Shen Shizhu

Shen Shizhu

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Shen Shizhu? --His father, Shen Xishao, was the censor of Ming Dynasty. Shen Shizhu joined the Fu society during the reign of Chongzhen and opposed the castration party. He was forced to leave Wuhu and live in Hangzhou due to the party disaster. After the demise of Nanming Dynasty, he returned to Wuhu and lived in seclusion, but still secretly engaged in anti Qing activities. He was arrested in 1657 and died in Nanjing in 1659. His wife and concubines died in Wuhu at the same time. Together with Wu Yingji, Shen Meisheng, Yang Weidou and Liu bozong, they are called "five scholars of Fu society".

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(1606-1659), the word Kun copper, No. ti'an, Wuhu people. In 1629, the fushe was founded. Shi Zhu joined the fushe in the name of "Wuhu reading society" and opposed the eunuch Ruan Dacheng. In the sixth year of Chongzhen (1633), "goudang prison prospered", and Shi Zhu left Wu. In 1638, Shi Zhu, Chen Huizhen, Wu Yingji, Shen Shoumin, Huang Zongxi, Gu Gao and other members of the restoration society wrote "leaving the capital to guard against unraveling" to attack Ruan Dacheng, who was plotting to overturn Wei Zhongxian's case. After the annihilation of the Southern Ming Dynasty, Shi Zhu lived in Wuhu in seclusion. He scattered his family wealth, supported the anti Qing rebellion, secretly engaged in anti Qing activities, and kept fashion without shaving. In 1657, he was arrested and released to Nanjing. In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), in the Qing Dynasty, Shi Zhu died calmly outside Fengtai gate in Nanjing and was buried at the foot of Pinggang in the West behind Yuhuatai. His wife, Fang's, concubines, Wang's and Bao's, died in Wu at the same time and were buried in front of Fanluo mountain in Wuhu.

Life of the characters

Shen Shizhu, who was born in Wuhu, was named ti'an. His father Shen Xishao was the censor of Ming Dynasty. When Shen Shizhu was young, he was "smart in his studies and wrote a thousand words". During the reign of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, he was "paid tribute" and was indifferent to fame. He made friends with many famous people. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), Fu she was founded. Following Donglin Party's attack on the government, Shi Zhu joined Fu She in the name of "Wuhu reading society" and opposed the eunuch Ruan Dacheng. In the sixth year of Chongzhen (1633), "goudang prison prospered", Shi Zhu left Wuhu, "living in the West Lake Louwailou" and Huang Zongxi and other famous scholars in eastern Zhejiang wrote poems in exchange, "the famous scholars in Donglin collected, and Hufang increased the price." In 1638, Shi Zhu, Chen Huizhen, Wu Yingji, Shen Shoumin, Huang Zongxi, Gu Gao and other members of the restoration society wrote "leaving the capital to guard against unraveling" to attack Ruan Dacheng, who was plotting to overturn Wei Zhongxian's case. In 1644, the Qing Dynasty soldiers entered the pass, and King Fu ascended the throne in Nanjing. Ruan Dacheng served as the Minister of the military department. In Daxing literary prison, he slandered the Donglin Party as "locust" and the members of the restoration society as "Jue". He compiled "Jue Lu" to suppress cruelly. Zhou Gu was killed, Gu Gao and Huang Zongxi were arrested, and Chen Huizhen died in prison. Shi Zhu, who had been banished from the Chu Dynasty for three years, had been banished from jiangchu. After the annihilation of the Southern Ming Dynasty, the scholars lived in Wuhu and lived in seclusion. They scattered their wealth, supported the anti Qing rebellion and secretly engaged in anti Qing activities. They did not shave their hair or wear ancient clothes to show that they did not forget the Ming Dynasty. Huang Zongxi came to Wu to discuss the anti Qing plan. Huang devoted himself to writing, but was not invited. Huang said in his book "reminiscence of the past": "it's common to have an appointment in Wuhu, and then go up to a high building and get drunk. And to Wuhu Jun is dead, stretch head cabin bottom to see floating picture ". When Shizhu lived in Wuhu in seclusion, he led the anti Qing Yishi to the "Haigong Temple" in front of Beichuan to offer sacrifices, saying: "the officials of Ming Dynasty are as loyal as Hai Rui, how can they forget the country!" In 1657, when Li Dasheng was interrogated, he found that Shen Tuzhu was in Wuhu to fight against the Qing Dynasty. When Li Jun, the magistrate of Wuhu, and Liu Shixian, the guerrilla, held a joint trial, he said, "the overall situation of our Dynasty has been decided. Why are we still wearing the ancient crown and costume?" Shi Zhu said, "I'm a native of my country. I should be a ghost of my country." Li Jun said: "the law of this dynasty is to keep the head but not the hair, keep the hair but not the head!" Shangzhu said: "life is a native, death is a native!" "You eat Daming Lu and betray Daming kingdom. Do you know your sin and shame?" Li Jun walked out of the court with a blush. Shi Zhu was escorted to Nanjing. Under the threat of severe punishment and inducement, he remained unyielding. In prison, he kept on chanting "the rain is separated from the bed, the dust is easy to fill, the wind is blowing, and the dream is cold". He didn't take death as a thought. In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), in the Qing Dynasty, Shi Zhu died calmly outside Fengtai gate in Nanjing. Buried in Yuhuatai after the first West "Pinggang foot.". His wife Fang's family, concubines Wang's and Bao's family died in Wu at the same time and were buried in front of Fanluo mountain. Later, Zhang Shifan, an observation envoy, built a monument for the three women's tombs. Shi Zhu wrote a collection of Tuyin and 24 poems of the Palace Museum CI in prison.

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I heard that there was a letter from Changliu, and I want to tell you that saiqu did not shoot all his life, and the elk swam with me. I have never heard of the worries of tigers and leopards. Today, I will abandon poetry and books and buy a sword to tie the horse's head. although the muscle strength is not strong, the back of the arm can be drawn. Geese and pheasants live in high hills, while foxes and rabbits live in deep hills. I'll make you fly away. I'll make you feel ashamed.

Chinese PinYin : Shen Shi Zhu