Chai Chengwu

Chai Chengwu

Chai Chengwu (934-1004), the word Baochen, Caozhou Jiyin (now the northwest of Caoxian County, Shandong Province) people. Song Taizu Qiande six years (968) wuchenke, Chai Chengwu champion and. This is the ninth number one scholar since the founding of the great song dynasty. Chai Chengwu is erudite and talented, good at literature, especially good at poetry. He has 20 volumes of anthology, which is listed in the dictionary of Chinese writers.

The history of the Song Dynasty is well-known. He was born in the first year of the Qing Dynasty and died in the first year of Jingde. I have learned a lot about ancient times, and I have learned phonetic CI. Qiandezhong (about 965 A.D.) ascended the Jinshi family. He started as a military officer in Shanzhou. Lei Qian, the judge of the household department, was a doctor of Cao. The people of gaoliguo were convinced by the honor and salary of Shaoqing. Both Chinese and foreign officials have their own names.

Song Zhenzong ascended the throne and moved to Shizhong. The imperial edict was the same as Qian Ruoshui in revising the true records of Taizong. Yangzhou is known for its success. Official to the Ministry of justice. Cheng Wu has written 20 volumes of anthologies, which are popular in the world.

Trouble on the wedding night

Chai Chengwu came from an official family. His father, Chai Zimu, was good at poetry and prose. He was an official of the Ministry of war. He worked with the doctor of the Ministry of war to assist the minister and the minister in charge of the affairs of the Ministry. In 967, Chai Chengwu took part in the Kaifeng government examination. Zhao Guangyi, song Taizu's younger brother, Emperor's son, and Kaifeng's official, had long known that he was talented, so he ranked him first. The next year, he took part in the provincial and palace examinations of the Ministry of rites, and Chai Chengwu was the leader of the world. After that, Chai Chengwu successively served as the military promotion official of Shanzhou (now Xijiu Shanxian County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province), the observation promotion official of Caozhou (now Heze City, Shandong Province), and the observation promotion official of Danzhou (now Shanxian County, Shandong Province). His official title was also promoted to Dalisi Cheng (Note: the highest judicial organ of the country, zhengbapin). In 976, song Taizu died, and Zhao Guangyi ascended the throne for Song Taizong.

Guanglu Shaoqing

In 980, Chai Chengwu became taichangcheng (Note: from Qipin) and served as the vice envoy of Shaanxi road transportation, giving Fei. Soon, he was promoted to the imperial censor (Note: official, zhengqipin). After 983, Chai Chengwu successively served as magistrate of Guozhou (now Nanchong City, Sichuan Province) and Suzhou (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province). His official title was wailang, a member of the Ministry of household affairs (Note: zhengqipin). He entered the Zhishi Museum and participated in the compilation of history. Taizong gave it gold and purple, that is, three or more senior clothing. Soon after, he became a judge of the Ministry of household and moved to caolangzhong (Note: from liupin). Taizong selected Lang Guan as Shaoqing Supervisor

Chai Chengwu was selected as the Shao Minister of Guanglu temple. Although Chai Chengwu's official career was smooth sailing, he did his best to serve the public and was highly appreciated by the emperor and supported by the people.

To Korea

In March of the second year of Chunhua (1991), Chai Chengwu was ordered by Taizong to send an envoy to Gao Liguo as a doctor of the Ministry of household affairs. At that time, Korea was superstitious. Every time the envoy of Song Dynasty arrived, he had to choose a good day to see the king of Korea. After Chai Chengwu arrived in Koryo, he lived for more than a month and had not seen the king of Koryo. So he wrote a letter to the king of Koryo, saying that he was very powerful, hoping to meet and be ordered as soon as possible. The king of Korea promised to meet him when it was fine. Chai Chengwu wrote letters again and again to enlighten the king of Korea, so that he could meet and receive orders the next day. After returning to China, he served as Jingdong transit envoy. Soon after, the Yellow River burst in Songzhou (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province), and a large area of Jingdong was affected. Chai Chengwu Shangshu said, "if the river passes through Feidian, we are willing to exempt it from tax and encourage people to cultivate arts." Taizong allowed it to play. Chai Chengwu was called to be a doctor of Si Feng. He was responsible for drafting the imperial edict, imperial edict, imperial edict and amnesty. Taizong gave him 300000 yuan as a reward for his trip to Jingdong. Lu MENGZHENG was the prime minister, and Chai Chengwu asked himself to resign because of his in laws, but Taizong refused. In 993, he was again favored, but also known to Shizhong. After the uprising of Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun in Sichuan Province was suppressed, Chai Chengwu went to appease him, changed the left to advise the doctor, and learned about Hezhong mansion. Because of the laws and regulations of the Tang Dynasty, the legal system of the Song Dynasty gains and losses at any time.

In the early days of Jianlong period, the imperial edict was issued to Dou Yi of Dali temple. There were 4 volumes of "Bian Chi", including 106 articles. The imperial edict and 30 volumes of "Xing Tong" were issued to the whole world, and the details were considered according to the weight. It was called Pingyun in the world. In the process of rejuvenating the country in Taiping, the imperial edict was added to 15 volumes, twice as many as in Chunhua. Xianpingzhong was increased to 18555 articles, and Chai Chengwu and other imperial edicts were issued. There were 286 articles in the imperial edict, with 12 branches and 11 volumes in total. It is also Volume 1 of Yi Zhi Ling. At that time, it was simple. Among them, 30 volumes and 1374 articles were added. There are also five volumes of farmland imperial edict, which can be used concurrently with farmland imperial edict.

True records of Taizong

In the third year of Zhidao (997), Emperor Taizong died and Zhao Heng ascended the throne. Chai Chengwu left Zhizi (now Santai, Sichuan Province) and changed to Qingzhou (now Qingzhou City, Shandong Province). Chai Chengwu said: "please wait until Emperor Taizong Yongxi's mausoleum is sealed.". Soon after, Fengzhao and Qian Ruoshui compiled the true records of Taizong. After the completion of the book, we know Yangzhou (now Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province).

Resignation and seclusion

In the fourth year of emperor Yongxi's reign, there was a case of Treasury theft in Yangzhou. The censor of the Ministry of punishment told him to take care of himself. Before leaving, Chai Chengwu asked the Ministry of punishment to urge the official documents every three days. When he arrived in Yangzhou, he suspected that the case had something to do with the thieves in the government, so he paid attention to the change of the officials' looks. Before long, Chai Chengwu found that a man named Wang Tuli had an unusual look and behavior. A month later, he received the tenth official document from the Ministry of punishment. After ingenious design, the crime of collusion with the bandit Gou Qi was verified, and all the stolen money was found. The whole Yangzhou people are very happy. They praise each other and think that they are gods. After ten years' hard work in Yangzhou, Zhenzong issued an imperial edict to the Ministry of punishment, which was responsible for the review of capital crimes and the redress of unjust cases. There was a small official in the Ministry of punishment who was arrogant and rude to him. Chai Chengwu was very angry and scolded him. That small official then hits to ascend to hear the drum to inform the imperial edict, the real clan imperial edict investigates to handle this matter. Chai Chengwu sighed: "the chief officer was impeached because of his incompetence. What's his face? He decided according to the court." Then the three dynasty elders left and retired to the countryside. Only when they were old could they get their noble son.

In 1004, Chai Chengwu died at the age of 71. "Living high in the temple, you worry about the people; living far away in the lake, you worry about the king." Chai Chengwu served the country and the people all his life, and was posthumously named "Zhongwen" after his death.

Biographies of Song History

Chai Chengwu, the word Baochen, Caozhou Jiyin people. His father was a herdsman, a Jinshi, a poet, and a member of the Ministry of war, wailang. The Emperor Taizong knew his name well and recommended it first. Then he joined the Jinshi Jiake and promoted the military officer of wushanzhou. He changed Cao and Shan's official position and moved to Dali temple. In the fifth year of Taiping's rejuvenation of the state, he was transferred to Taichang Cheng, served as the vice envoy of Shaanxi Province, granted Fei, and then moved to the palace to serve the censor. Eight years, with the consecration officer Ge Yangong to Henan, the case line remote dike. Li Zhiguo, Su two states, for the two Zhejiang transshipment envoys, change the Ministry of household members wailang, Zhishi Guan, grant Gold Purple. He became a judge of the Ministry of household and moved to Cao Lang.

Taizong selected Langguan as shaoqingjian and Chengwu as shaoqingguang.

Russia, as an envoy to Korea, was far away from common customs and taboo, so it failed to benefit Byrne on the day of the month and left the envoys in court. Cheng Wu Yi's book, to the contrary, issued an edict, which was generally believed by the Chinese people, with the biography of Korea. Chunhua two years, for Jingdong transit. In the Song Dynasty, it was decided by the state river that Chengwu said: "the river passes through Feidian, so we are willing to exempt its rent and tax, and persuade the people to plant arts." Follow it. He summoned the Secretary to seal the doctor, knew how to make the patent, and gave him 300000 yuan. When LV MENGZHENG was the prime minister, he tried to get married with him, avoided suspicion and resigned. Both Russia and Wei Xiang knew the official examination course of the Jing Dynasty. In the fourth year, he and Xiang knew about the affairs in the affairs. If it was inconvenient to make the imperial edict, Xu Feng refuted it.

Shukouping pacified Xialu, changed Zuoyi to admonish the doctor and zhihezhongfu. When Yin, Xia Weining, Pujin should be fed to pull the Chong, things are done set, had to take off 800 households to attach. The streets of Fucheng are rather narrow and narrow. Chengwu said, "the country has been in peace for a long time. If a car is lucky, why should it stay in the city?" It's about taking away the people's house. After that, he worshiped fenyin, and left the fruit in the river. The Qulu road was open and salty.

Zhenzong ascended the throne and moved to Shizhong and Zhizi. A few generations later, he sent him to Qingzhou to ask for his duty when Yongxi mausoleum was restored. Xuan, by the imperial edict and Qian Ruoshui the same repair "Taizong record", the book, known Yangzhou. After entering the Department of punishment of Shangshu, the petty officials of our department were slow, angry and whipped when they finished their work. The officials attacked Deng Wengu and complained of injustice, and there was an imperial edict. Cheng Wu sighed and said, "he was an officer, but he was impeached because of Zhang Yixu. What's his face? He decided to do evil things according to the hall." I'm asking for dismissal. At the beginning of Jingde, he died at the age of 71.

Chengwu had CI learning, erudite, good at talking and laughing, and scholars valued its elegance. However, the county is lack of honest name, and it is cherished by the time. Twenty volumes. In the sixty-six years of Chengwu's reign, he had a son, who was named Yifan. Later, he became a doctor of Guozi.

It is said that the government of the Tang and Han Dynasties was narrated in secret, and Taiwan was in accordance with Chen, Shang and Zhou Zhijian's principles. It was written in memorials and repeatedly discussed the affairs of the world. He Jian's five opinions and ten issues are all related to auxiliary treatment. He Qinjie scholars, Lun willing to recommend scholars, are enough to show the world. Huang Mu's Ci is slow, but his works are vast; he has few and innocent works, but he is not insulting.

Note: the above can be seen in the 65th biography of the history of Song Dynasty

Site: two ancient monuments of celebrities on the central street of Changtai Town, Jiangshan. The large stone tablet is 3.46 meters long, 0.81 meters wide and 0.11 meters thick. From right to left, 27 Jinshi, such as Chai Chengwu, the number one scholar in the first year of Kaibao (968) and Chai Chunchen, the Jinshi in the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), are engraved on it. The small stone tablet is 0.73 meters long, 0.50 meters wide and 0.11 meters thick. From right to left, 19 Jinshi of song and Ming Dynasties are engraved on it.

Chinese PinYin : Chai Cheng Wu