Fu yaoyu

Fu yaoyu

Fu yaoyu (1024-1091) was an official of the Northern Song Dynasty. Two places of interest, the word Qinzhi, this Danzhou Xucheng (today's Shandong Dongping) people, moved to Mengzhou Jiyuan (today's Henan). He was promoted to be a Jinshi before he was 20 years old. At the beginning of his official career, he was promoted from a county official to a palace official, a censor, and a Yousi Jian. He was demoted for opposing the new law and was once demoted for the people. In the Song Dynasty, the officials paid homage to the censor Zhongcheng, a minister of the Ministry of official affairs, and a minister of the Ministry of official affairs. Yuanyou four to six years, the official worship in the book minister. As an official for 30 years, he was an important official of Renzong, Yingzong, Shenzong and zhezong. Sima Guang praised it: "the three virtues of Qing, Zhi and Yong are difficult for people. I can't see them from Qin."

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Profile

Fu yaoyu was brought up by his grandmother Huo. He was intelligent and could write articles at the age of 10. Qingli two years (1042), less than 20 years old will be the first, know Xinxi county. According to historical records, "Yao and Yu were thick, heavy-duty, and few words. When they met people, they could not bear to deceive them." At the end of emperor Renzong's reign, Jiayou was a censor. During the reign of emperor Yingzong, the imperial censor in the palace was still a part-time official. Later, he moved to the living room, and then moved to the yousijian and tongzhijianyuan. After that, the imperial censor knew about miscellaneous things. At the beginning of Xining, Shenzong knew Hezhou and Luzhou. Shenzong three years (1070), granted Zhizhao Wenguan, Quan Yantie Deputy envoy. He was transferred to Jiangning Prefecture and moved to Xuzhou, Heyang and Xuzhou. In two years, Yao and Yu followed the six migrations and said, "a gentleman should take his place.". Zhezongli, called as a secretary, Shaojian and Shiyue, promoted to Shizhong. In the fourth year of Yuanyou (1089), he was Zhongcheng, the imperial censor, and moved to be the minister and Minister of the Ministry of official affairs. He died in six years and was sixty-eight years old. On the day of her death, the Empress Dowager called her assistant minister and said, "Yao, Yu, Jin and Yu are also human beings. I'm sorry that they can't reach the prime minister." Emperor Chuo's tomb, posthumous constitution.

Character evaluation

Su Zhe: awe inspiring and understanding of the wind, out of the nature of Kaiti. As early as the censor, he discussed the ceremony but not the ah, and the admonishment yuan in the central column, which was full of contradictions. Although he has been in exile for a long time, his ambition is stronger. In order to serve the Yan leisure, the day has heard in the etiquette. Law enforcement is not your responsibility. Tuotuo: Cun, Gu, Zhan, Yao and Yu were all good at Wang Anshi at the beginning, and they were not lured by the new law in their administration. Is it not the prophet's understanding that the crime of slandering Cai Que's poems is even worse than that of yuan you's, which will bring disaster to his friends? He changed his mind, remonstrated with the matter, and kept silent. However, there is no mistake in over correcting. Therefore, it is difficult for all the ministers of Yuanyou to have a complete body and name. Yang Shiqi: Zhang Yongzhi didn't play well, Fu yaoyu met people with sincerity, fan Jingren didn't set up a city, and he had both righteousness (Jian Yi).

personal works

There are seven volumes of Fu Xian Jian Ji (zhizhai Shulu Jieti), which have been lost, and one volume of Cao Tang Ji (collected in the library of Tokyo University).

Life anecdotes

At the end of the reign of emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty, Fu yaoyu was appointed as the censor. He made great achievements, and his servants were afraid of him. He thought that the rich people can make the country strong, and strongly opposed the accumulation. Later, he moved to Yousi to remonstrate, and knew remonstrance court, which was highly valued by Zhao Shu. Once zhao shu asked him, "there are many officials in the court. Who is loyal and who is treacherous?" Yao Yu said, "great loyalty and great treachery are immutable. Ordinary people depend on the emperor's instruction." After listening to Zhao Shu, he thought that his answer was right to the point and very appropriate. Fu Yao and Yu Zhongzheng are honest and upright, and they are not obsequious. Once, when discussing political affairs, zhao shu said to him, "why don't Yiqing correct Cai Xiang?" Fu yaoyu said, "if Cai Xiang is guilty, why don't the emperor correct the punishment and ask his subordinates to correct Cai Xiang?" Zhao Shu said, "you're in an important place for admonishment. You can correct Cai Xiang and then pay for public discussion. The name is more correct." Fu yaoyu said: "if it's discussed in public, I can only see Cai Xiang's contribution in building the mausoleum, but not his crime. As an admonishment officer, I dare not obey the orders. " During Shenzong period of Northern Song Dynasty, Fu yaoyu was transferred to Beijing. At that time, Wang Anshi was carrying out the new law. He thought that Fu yaoyu could help him, but Fu yaoyu said: "it is not appropriate for the world to carry out the new law. If I work in the remonstrance court, I will try my best to state my opinion. " After hearing this, Wang Anshi was very angry. He transferred him to Hebei transport envoy, Jiangning magistrate, and later moved to Xuzhou, Heyang and other places. During the past two years, Fu yaoyu had been on the way to transfer, and later he was demoted to manage the warehouse in the forage yard of Liyang county. The officer of the county came to Liyang for inspection, and Fu yaoyu also joined the welcoming procession. Taking into account that he had been a censor, the prefect asked other officials to deal with the affairs of the grassland on his behalf. Fu yaoyu said, "what kind of official position you hold, what kind of responsibility you have to fulfill. How can you neglect your responsibilities?" He went to the warehouse every day to deal with official business, and for ten years he never stopped in spite of the heat and cold. After song zhezong ascended the throne, Fu yaoyu was promoted to be the Minister of the Ministry of officials and the censor Zhongcheng. Fu Yao and Yu were thick and speechless. They didn't set up a city government. When they talked about the important affairs of the imperial court, they always knew everything in front of the emperor. He once wrote a memorial saying: "everyone has his own strong points. If I recommend integrity and deal with treacherous and sycophantic people, how dare I not do my best despite my lack of talent and learning? It's not my ambition to pry into other people's privacy and find fault. " At the beginning, he was transferred from an admonitor to a local official. Everyone thought that he had an opinion on the new law and would not implement it. However, Fu yaoyu complied with the court's decrees. When asked why he did it, he said, "a gentleman should act according to his position. The admonishment officer has the responsibility to give advice to the imperial court, and the prefect should deal with the affairs according to the laws and policies of the imperial court. " Sima Guang once said, "it's hard for a person to have all three virtues of honesty, integrity and bravery. I saw it in Fu yaoyu. " Shao Yong also said: "Fu yaoyu is honest but not conspicuous, upright but not extreme, brave and gentle, which is really commendable."

Family members

Related idioms

interpretation

heartless: it describes being frank and sincere in dealing with people.

source

In the biography of Fu, Yao and Yu in the history of Song Dynasty: "Yao and Yu were thick, heavy-duty and few spoken. When people didn't set up a city, they couldn't bear to deceive themselves."

Historical records of Song Dynasty

Fu yaoyu, a native of Xucheng, moved to Jiyuan, Mengzhou. At the age of ten, he was able to write and ascend the throne. Every time Shi Jie passed by, Yao and Yu were not absent. He said, "if you don't play games for entertainment, why not?" Yao Yu said: "nature does not like noisy and miscellaneous, there is no other." Jie sighed. After tasting the tax affairs of Xijing, Yan Shu and Xia song, who were left behind, all said, "Zi has a clear sense of elegance, and he is well-organized, so is Qing Xiangcai." know Xinxi County, Dr. Lei Qian Taichang. At the end of Jiayou period, it was the history of supervising things. The princess of gunguo married Li Wei. She was in charge of Liang HUAIJI and Zhang Chengzhao, but she didn't like her husband. Renzong denounced the two people outside, and soon returned them to their masters, leaving Wei to know Weizhou. Yao Yu said: "the LORD loves his husband, and his majesty returns to his officials in order to pursue Wei. He is very disobedient and laughs for all sides. Why should he teach all the girls later?" Wu Qing, the governor of the Imperial City, falsely accused the rich people of killing people. He had no evidence of Ju's ruling. He had to make a clear distinction when there was a secretary, but his servant didn't send him. Yao Yu said: "Your Majesty cherishes the Qing Dynasty. I'm afraid he will never hear about foreign affairs again. I think that if I don't pay for it, I'll give it a reward and punish it for its right and wrong, then all the people who hear about it will be true, so I can see and hear it widely. If you don't ask, the slanderers will be rampant, and the people will have nothing to do with it. Do you want to seek treatment? " Li Yungong, Zhu Hui and Qu FA were his sons. Zhao jichong was in charge of that day's Zhangge. Cai shining was in charge of it and showed it to his wife in private. Yao Yu thought that he was lucky to be wrong, so he should guard against it and impeach it. the time is short of national use, and those who speak profitably strive for the plan of enriching the country. Yao Yu said: "it's not enough to spend the year today. If you want to save it, your majesty should be thrifty, be first in the world, and do not harm the business travel when you have no time to seize the farm. Otherwise, it's useless to have a lot of desires. If you use them, the world will be in danger. " Renzong was high in the spring and Autumn period, and the emperor's successor was not established. Yao and Yu asked for the establishment of a virtuous family to comfort the world. And Yingzong as the prince, there is Si que for feedback, Renzong unknown. Yao Yu said: "Your Majesty should rebuild the emperor's descendants with the help of the patriarchal clan. You should use family etiquette to make the prince serve meals all day and all night, so as to be kind and filial. Today, there is a lack of courtesy. It's not because of this that we are proud of our relatives and attach great importance to the foundation of our country. " So the imperial edict had a very thick offering. Yingzong ascended the throne, transferred to the palace to serve the censor, and moved to the living room. The Empress Dowager and Yingzong listened to the government together. Yingzong was ill and was calm. Yao and Yu wrote to the Empress Dowager to return the government. For a long time, it was heard that there was slander among the internal servants. Yao and Yu admonished the Empress Dowager and said, "there are many different opinions about the external things, but the relationship between the two palaces is not clear. What's more, the emperor, with his wise and wise capital, connected the past and the present, and accepted the world? If you punish those who slander you, then the voice of kindness and filial piety will not be heard. " So the Empress Dowager returned to government and kept her loyalty. Yao Yu said in Yingzong: "the Empress Dowager should record her diligence and give less favor to those who are in charge of affairs. She should comfort her mother and the empress on the one hand, and be safe on the other. And the loyalty is gone, the rest is not to be asked. " He moved to Yousi Jianyuan and Tongzhi Jianyuan. Yingzong met Yao Yu and gave him the right taste in the snow. Yao Yu rose from the East and Yingzong leaned to the east to wait for him. Every time he played something back, he watched him. He asked, "who is loyal and who is evil Yao Yu said, "great loyalty and great sycophant can not be moved; the nature of the middle class is embodied in the upper class." Ying Zong accepted his words. At that time, Yingzong bowed to the common people's politics and was still humble as a minister. Yao Yu said: "the minister's words are that your majesty can do it even if he thinks it is right. If you judge the wrong and do favoritism, then where is the authority of the people? May the king and his ministers, right and wrong, not face to face. If there is no suitable place for all opinions, then the authority belongs to your majesty. " As a result, Yingzong said, "why don't you talk about CAI Xiang?" He said to him, "if Xiang is guilty, why don't he punish himself and use his words?" Yingzong said, "if you want to make an admonition from Taiwan, it should be made through public discussion." He said to him, "if you pay for the public discussion, you will see that Xiang has done a good job in handling the mausoleum affairs, but you will not see his guilt. As an admonishment officer, I dare not accept orders to talk about things. " Shaanxi says that the familiar households near the border are quite lost. Li Ruoyu and other officials were appointed as special envoys of the fourth Shaanxi road

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