, she couldn't understand her mind. She sang casually: "a winding mountain road brings you to baxiang mountain. If you want to have a revolution, it's easy to come and difficult to turn." When Gu Dacun saw that she was really talented and suitable for propaganda and agitation, he sent her to the Red Army as a propagandist and concurrently to work as a women's movement. On February 19, 1929, Zhang Jianzhen attended the first Congress of Wuhua County of the Communist Party of China held in shanshijiankeng, baxiang. She was elected as a woman member of the county. At the end of the same year, she was elected a member of the Soviet government of Wuhua County. She visited every village in the mountain area of baxiang and mobilized women to join the revolution. She sang folk songs to women, such as "women's pain song in December" and "ten persuading girls", which inspired them to hate the old society and look forward to a new life. Under the propaganda of Zhang Jianzhen, the women of baxiangshan joined the revolutionary team one after another and organized rescue team, transportation team and tiegirl fighting team to fight against the enemy. On May 1, 1930, the 11th army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army was formally established in Xiazhuang Wuping, shantan, baxiang. Zhang Jianzhen was sent to the military headquarters as a propagandist. On one occasion, the Wuhua reactionaries prepared to send troops to suppress baxiang mountain. Zhang Jianzhen disguised herself as a peasant woman, entered the enemy's joint defense team and mastered the enemy's forces and action plan. Gu Dacun got Zhang Jianzhen's information and immediately made a plan to ambush the enemy. Zhang Jianzhen led the propaganda team to sing folk songs on the mountain and lead the enemy into the ambush circle. In April 1931, Zhang Jianzhen was ordered to move from baxiang mountain to Zijin County. When passing Qiuxi, she and Gu Ren were arrested. Later, he was escorted to Wuhua County for imprisonment. On June 19, the Kuomintang reactionaries bound Zhang Jianzhen under a big tree in Wuhua middle school to "show her to the public", stripped off her coat and tortured her severely. A group of Kuomintang soldiers gathered around her, ridiculed and insulted her. Facing this group of inhuman enemies, Zhang Jianzhen angrily denounced:

You don't make me laugh. Communists always do well;

The Communist Party seeks happiness for people, but now they sacrifice for the poor!

later, the enemy took her and Gu gonglu to the execution ground of leigongdun. On the way, she held her head high and sang generously: "everyone shouts to be Communists, and communists always do things well; red and white never win or lose, and the country does not know you, wa (I), and you will never marry Zhang Jiuhua!"

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Jian Zhen