Wang Ji

Wang Ji

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Wang Ji (1128-1194) was a writer of Jin Dynasty. Word elder, zhuoxiuan, Jizhou Yutian (today's Hebei Yutian) people. Tiande Jinshi three years, Li Shi Taiyuan Qixian Ling, Zhending Shaoyin and Hebei West Road Bingma deputy manager. In the 26th year of Dading, because of the disaster relief, he was demoted to the defense envoy of caizhou, and later became an official as the transit envoy of Zhongdu road. His posthumous title was Wen su. His poems and prose are clear, incised and exposed, and his ancient prose is broad and unobstructed.

Personage introduction

Wang Ji (1128-1194) was a writer of Jin Dynasty. Word elder, zhuoxiuan, Jizhou Yutian (today's Hebei Yutian) people. His ancestors were from Daming Shenxian county (now Shenxian County, Shandong Province). His father Wang Chu, whose name is Zhenzhi, was a famous scholar in the early Jin Dynasty. He was a magistrate in guide Prefecture. Wang Ji shaoyingwu is a gifted and filial friend. He was full of classics and history when he was a child. He has a frank character and doesn't like to study in the field. He often sprinkles wine and writes poems, but he doesn't give up the rain. It was during the reign of King Hailing that Wang Ji came of age. The various systems of Jin Dynasty became more and more perfect, and the imperial examination system became more and more perfect. In 1150, the palace examination was added, and in 1151, the north and South were selected as one. Because Wang Hailing was good at Ci and Fu, the subjects of imperial examination were classics and wisdom, and Ci and Fu were used to select scholars. At this time, all the four examinations must be successful, that is, from the township to the prefecture, from the prefecture to the Ministry and the palace examination. The local examination is the lowest level examination. It is held on March 20 every three years. If you pass the local examination, you will take part in the government examination. The government examination will be held on August 25, and will be hosted by the Ministry of rites. It will be held on January 25 of the following year. The order of the examination is to test Fu first, then poetry, and then law after an interval of three days. The imperial examination will be held on March 25 after the general examination. In case of rain or snow, it will be held on a sunny day. In 1151, Wang Ji passed the Jinshi examination.

In the fifth year of longgengchen (1160), he served as the magistrate of Qi County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. In the 15th year of Dading (1175), he served as an envoy to bailing prison. In the spring of the 18th year of Dading (1178), he was appointed as Zhending Shaoyin and Deputy general manager of Bingma, Shanxi Road, Hebei Province. He wrote about the history of the temple in "records of turtle mirror temple in pagoda mountain" of Zunhua. It is recorded that: in the eighth year of Dading reign of Liao Dynasty, Youguo temple, whose mountain peaks are like lotus, also known as Lianchi, was originally called lianzuoyuan, and all the visitors were shocked. In the early morning when jingsui was old, his father prayed for rain on the pool. On the night of thanking him, he saw a turtle coming out of the pool with a large golden mirror, which was named Baota Mountain turtle mirror. During the reign of Jin Tianhui, the temple was occupied by thieves. However, before that, there was an emperor's stele in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the inscriptions were indistinguishable. At the same time, there were three statues of Luohan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It can be seen that the temple is ancient and has a history of more than a thousand years. The water in the pool and spring is sweet and clear, and the water is enough for 500 people to drink.

In the 19th year of Dading, Wang Ji was appointed governor of Tongzhou and also knew military affairs. The book was written on May 25, 1179, the 19th year of Dading. It records in detail the whole history of Wang Ji's reign in Guanqi county and the construction of Yanxiang temple. The record said: how Xu Fu regarded the house as his view? Cheng Lvdao, the master of Qingxu, greatly inspired the wind education, and the tired worshippers rapidly expanded to several states. It began in the spring of the fifth year of Zhenglong (1160) and ended in the autumn of the seventh year of Dading (1167). Zizi county has been out of order for ten or six years. In Qi county for three years, he was happy with his native land and good reputation. He turned himself in as a vagrant. He asked for a house and visited the garden of wind and moon, hoping to return to Qi's wishes. Later, he moved to Zhongdu, where he was the Vice Minister of the Ministry of household.

In August of the 26th year of Dading (1186), the Yellow River burst its dyke in Weizhou (now Weihui City, Henan Province). The flood damaged the city of Weizhou, resulting in the collapse of people's houses and the homeless of many people. Jin Shizong ordered Wang Ji, the then Minister of the Ministry of household affairs, and Wang Rujia, the junior supervisor of Dushui, to deal with the flood. They rushed to the disaster area day and night. Faced with the ferocious flood, the two were helpless, seeing that the victims had no rescue measures. Local officials organized households to net fish for the government's food. The common people had deep resentment and reported it to the court. Jin Shizong was particularly angry when he heard about it. Then the river overflowed to Daming mansion, and Shizong sent Liu Wei, the Secretary of the Ministry of household, to work for the Ministry of works to make long-term plans according to local conditions. Wang Ji was demoted as the defense envoy of caizhou in winter because of his ineffective flood control. He wrote to Wen Bo Qi Shu: "in the winter of Bingwu (the 26th year of Dading), a local official was born in caizhou. He sat at the bottom of a well and refused to make friends. He was divided into freezing, stung and withering, and no longer had the hope of prosperity."

Wang Ji went to caizhou and found several dilapidated houses in the north of the state. The walls of the houses were not sheltered from the wind and the rain. He rebuilt them. The surplus officials retired to the resting place of the swallow. Outside the dilapidated houses, there were scales and dryness. They were not chiseled by axes and stones. They were strangely curled. Since then, Wang Ji had an indissoluble bond with wood and stone. Wang Ji's "the story of sanyouxuan" explains that "I have no intention to be friends with my husband because I have nothing to do with him. Madame's hobby of affection does not care about the beautiful things, but about the agreeable things. However, it must first be obtained from the heart, and then be contained in the things, so things can not be happy. Such as Xie Kangle's landscape, Tao Pengze's qinjiu, Ji Kangzhi's forging and Ruan Fu's sincerity. If you can be sincere, you will be born with the stone of Gong, you can nod your head, and Xuanzang's pine can also point back. I'm very lucky. "

At the beginning of the 29th year (1189), the Da Ding ordered him to be the prison for the promotion of Liaodong Road. Wang Ji wrote 58 poems in the first year of Mingchang (1189) from February bingshen to April Gengyin day. He used January 25 days to record the events of each department in Liaodong. In February of the second year of the Ming Dynasty, he finished his march of Gengshen. On the second day of January, he wrote 26 poems. Its description is more detailed than that of the Jin Dynasty, and its historical materials are of high value. Wang Ji wrote poems to record every place he visited.

Ming Chang two years (1191) call also, Ren Zhongdu road transit envoy. Five years of death, 67 years, posthumous Wensu. In the heyday of Jin Dynasty, Wang Ji was famous for his articles and political affairs. There is no biography of Jin Shi.

personal works

Wang Ji is the author of Zhuo Xuan Ji, Yajiang Xingbu Zhi and Liaodong Xingbu Zhi. Zhuo Xuan Ji, originally lost for a long time, was compiled from Yongle Dadian in Qing Dynasty when compiling Siku Quanshu, which is divided into six volumes. "Rein Village Series" is a volume of "Zhuo Xuan Ci", with 35 poems. There is a collection of Jiujin people by Wu family of Haifeng in Guangxu period.

poetry

Wang Ji was an important writer in the middle of Jin Dynasty. He often read Huang Tingjian's poems in the Northern Song Dynasty and wrote with him. For example, "read five poems of Yang Fei's biography in Hehuang Valley", one of the poems says: brothers gradually disperse their calyx dreams, and kings are greedy and drunk in spring. But I compare my concubine with a flying swallow. What can be banished to the immortals to subdue people.

He lived in the heyday of Jin Dynasty, and there are many leisure interests in his poems. For example: "I love everything in Wulu, and I'll enjoy it in my life. Winter night talk Futon warm, long summer eyes bamboo mat autumn (Yi Zu Zhai) but because of his poor disaster relief, he was relegated to southern Xinjiang, so there were some works to express his homesickness. For example: "there is no number of crimes committed by Zhuojia, and the grace of the emperor is still allowed in mubianzhou. Deep in the Jibei mountain and at the end of the Huaixi sky, the dream is a vivid portrayal of this melancholy. Yuan Haowen once said that he was "specialized in poetry", and his "dream of forbidding the moon at the river Ao, and traveling with lights and horses in spring in the old days" (a feeling on New Year's Eve), "five years of wind and snow, Huangzhou leap, Wanli Guan River and Weishui autumn" (farewell to Guo Ximin) are all good verses. "Siku Quanshu Zongmu" points out: "the silent poetry realm is clear, engraved and exposed, which has the style of sudden creation; the ancient prose is also broad and sparse, which is worthy of being the author between Dading and Mingchang." Changbai Yinghe of Qing Dynasty even praised him as "the crown of Dading and Mingchang literary garden" in the preface of the collection of articles of Jin Dynasty.

After a few days' inspection in the northeast of Xianping Road (Liaoyuan area), he entered the Qinghe area in the east of Kaiyuan in Jiaxu (March 20; lunar calendar, the same below). "Xingbu Zhi" records: "Jiaxu kowtowed to qianhuying, kowtowed to Qinghe. Suyetala is located in the village, and the Chinese language is also called "fire sickle and flint." "Koowei" is a Nuzhen language, and its Chinese meaning is Qinghe. So later, the South Branch of the Qing Dynasty was called kuohe (Ming Dynasty), and the North Branch was called koehe (Qing Dynasty). Kou, Kou and Kou are different characters, but their translations are the same. According to the research of historians, "yetala chuzhai" is near the present Xifeng County. The place name "Qinghe" was first seen in the characters, that is, in the annals of Eastern Liaoning.

Wang Ji described the rural customs in the upper reaches of Qinghe River very touching. In his pen: "it's the sun that zigzags between mountains and streams. There are three or four generations of vegetable picking women on the stream. They are all plain faced and clean clothes. There is no earthly state in the mountains. One of them, standing on the side of the road, is especially unusual. Now it's four poems. Two of them are cited

Hand basket full of new vegetables, mist sideburns, wind maid Li Ming Road.

Restrain the prodigy to stop questioning, Luo Fu thinks that laughing makes you stupid.

Go out on a outing to pick vegetables and have fun together.

Sunset warm song hand in hand, new voice for letter, brocade wrapped around the head.

In Wang Ji's works, the Qinghe River Basin is really beautiful with beautiful mountains, beautiful water, and beautiful people.

Songshan, also known as Xiangyang mountain. This is a famous mountain in northern Liaoning, which is most admired by Kaiyuan people. "Xingbu Zhi" records: "Yihai times and Lu duo Tu thousand households, and Lu duo Tu Chinese Songshan also. I live in Mongolian Lu Village, Mongolian Lu Village, and Chinese bowl and bowl. " Wang Ji is a Chinese, and he is familiar with Jurchen language, so he can use Jurchen language and Chinese corresponding to say: Jurchen language name and ludaotu, Chinese name Songshan. It can be seen that in the Jin Dynasty, Songshan was well-known and there were villages at the foot of the mountain. As for "bowl and bowl", it is still very popular

Chinese PinYin : Wang Ji