Shen Wan
Shen Wan
Shen Wan, named Yuchan, was born in Wucheng, Zhejiang Province. He is a native of lanxingde. He is the author of Xuanmeng Ci and Zhongxiang CI.
Life of the characters
Nalanxingde continued to marry the official family, and the Yan family. If there is still a dream, it is the soul of Lushi who comes and goes to relive the old love. In the last period of time, Gu Zhenguan, Nalanxingde's good friend, introduced Shen Wan, a famous prostitute with poetic talent, to him in Jiangnan. As a talented woman of Wu Cheng, Shen Wan once had an excellent Ci poem "selected dream Ci" published in the world, which was appreciated by Nalan Xingde. Maybe it's the desire and pity for finding a confidant. Two people have the sentiment intention, then knot the golden orchid good. There is a cultural background in this respect.
Nalanxingde took Shen Wan to the capital and settled in the built-in room of Desheng Gate. Because of Shen's identity and blood lineage, she can't enter the Ming Palace. They maintain a relationship without fame and share, and live a lover's life. From Shen Wan's poems, we can see that there is an internal relationship between their hearts. Half a year later, Nalanxingde suddenly died, leaving her and Nalanxingde's posthumous son. Shen Wan went back to Jiangnan with tears in her eyes and used her words to soothe the pain in her heart. God is not beautiful, a lover will not be married, leaving a sigh, bitterness, tears drowned in joy of romantic regret.
personal works
There are five poems in Zhongxiang CI
1、
After dusk. The wind and rain stopped suddenly. Insomnia is a long sleep. Gradually the cold invades the brocade quilt, and the fine fragrance dissipates the golden beast. Add a new section of sorrow and feeling the old, but the beauty is thin.
2. Looking far
The white jade tent is quiet in the cold night. The moon is bright and cold. Two places to see the ice plate. It's a long way to go. Kill the flying geese. Don't send comfort letters. Who would have expected the return journey.
3. Gone in spring
It's hard to stay in Qinghuang and drive back. It's white and pink. Today, it's no better than jinxiangcong. Draw Liang Shuang swallow, should also hate in a hurry. In the late days, the screen windows are quiet, and the eaves are full of iron horses. Heartless grass call sorrow thick, idle chant, strange kill rain and wind.
4. Reminiscence
The wild goose, the butterfly and the dream are all gone. Yuehu cloud window people quietly. I remember Hualou East. Guiyu is in the middle of the month. Wake up and the lights are on. Who should I talk to. Only old clothes. Two lines of tears.
5. Feeling of autumn moon
Melancholy in autumn. It has been three years since the depression. Wu Si's old chant is full of pity. Dream soul flying home, can not be before. The endless complaint is like a cuckoo. It's no use teaching with blood and tears. There is no marriage between the branches. Only peep at the moon in the sky, several circles.
Character controversy
about
Lushi
With Shen Wan
Let's leave the complicated cousins alone, just talk about the two characters with evidence. Zhao Xiuting's Naran Conghua and Du Rongruo's huanxisha: "in the past 18 years, I have fallen into the world, blowing flowers, chewing pistils and making ice strings. Send your affections to that side. Purple jade hairpin slanting lamp shadow back, red cotton powder cold pillow letter partial. We see the benefits, but we don't say anything. " It's about Kan Quan using the legend of Tang Dynasty, biography of Huo Xiaoyu. "Eighteen years" and "ziyuchai" are all written in Xiaoyu's biography; "blowing flowers and chewing pistils" is the only way to cut Xiaoyu's identity; "hongmianfenleng" can also be seen in Xiaoyu's story. Rong Ruo body encounter, the word said, must be advocate family daughter, never move your family boudoir. This is for Shen Wan to write about his newlyweds.
However, if it's true, as later generations speculate, Nalan first fell in love with her because of Shen Wan's selected dream Ci, an 18-year-old woman will have a collection of CI published in the world, which is somewhat strange. But Shen Wan's poem "wild geese, butterflies and dreams are all gone" shows that they must have crossed by letters before they met. Why Nalan knew about this woman was probably due to the praise of those Han literati friends. Because most of Nalan's literati friends came from the south of the Yangtze River, they heard about the prostitutes, and they were attracted to the market, and recommended Nalan. What is the purpose? It is questionable.
As Zhao said, "never move your boudoir", I think it is biased. Inaran has another word:
Qingpingle
Desolate, bleak yellow flower festival. In the dream, the sound of anvil did not stop, it was more chaotic and sad.
The empty building of the swallow in the dust, the broken string and the head of the bed. The same morning breeze and waning moon, and now touch the mood add sorrow.
The words refer to "throwing the broken string rope" and "yellow flower festival" in the late autumn of September. It is well known that Nalan and Shen Wan died in May after their separation. It is obvious that the string that makes Nalan feel sad will not be left by Shen Wan. The explanation of this poem in drinking water CI Jian Xiao by Zhonghua Book Company is a memorial poem, which seems to be the work of Lu's death in Chongyang. In the book "the first scholar in the early Qing Dynasty -- a study of Nalan's Xingde", it is said that Nalan once lived with Shen Wan in Jiangnan. I think this is absolutely impossible. As the bodyguard of Nalanda, how can we have the time and opportunity to live in Jiangnan. Even when the emperor's retinue went on a tour to the south of the Yangtze River, the bodyguard, who was responsible for protecting the emperor's safety, could not leave without authorization and go to meet her confidant.
Don't know why, men seem to have prostitute complex. What I read about Nalan and Shen Wan is that male scholars praise him a lot, while female scholars naturally hope that only his dead wife will never be forgotten.
The mystery of Shen Wan's identity
There are four wives and concubines of Nalanxingde in the official history. Lu's wife, the daughter of Lu xingzu, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, died three years after her marriage. Xuxian Guan is the daughter of the first-class male. The Yan family is the mother of Fuge, the eldest son of Nalanxingde. The last one is Shen Wan, a talented woman from the south of the Yangtze River, who was admitted one year before Nalanxingde died.
As for Nalan's wives and concubines, according to pea's official history, there should be less controversy among the original Lu's, Xuxian's and Yan's concubines, which are explained in Nalan's family data.
However, Shen Wan needs to be studied. According to the existing data, Shen Wan has not officially married into the Nalan family, and the Nalan family has never admitted her. There is no name for her in the Naran family. Although some materials also say that Shen Wan once gave birth to a third son for Nalan, they are contradictory and not enough to be sure.
The information said that after Nalan died, she had a posthumous son and then disappeared. Imagine that people do not know where she is, how can they know that she gave birth to a posthumous son for Nalan? Besides, Mingzhu was still the Prime Minister of the dynasty at that time. If he knew that Shen Wan had given birth to the Nalan family, and his beloved eldest son was ordered to return to the yellow spring, how could he let Rong ruo's flesh and blood flow to the people? In that feudal era, he attached great importance to the family. With the wisdom and power of the Pearl, could he not find Shen Wan? Even with Shen Wan, she can't be regarded as Nalan's wife and concubine.
Strictly speaking, she is only Nalan's confidant, in vulgar words, Nalan's mistress. That's why pea said, "the last one was Shen Wan, a talented woman from the south of the Yangtze River, who was admitted one year before Nalanxingde's death." Pea uses "suona" instead of "Qie" because she is not a famous woman. However, when the collection of female CI poets in Qing Dynasty was compiled into xuanmengci, she was called "Shi (Nalan)" or "(Nalan) Fu". It can be seen that she has a close relationship with Nalan and has been recognized by the society. So it's not right not to mention her. For relevant information, you can see Zhao Xiuting's paper on Manchu Studies in the Qing Dynasty poetess Shen Wan -- Nalan Chengde concubine, 1987 (4): 33. The materials in it are sufficient and the analysis is relatively thorough. Because there are so many contents, peas can not be typed word by word, but can be understood by looking at them.
"How can people know that she gave birth to a posthumous son for Nalan when they don't know where she is?
——Therefore, it is generally believed that Fu Sen was born to Shen Wan because he could not be exiled among the people.
——The research itself is a process of development. Long ago, there was no research on Shen Wan, but later, it was developed step by step, and today's achievements came into being. Of course, research is not in one word. Just like "where is the Lushui Pavilion in Beijing", there are several opinions and statements. Pea talks about Nalan's wife and concubine.
I think Nalan and Shen Wan are more like friends. If Shen Wan is a male scholar of Han nationality, such as Gu Zhenguan and Wu hancha, then Nalan and Shen Wan are bosom friends. No one will gossip and there will be no dispute.
It's a pity that she is a woman. Since ancient times, there have been differences between men and women. When she interacts with Nalan, she can only be Nalan's concubine. Even if she is not, she will be misunderstood as yes. Because of her low status, even Ji Qie couldn't do it. In the end, she had to work hard.
Is Shen Wan a prostitute?
It is said that Shen Wan is the first prostitute in the south of the Yangtze River. She has the appearance of a beautiful city and a beautiful country. But this is only an unofficial history. Is it true that she was forced to leave Nalan after she was pregnant? Is it fiction? If Shen Wan had not left Nalan, would he have died young? Maybe that's fate. Its charm lies in the complexity of history.
Back to the main topic, Shen Wan's identity, according to the existing historical data, seems to be a prostitute.
Shen Wan is a Han woman, and she is not in the flag, so her marriage with Nalan has been interfered by a lot, and the Nalan family's attitude is obviously not agreed, so she is indeed separated from Nalan. However, there are different opinions about whether Nalan left before he died or after he died. It seems that there are more opinions about it after he died. It is generally believed that the youngest of Nalan's three sons, Fu Sen, was born by Shen Wan. According to historical records, he was a "posthumous son", so he made such a conclusion.
Xie zhangdiao (Qing Dynasty) said: Rong Ruo Fu Shen Wan, the word Yuchan, Zhejiang Wu Cheng people, the author of selected dream Ci. The collection of Shu'an CI is inferior to the selection. Bodhisattva man said: "all the wild geese and butterflies have dreams. Yuehu cloud window people quietly. I remember Hualou East. Guicong is in the middle of the month. Wake up and the lights are on. Who should I talk to. Only old clothes. It's two lines of stealing tears. " Abundant God does not reduce the husband, Fengqian God injury, also solid its place.
At that time, it was not that Han and Manchu could not marry, but that flag and non flag people could not
Chinese PinYin : Shen Wan
Shen Wan
