Hong liangpin

Hong liangpin

Hong liangpin, born in hongjiawan, Huanggang (now Xugu Town, Xinzhou District, Wuhan City), was a Jinshi in 1868. He successively served as the inspector of shuntianfu rural examination, the censor of Jiangxi and Yunnan Dao. He was one of the most active figures on the political and academic stage in the late Qing Dynasty.

Hong liangpin was a Jinshi in Qing Dynasty. Tongzhi Wuchen Jinshi, change Shu Jishi, granted editing, calendar official household branch to things. In 1854, Ji Wenyuan, the Prime Minister of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, entered the country under the command of Weng Ruying, the magistrate of Huanggang, and organized regiment training to resist. In 1871, he was the editor of the Imperial Academy and the National History Museum. In 1873, he was appointed as the examiner of Shanxi township. In 1882, he served as the inspector of shuntianfu rural examination, the censor of Jiangxi Province and Yunnan Province. He was given to Shizhong by the Ministry of war and the seal of Hubu. In the 18th year of Hongsi's admonition, he repeatedly spared the Qing court and tried to explain the shortcomings of the times. He also made suggestions for suppressing the Nien army. He died in Beijing in February 1897. He has made great achievements in poetry and prose.

Personal experience

Hong liangpin (1827-1897) was a native of Longgang mountain. His name is Xucheng. He was born in hongjiawan, Huanggang, Eastern Hubei (now in Xinzhou, Wuhan). When he was 14 years old, he studied in Zixia Temple of Daoguanhe. In 1864 (the third year of Tongzhi), Juren was promoted to be a scholar in 1868. He was changed to be a good scholar and was given editing and editing, and the official household division was given to Shizhong. He was one of the most active figures on the political and academic stage in the late Qing Dynasty. He once served as an official of science and Taoism for a long time. He was enthusiastic about current affairs, and actively fought in the Sino French and Sino Japanese wars. In addition to politics, he was also engaged in writing. He made great achievements in the textual research of ancient Shangshu and the compilation of Hubei local chronicles. At the same time, he left a large number of poems and essays. In the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), Ji Wenyuan of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom led his troops into the country, and Hong was ordered by the magistrate of Huanggang county to organize regiment training to resist. According to the records of Huangzhou Prefecture written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, in 1854, the Taiping army took Huanggang, and Weng Ruying, the county magistrate, fled to the newly built lijiaji city for temporary refuge, where he recruited local gentry Hong liangpin, Lu Fengcai, Qian chonglan and others to organize regiment training. For a time, it became a commanding point to resist the Taiping army. Since then, lijiaji has become a market center with a radius of more than ten miles. In 1868, Hong liangpin visited Jiangjun mountain in Xinzhou. In his poem "climbing Jiangjun mountain", he said: "the smoke of war and the sound of firewood are broken, and Xiao Xu's base is at dusk. The mountain stream is boiling and the wind is blowing, just like the sound of iron horses in those years. "

Achievements and honors

In 1871, he was the editor of the Imperial Academy and the National History Museum. In 1873, he was appointed as an examiners in Shanxi township. In 1881, he served as the censor of jiangxidao and impeached the illegal reimbursement of military expenses in Yunnan. in 1882, he served as the inspector of shuntianfu rural examination, the censor of Jiangxi and Yunnan Dao, the commander of the Ministry of war, and the seal of the Ministry of accounts. In 1885 (the 11th year of Guangxu), he served as an examiner in Shuntian Township, moved to the imperial censor, and took charge of Huke. In the 18th year of Hongsi's admonition, he repeatedly spared the Qing court and tried to explain the shortcomings of the times. He also made suggestions for suppressing the Nien army. During the battle between China and France, the officials in power and the reparations, and Hong Shangshu remonstrated. In 1894, during the Sino Japanese War of 1894, the court discussed peace. Hong contacted dozens of officials and wrote a letter to them. He urged that the capital should be moved to train troops and build a strong country. He participated in Li Hongzhang's "keeping peace" and "delaying military opportunities". On March 23, 1895, Shangshu attacked Li Hongzhang, pointing out that the defeat of Liaohai was due to Li Hongzhang's failure to prepare for war, and the negotiation of peace should be decided by military and political officials after public discussion of their interests. On April 17, he was impeached by Shangshu again, saying that "he didn't want to fight at first, and he rushed to defend himself and was seen by the enemy, so that he was constantly harassed.". He advocated the cessation of negotiations and firmly opposed the secession of reparations for peace talks. It is pointed out that "now the four countries are eyeing each other, but profit is the only thing they want to do." "hearing that Japan's small countries have gained such heavy profits by drinking, they are bound to take advantage of it one after another to set up a quarrel and follow suit. If you don't want to cooperate with them, there are already cases of Japanese affairs. If you want to cooperate with them, what measures should you take? If you don't want to compete with them, you can learn from the weakening of Turkey. He heard that he had signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki with Japan. On June 26, he again made huge reparations. He asked to abolish the treaty and prepare for war. He advocated using the old general to take war as a defense. He had a long-term struggle with the Japanese army. He recalled Li Hongzhang to "take strict measures against the officers and soldiers, and make preparations for war" and bravely went ahead with the idea of never hesitating and waiting. He died in Beijing in February 1897.

personal works

He wrote a book to refute Kang Youwei's new study of the false classics. His main works include parallel prose of Wisteria flower room, memorial of Kui state, notes of Banmu garden, poetry talks of ancient Yuge, textual research on ancient and modern appellations, false records of Confucius' family language, Zhengshi of jingshuo, debating doubts of ancient Shangshu, Shiyao of chanting scriptures, etc., which are jointly compiled and printed as a collection of poems and essays of longgangshan people, and more than 30 volumes of shuntianfu annals and 24 volumes of Huanggang county annals of Guangxu.

Social evaluation

Hong liangpin's poems are as follows: 1. Chibi is in the ancestral hall of qingduan, and only worships the wild ancestral hall around xueluo, leaving a strong mountain and river. Qingming Day thunder move, so the old blue sky tears. For thousands of years, song jade has been called to the soul, and a niche of incense has been accompanied by Dongpo. Snow hall night static virtual moon, wind horse cloud flag ethereal. 2. In the tomb of King Huai of Chu, the gate of the water curved ring tooth Tomb of Tuo is closed to the soul, and the sunset is dim. At that time, the merchants were already in hatred, and there were still grandchildren after the death of the three families in Qin Dynasty. 3. Yu Tai's old book "Ode to withered trees", such as Yu Lancheng. The old house is empty and the wasteland is around the county. Far smoke three late, snow five streams Ming. Bleak stage meaning, sad wind is born day and night. 4. Jingnan lecture hall met with Mr. Wang Zishou. At the age of 30, Mr. Xie Zanying returned to lie in canglangbai. It was called Tao Jing festival of Xihuang, Xu Shenji and Du Wenzhen. Zhu Palace Flower old cry Yingjin, Mengze yunhuang broken goose sign. I'm sorry that I've been staying in Zhounan for a long time. I've been dreaming of spring in the night. 5. When climbing the general mountain, the beacon smoke and the woodcutter's singing are broken, and Xiao Xu's base is at dusk and the clouds are flat. Mountain stream boiling pine wind, just like the sound of iron horse. 6. Crossing the mouth of the Honghu Lake again. I have no doubt that there is no shore in my eyes, but the boat is far away. Lingye floating spring water, Lulin into the late smoke. Board the moon tonight, and the narrator sleeps. 7. Red cliff on the east slope of Huangzhou: the water meets the sky, the human shadow is on the ground, the moon is white and the wind is clear. I ask who will come to red cliff on a good night; the mountains are lined with good bamboos, the Yangtze River is around the country, and the bamboo shoots and fragrant fish are beautiful.

Works excavation

A birthday plaque written by Hong liangpin, a famous historical figure in Xinzhou, appeared in Xinzhou. It is reported that this kind of cultural relic was first discovered in Xinzhou. Recently, at the home of Mr. Huang Shiheng, a collector of Yanhe Avenue, Yingcheng street, Xinzhou District, the reporter saw this birthday plaque, which is 2.6 meters long and 1.05 meters high, with four big characters of "Wu Huan Hualing" in the middle, strong and vigorous. The two small characters on the right side are "congratulations to my aunt Hu Mu and Wang laoru for sixty years of life", and the two small characters on the left side are "hand print of Huke edited by Hanlin academy to my nephew, Hong liangpin, who is a good friend of Shiyin Yu". The gold layer on the design is still visible, which is very exquisite. According to the inscription, this plaque was given to his wife and aunt around 1871 after Hong was authorized to edit for the Imperial Academy. It has been more than 140 years since then. Previously, the owner of the plaque had been using it as a floor in the attic. A Macheng collector found it and bought it. At the beginning of this month, Mr. Huang bought it back from Macheng at a high price.

Chinese PinYin : Hong Liang Pin