Jiang Duanyou

Jiang Duanyou

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Jiang Duanyou (around 1099 AD). Zi Zi I, Mr. Qili, was born in Fengqiu County, Henan Province.

Shaoxing two years (1132), in charge of Jiangzhou chongdao temple, died in Wenzhou. He is the author of seven volumes of Mr. Qili's natural Zhaiji, and the general textual research of literature has been handed down to the world.

There is a "family motto" saying: "neither self-respect, will be light by knowledge."

Profile

Zi Zi I, Mr. Qili, was born in Chenliu, the grandson of Jiang Xiufu. The year of birth and death is unknown, and it is around the time of Yuan Fu Zhong. His father, Mao Baiyin, was appointed as a supplementary official, and his younger brother, Duanyou, was appointed as the principal. At the beginning of Jingkang (1126), he was summoned by Wu Minjian as chengwulang, who was granted Jinshi background and professor of zhuwanggong. Shangshu argued that xuanren was dethroned for slandering, and crossed the river to live in the cormorant source of Tonglu. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, he lived in seclusion outside Fengqiu gate of Bianjing. In the first year of Jianyan (1127), Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty was appointed as Fuyu envoy of Fujian road. Shaoxing two years (1132), in charge of Jiangzhou chongdao temple, died in Wenzhou. Duanyou is the author of seven volumes of Mr. Qili's natural Zhaiji, and the general textual research of literature has been handed down to the world. there is a "family precept" that says, "neither respect oneself, but be despised by knowledge."

literature

Both Jiang Duanyou and his younger brother Jiang duanben are famous for their poems, making friends with Chao Chongzhi and LV benzhong, but LV benzhong's painting of Jiangxi poetry society is only included in Jiang duanben. Liu Kezhuang in the Southern Song Dynasty did not understand this. He said, "I have a lot of poems, but I work. I give up my brother and choose my younger brother, and I can't know." (preface to Jiangxi poetry school) there are only six poems by Jiang Duanyou, and there is no influence of Huang and Chen. He wrote a poem "nine days" after crossing the river to the south, which says: "ten thousand li River separated, nine days sad. The sentence of "Ju Wan Yuan Kai" is natural and neat, but deep and sad. Its style is similar to Du Fu's five temperament, and has certain artistic attainments. Li Bai was banished to Yelang in those days, but the Central Plains did not return to Han Dynasty. Who is there to make atonement for the official? There are two lines of sad songs and tears for the strong men. " "Jin Gong's achievements were the highest in the Tang Dynasty, and the articles of the Ministry of officials were written by the sun and the moon. The monument has been well known for thousands of years. I don't know that there is Duan Wenchang in the world. " It is said that it was based on the feelings of Su Shi's articles at that time, which shows his concern for the reality. Among the poems handed down by him, Yu Yanxing and Niu Suxing are the most worthy of attention. These are two political satirical poems criticizing the corruption and ugliness of officialdom in the late Northern Song Dynasty, from which we can learn that there were some shady activities in officialdom at that time, such as offering bribes, flattering superiors and so on. It is like a poem version of the current record of officialdom, which shows us the official style and political style of the late society, which is enough to make up for the lack of history.

Representative works

Poetry

Beef pastry

There are guests, there are guests, Chang'an. Beidao Benz shaoshifu, looking forward to the world and wanting to welcome guixuan. You don't have to go out to watch the call. People are the first. the number of them is more than this, and Taiyan Gu is happy at the beginning. Although the pail presented by yesterday's Dynasty was second, it was pure, beautiful and firm. Today, you are late and few, so it's hard for the green paper title to win. Hold on to the empty space, shame Liaodong pig, and strive to take advantage of Toushi next year.

Prose

[family motto]

It's not easy for people to eat what they know, for the five grains make it difficult for them to farm cattle, for the wind and rain of heaven and earth make it smooth, and for them to become mature. Meat tastes like killing and killing. It's hard to say how bitter it is. Thinking about it makes people not want to eat. What's more, choosing likes and dislikes makes them angry? As soon as they are satisfied, the eight treasures of grass are both rotten. They can satisfy their hunger and become self-sufficient. There are countless poor people outside the gate. There are those who work hard but can't get enough. There are those who are hungry but can't get enough. I have no choice but to sit and eat. If we can do that, we will not only have less desire to be satisfied, but also be helpful to our study. I would like to say that if you want to learn Tao, you should first fight against hardships and live a long life, and there is no geometry. If you go on a tour, you will be separated from the rest of the world. Instead of learning Tao at this time, you will return to the original, and only feed yourself. It can be said that you are a world in vain. It's good for people to read one or two classics slowly, which is better than others. When making friends with others, you should choose a person who is elegant. If you cross with others, you will eventually have regret. After a long time, you can't get it. If you want to be a good person all your life, you can't get it. Don't talk too much about other people's right and wrong. When you are in love with each other, you will know what is right and what is wrong. Playing chess and playing elegantly is just like saying that it's no harm to women. It's the most important thing to laugh and defeat people's will. If you don't respect yourself, you will be despised by knowledge. If you are a man, you will take what you despise.

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Duan You